Canadae

Canadae (Inglis: Canada, /ˈkænədə/; Canadian French: [kanaˈdɑ]) is a kintra in North Americae, ane o the northmaist in the warld, an the mucklest kintra bi area efter Roushie. It mairches the Unitit States an its watters eiks northart intil the Arctic Ocean tae the Nor' Powl.

Canadae
Banner Coat o airms
Motto: A Mari Usque Ad Mare  (Laitin) "Frae Sea tae Sea"
Anthem: "O Canadae"[a]
Caipital	Ottawa 45°24′N 75°40′W
Lairgest ceety	Toronto
Offeecial leids	Inglis French
Ethnic groups (2016)[2]	Leet o ethnicities 74.3% European 14.5% Asian 5.1% Indigenous 3.4% Caribbean an Laitin American 2.9% African 0.2% Oceanien
Releegion (2011)[3]	List of releegions 67.2% Christianity 23.9% Irreleegious 3.2% Islam 1.5% Hinduism 1.4% Sikhism 1.1% Buddhism 1.0% Judaism 0.6% Ither
Demonym(s)	Canadian
Govrenment	Federal pairlamentar constitutional monarchy[4]
• Monarch	Charles III
• Govrenor General	Mary Simon
• Prime Meenister	Mark Carney
Legislatur	Pairlament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Hoose o Commons
Unthirldom  frae the Unitit Kinrick
• Confederation	1 Julie 1867
• Statute o Wastmeenster	11 December 1931
• Patriation	17 Apryle 1982
Aurie
• Tot aurie	9,984,670 km2 (3,855,100 sq mi) (2nt)
• Water (%)	8.92
• Tot laund aurie	9,093,507 km2 (3,511,023 sq mi)
Population
• Q2 2019 estimate	37,602,103[5] (38t)
• 2016 census	35,151,728[6]
• Density	3.92/km2 (10.2/sq mi) (228t)
GDP (PPP)	2019 estimate
• Total	$1.930 trillion[7] (15t)
• Per capita	$51,546[7] (20t)
GDP (nominal)	2019 estimate
• Tot	$1.820 trillion[7] (10t)
• Per capita	$48,601[7] (15t)
Gini (2015)	31.8[8] medium
HDI (2017)	0.926[9] verra heich · 12t
Currency	Canadian dollar ($) (CAD)
Time zone	UTC−3.5 to −8
• Summer (DST)	UTC−2.5 to −7
Date format	yyyy-mm-dd (AD)[10]
Mains electricity	120 V–60 Hz
Drivin side	right
Cawin code	+1
ISO 3166 code	CA
Internet TLD	.ca

Canadae is a federation o ten provinces an three territories. It wis first shapit bi the British North Americae Act o 1867 an cried the "Dominion o Canadae". It is a pairlamentary representative democracy an is a constitutional monarchy wi King Charles III as the heid o state.

Canadae's offícial leids is Inglis an French. The French is spak feckly in Quebec (or Québec in French). Its offeicial estimate o indwallers for 2013 is 35,158,300.^[11]

The first prime meenister o Canadae wis the Scots-Canadian John Macdonald.

Provinces an territories

Main airticles: Provinces an territories o Canadae an Canadian federalism

A geopolitical map o Canadae, exhibitin its ten provinces an three territories

Canadae is a federation makit wi ten provinces an three territories;
Provinces:

• British Columbie
• Alberta
• Saskatchewan
• Manitoba
• Quebec
• Ontario
• New Brunswick
• Prince Edward Island
• Nova Scotia
• Newfoundland an Labrador

Territories:

• Yukon
• Northwast Territories
• Nunavut

Provinces haes mair autonomy nor territories. Ilkane haes its ain provincial o territorial symbols.

The provinces is responsible fur maist o Canadae's social programs (lik halth care, eddication, an welfar) an thegither collect mair revenue nor the federal govrenment, an awmaist lanerly structur amang federations in the Yird. Uisin its spendin powers, the federal govrenment can stairt naitional policies in provincial airts, sic as the Canada Health Act; the provinces can opt thaimsels oot o thaim but thay aften dinnae in practice. Equal pey is duin bi the federal govrenment fur tae mak siccar thit raisonable uniform standaurts o services an taxation is kept atween the richer an puirer provinces.

Notes

1. Canadae's de facto ryal anthem is "God Save the King", that is whiles played or sang thegither wi the naitional anthem, "O Canada", at preevat an public events. Addeetionally, its first three lines is forby included ithin the "Viceregal Salute", that is accordit tae the govrenor general an provincial lieutenant govrenors. Housomeir, it haes niver been adoptit as an offeecial seembol o the kintra.^[1]