Skeletal formula o methanol wi some explicit hydrogens addit
Spacefill model o methanol
Stereo skeletal formula o methanol wi aw explicit hydrogen addit
Baw an stick model o methanol
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Ither names
Carbinol Columbian spirits Hydroxymethane Methyl alcohol Methyl hydrate Methyl hydroxide Methylic alcohol Methylol Pyroligneous spirit Wood alcohol Wood naphtha Wood spirit
Identifiers
CAS Nummer
3D model (JSmol )
3DMet
B01170
Beilstein Reference
1098229
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
EC Nummer
200-659-6
Gmelin Reference
449
KEGG
MeSH
Methanol
RTECS nummer
PC1400000
UNII
UN nummer
1230
InChI=1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3 Y
Key: OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
InChI=1/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3
Key: OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYAX
Properties
CH3 OH
Molar mass
32.04 g mol−1
Appearance
Colourless liquid
Density
0.792 g·cm−3 [ 2]
Meltin pynt
−97.6 °C (−143.7 °F; 175.6 K)
Bylin pynt
64.7 °C (148.5 °F; 337.8 K)
Solubility in watter
miscible
log P
-0.69
Vapour pressur
13.02 kPa (at 20 °C)
Acidity (pK a )
15.5[ 3]
Magnetic susceptibility
-21.40·10−6 cm3 /mol
Refractive index (n D )
1.33141[ 4]
Viscosity
0.545 mPa×s (at 25 °C) [ 5]
Dipole moment
1.69 D
Hazards[ 6]
GHS pictograms
[ 7]
GHS signal wird
Danger [ 7]
GHS hazard statements
H225 , H301 , H311 , H331 , H370 [ 7]
GHS precautionary statements
P210 , P233 , P240 , P241 , P242 , P243 , P260 , P264 , P270 , P280 , P301+310 , P303+361+353 , P304+340 , P330 [ 7]
NFPA 704
Flash pynt
11 tae 12 °C (52 tae 54 °F; 284 tae 285 K)
Autoigneetion temperatur
470[ 8] °C (878 °F; 743 K)
Explosive leemits
6%-36%[ 9]
Lethal dose or concentration (LD , LC ):
LD 50 (Median dose )
5628 mg/kg (rat, oral) 7300 mg/kg (moose, oral) 12880 mg/kg (rat, oral) 14200 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)[ 10]
LC 50 (Median concentration )
64,000 ppm (rat, 4 hr)[ 10]
LC Lo (Lawest published )
33,082 ppm (cat, 6 hr) 37,594 ppm (moose, 2 hr)[ 10]
US heal exposur leemits (NIOSH ):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 200 ppm (260 mg/m3 )[ 9]
REL (Recommendit)
TWA 200 ppm (260 mg/m3 ) ST 250 ppm (325 mg/m3 ) [skin][ 9]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
6000 ppm[ 9]
Relatit compoonds
Relatit compoonds
Methanethiol Silanol
Except whaur itherwise notit, data are gien for materials in thair staundart state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (whit is Y N ?)
Infobox references