Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan (Inglis pronunciation: /ˈkɜːrɡɪstɑːn/ KUR-gi-stahn; Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан [qɯrʁɯzstɑ́n]; Roushie: Кыргызстан [kɨrɡɨsˈtan]), offeecially the Kyrgyz Republic is ane o the sax independent Turkic states thegither wi Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan an Kazakhstan. Locatit in Central Asie, landlockt an mountainous, Kyrgyzstan is bordered bi Kazakhstan tae the north, Uzbekistan tae the wast, Tajikistan tae the soothwast an Fowkrepublic o Cheenae tae the east. Its caipital an lairgest ceety is Bishkek.

Kyrgyz Republic Кыргыз Республикасы Kyrgyz Respublikasy
Banner Emblem
Anthem:  Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик Гимни Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni Naitional Anthem o the Kyrgyz Republic
Caipital	Bishkek 42°52′N 74°36′E
Lairgest ceety	capital
Offeecial leids[1]	Kyrgyz (naitional) Russian (offeecial)
Ethnic groups	72.6% Kyrgyz[2] 14.4% Uzbek 6.4% Roushie 1.1% Dungan 5.5% ithers
Demonym(s)	Kyrgyzstani[3]
Govrenment	Unitary pairliamentary republic
• Preses	Sadyr Japarov (Садыр Жапаров)
• Prime Meenister	Akylbek Japarov (Акылбек Жапаров)
Legislatur	Supreme Cooncil
Unthirldom frae the Soviet Union
• Kara-Kirghiz AO	14 October 1924
• Kirghiz SSR	5 December 1936
• Unthirldom declared	31 August 1991
• Recognized	25 December 1991
Aurie
• Total	199,951 km2 (77,202 sq mi) (86t)
• Water (%)	3.6
Population
• 2020 estimate	6,586,600 (110t)
• 2009 census	5,362,800
• Density	27.4/km2 (71.0/sq mi) (176t)
GDP (PPP)	2019 estimate
• Total	$35.324 billion [4]
• Per capita	$5.470[5]
GDP (nominal)	2019 estimate
• Tot	$8.455 billion[5]
• Per capita	$1,309[5]
Gini (2018)	27.7 law
HDI (2019)	0.697[6] medium · 120t
Currency	Som (KGS)
Time zone	UTC+5 tae +6 (KGT)
Drivin side	richt
Cawin code	+996
ISO 3166 code	KG
Internet TLD	.kg

Map

"Kyrgyz", is believed tae hae been derived frae the Turkic wird for "fowertie", in reference tae the fowertie clans o Manas, a legendary hero who unitit fowertie regional clans against the Uyghers. At the time, in the early 9t century AD, the Uyghers dominatit muckle o Central Asie (includin Kyrgyzstan), Mongolie, an pairts o Roushie an Cheenae.^[7]

Bi extension, Kyrgyz is an aa thocht tae mean "unconquerable" or "undefeatable".

The 40-ray sun on the banner o Kyrgyzstan is a reference tae those same fowertie tribes an the graphical element in the sun's centre depicts the widden croun o a yurt—a portable dwellin tradeetionally uised bi nomads in the steppes o Central Asie.

Leids

Kyrgyzstan is ane o the twa umwhile Soviet republics in Central Asie tae retain Roushie as an offeecial leid (Kazakhstan is the ither). It addit the Kyrgyz leid tae acome an offeecially bilingual kintra in September 1991. This bilingualism wis intendit tae seegnal tae the ethnic Roushies that thay wur walcome in the new independent state, in an effort tae avyde human caipital flicht.

Kyrgyz is a member o the Turkic group o leids an wis written in the Arabic alphabet till the twintiet century. Laitin script wis introduced an adoptit in 1928, an wis subsequently replaced bi Cyrillic script in 1941.

Generally, fowk unnerstaund an speak Roushie aw ower the kintra, except for some remote muntain auries. Roushie is the mither tongue o the majority o Bishkek dwallers, an maist business an poleetical affairs are cairied oot in this leid. Till recently, Kyrgyz remeened a leid spoken at hame an wis rarely uised durin meetins or ither events. Housomeivver, maist pairlamentar meetins the day are conductit in Kyrgyz, wi simultaneous interpretation available for those no speakin Kyrgyz.

Provinces an destricts

Main airticles: Provinces o Kyrgyzstan an Raions o Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is dividit intae seiven provinces (sing. oblast (область), pl. oblasttar (областтар)) admeenistered bi appointit govrenors. The caipital, Bishkek, an the seicont lairgest ceety Osh are admeenistratively independent ceeties (shaar) wi a status equal tae a province.

Provinces o Kyrgyzstan

The provinces, an independent ceeties, are as follaes:

1. Ceety o Bishkek
2. Batken
3. Chuy
4. Jalal-Abad
5. Naryn
6. Osh
7. Talas
8. Issyk-Kul
9. Ceety o Osh

Each province comprises a nummer o destricts (raions), admeenistered bi govrenment-appointit offeecials (akim). Rural communities (ayıl ökmötü), consistin o up tae 20 sma settlements, hae thair awn electit mayors an cooncils.