Kraków

seicond lairgest ceety o Poland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Kraków (Pols pronunciation: [ˈkrakuf] ( listen)), awso Cracow, or Krakow, is the seicond lairgest and ane o the auldest ceeties in Poland. Situatit on the Vistula River (Pols: Wisła) in the Lesser Poland region, the ceety dates back tae the 7t century.[1] Kraków haes traditionally been ane o the leadin centres o Pols academic, cultural an airtistic life an is one o Poland's maist important economic centres. It wis the caipital o Poland frae 1038 tae 1596; the caipital o the Grand Duchy o Kraków frae 1846 tae 1918; an the caipital o Kraków Voivodeship frae the 14t century tae 1999. It is nou the caipital o the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.

Quick facts Kraków Cracow, Kintra ...
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Internaitional relations

Twin touns — Sister ceeties

Kraków is twinned, or maintains close relations, wi mair nor 30 ceeties aroond the warld:[2]

Fraunce Bordeaux, Fraunce (syne 1993)[2]
Slovakie Bratislava, Slovakie [2][3]
Hungary Budapest, Hungary (syne 2005)[2]
United States Cambridge, Mass., USA (syne 1989)[4]
Brazil Curitiba, Brazil (syne 1993)[2]
Peru Cusco, Peru [2][5]
Unitit Kinrick Edinburgh, Scotland, UK (syne 1995) [6]
Morocco Fes, Morocco (syne 2004)[2]
Italy Florence, Italy (syne 1992)[2]
Germany Frankfurt, Germany (syne 1991)[2][7]
Swaden Göteborg, Swaden (syne 1990)[2]

Roushie Grozny, Roushie (syne 1997) [8]
Austrick Innsbruck in Austrick (syne 1998)[2]
Ukraine Kiev, Ukraine (syne 1993)[2]
Pakistan Lahore, Pakistan

Chile La Serena, Chile (syne 1995)[2]
Germany Leipzig, Germany (syne 1995)[2][9]
Belgium Leuven, Belgium (syne 1991)[2]
Ukraine Lviv, Ukraine (syne 1995)[2]
Italy Milan, Italy (syne 2003)[2][10]
Germany Nuremberg, Germany (syne 1991)[2]
Fraunce Orléans, Fraunce (syne 1992)[2]

Hungary Pécs, Hungary (syne 1998)[2]
United States Rochester, NY, USA (syne 1973)[2]
Ecuador Quito, Ecuador [2]
Roushie St Petersburg, Roushie (syne 2006)[2]
United States San Francisco, CA, USA (syne 2009)[2]
Spain Seville, Spain (syne 2002)[2]
Switzerland Solothurn, Swisserland (syne 1990)[2]
Georgie (kintra) Tbilisi, Georgie[2]
Bulgarie Veliko Turnovo, Bulgarie (syne 1975)[2]
Lithuanie Vilnius, Lithuanie[2]
Croatie Zagreb, Croatie (syne 1975)[2][11][12]

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References

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