Windhoek

Windhoek (/[unsupported input]ˈvɪnt.hʊk/ VINT-huuk; German: Windhuk ) is the caipital an lairgest ceity in Namibie. It is locatit in central Namibie in the Khomas Highland plateau aurie aroond 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) abuin sea level. It haes an offecial population o 233,529 (accordin tae the hindermaist census), but it is nou beleved tae hae aboot 300,000 indwallers.

Windhoek Windhuk, ǀAiǁGams,
Ceety
Seal
Windhoek Location in Namibie
Coordinates: 22°34′12″S 17°5′1″E
Kintra	Namibie
Region	Khomas Region
Established	18 October 1890
Govrenment
• Mayor	Agnes Kafula[1]
• Deputy Mayor	Muezee Kazapua[1]
Area
• Total	645 km2 (249 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[2]
• Total	322,500
• Density	356.6/km2 (924/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (WAT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (WAST)

Etymology

Its name comes frae the Dutch "Wind" (wind) an "hoek" (lit: corner, bat an aa place, etc.) "The place whaur winds blaws".

History

Windhoek at the end o the 19t century

Windhuk

The ceety wis oreeginally foondit bi the native Nama an Herero fowk, wha noted it's het springs. The early Afrikaners sattled thare in the 19t century acause o it's het springs an aw. Thay biggit a kirk thare, an Windhoek stairtit tae come guid. Houaniver, weirs atweesh the Nama an Herero fowk shent the toun. In 1884, it becam pairt o the German Empire, an a German airmy base wis biggit thare. This is conseedered the foondin o the modren Windhoek. Windhoek wis slaw tae develop, wi anerly necessar biggins bein biggit. It wis mainly a smaw fermin toun. Efter 1907, fowk stairtit tae flit tae the ceity frae the landwart, an mony fowk frae Germany an Sooth Africae an aw. Durin Warld War I, Sooth Africae invadit an occupee'd Namibie, an Windhoek. Efter 1955, Windhoek developit verra fest, an it's watter supplee an roads war impruiven. When Namibie unthirled fare Sooth Africae in 1990, it becam the foremaist caipital o the Republic o Namibie.

Notable landmarks

• Christ Church - A Lutheran kirk. Construction on the kirk wis stairtit unner Pastor Wilhelm Anz in Aprile 1896. Efter the end o the wars atween the Germans an the Khoikhoi, Herero, an Ovambo, it wis dedicatit as the Church of Peace in 1910. The Lutheran Kirk, which wis biggit in the gothic revival style wi Art Nouveau elements, staunds in the historic centre o Windhoek. Its 24 m heich spire wis made, lik the rest o the kirk, oot o quartz saundstane. The exception is the portal an the altar, which are made o marble. The colourful stained-glass windaes in the sanctuary wur a gift frae Kaiser Wilhelm II. The Kirk is next tae the Parliament Gardens an Tintenpalast.
• St. Mary's Cathedral
• Zoo Park - a public pairk on Independence Avenue in dountoun Windhoek. The current pairk is landscaped an features a pond, childer's playground an open-air theatre.
• Tintenpalast - German for "Ink Palace", is the seat o baith chambers o the Namibian legislature, the Naitional Cooncil an the National Assembly. It is locatit juist north o Robert Mugabe Avenue, ad wis designed bi the airchitect Gottlieb Redecker an biggit bi the company Sander & Kock atween 1912 an 1913 oot o regional materials as an admeenistration biggin for the German govrenment, which colonised Namibie at the time. The biggin is surroondit bi the Parliament Gardens.
• Alte Feste- German for "Auld Fortress". Built in 1890, the day hooses the Naitional Museum
• Supreme Court o Namibie
• The three castles o Windhoek biggit bi airchitect Wilhelm Sander: Heinitzburg, Sanderburg, an Schwerinsburg
• National Library of Namibia
• Windhoek Railway Station
• Holy Cross Convent School - biggit in 1906
• Daan Viljoen Game Reserve -situatit near Windhoek
• Windhoek Public Library - biggit in 1925, next tae the Alte Feste

Sport

The ceety haes several fitbaa clubs which include African Stars F.C., Black Africa F.C., F.C. Civics Windhoek, Orlando Pirates F.C., Ramblers F.C. an SK Windhoek.

Mony boxers such as Paulus Moses, Paulus Ambunda an Abmerk Shindjuu are frae the ceety.

Cooperation agreements

Windhoek haes cooperation agreements an pairtnerships wi the follaein ceeties an touns:

Shanghai, syne 1 Juin 1996 Richmond, syne 20 Mairch 1998 Wetzlar Berlin, syne 18 Aprile 2000 Trossingen in Baden-Württemberg, syne 3 October 2000 Bremen, syne 18 Aprile 2000 Douala, syne 31 August 2000 Harare, syne 8 November 2000 Gaborone, syne 23 August 2001 Havana, syne 23 October 2001 Eenhana, syne 17 Aprile 2002 Ongwediva, syne 17 Aprile 2002 Ondangwa, syne 17 Aprile 2002

Outapi, syne 17 Aprile 2002 Oshakati, syne 18 Aprile 2002 Lephalale, syne 22 Mey 2002 Vantaa, syne 13 August 2002 Walvis Bay, syne 8 October 2002 Mariental, syne 11 Mairch 2003 Gibeon, syne 11 Mairch 2003 Maltahöhe, syne 12 Aprile 2002 Aranos, syne 13 Mairch 2003 Stampriet, syne 13 Mairch 2003 Rehoboth, syne 14 Mairch 2003 Lüderitz, syne 14 Mairch 2003

See an aw

Namibie

Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Windhoek.