මකාවෝ

මකාවෝ යනු, මහජන චීන ජනරජයේ විශේෂ පරිපාලන භූමිප්‍රදේශ දෙක අතුරින් එකක් වන අතර, අනෙක වන්නේ හොංකොංය.

Macau
Special administrative region
Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Chinese: 中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區 Cantonese Yale romanisation: Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Oumún Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui Portuguese: Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China
ධජය Emblem
Location of Macau within China
Sovereign state	China
Portuguese lease	1557
Treaty of Peking	1 December 1887
Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration	26 March 1987
Transfer from Portugal	20 December 1999
විශාලතම parish by population	Nossa Senhora de Fátima
නිල භාෂා	Chinese[1][2][lower-alpha 1] Portuguese[1][2][lower-alpha 2]
Regional language	Cantonese[lower-alpha 1] Macanese Portuguese
Official scripts	Traditional Chinese[lower-alpha 2] Portuguese orthography
Ethnic groups (2016)	88.4% Han Chinese 4.6% Filipino 2.4% Vietnamese 1.7% Portuguese 2.8% Others[3]
Demonym(s)	Macau[lower-alpha 3]
Government	Devolved executive-led government within a unitary one-party state[6]
• Chief Executive	Ho Iat-seng
• Administration and Justice Secretary	André Cheong Weng-chon
• Assembly President	Kou Hoi In (zh)
• Court President	Sam Hou Fai
ව්යවස්ථාදායකය	Legislative Assembly
National representation
• National People's Congress	12 deputies
• Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	29 delegates[7]
Area
• මුළු	115.3 km2 (44.5 sq mi)
• ජලය (%)	73.7
Highest elevation (Alto de Coloane)	ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: අනපේක්‍ෂිත * මෙහෙයුම්කාරකය m (ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: අනපේක්‍ෂිත / මෙහෙයුම්කාරකය ft)
Population
• 2021 estimate	682,300
• Density	21,340/km2 (55,270.3/sq mi) (1st)
GDP (PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	▼ $40.4 billion[8]
• Per capita	▼ $57,929
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	▼ $23.4 billion
• Per capita	▼ $33,608
Gini (2013)	35[9] medium
HDI (2019)	0.922[lower-alpha 4] very high · 17th
මුදල්	Macanese pataca (MOP)
වේලා කලාපය	UTC+08:00 (Macau Standard Time)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy yyyy年mm月dd日
Mains electricity	220 V–50 Hz
රිය පැදවීමේ පැත්ත	left
Calling code	+853
ISO 3166 කේතය	MO CN-MO
අන්තර්ජාල TLD	.mo .澳門 .澳门
Licence plate prefixes	None for local vehicles, 粤Z for cross-boundary vehicles

මකාවෝ

ආශ්‍රිත

• චීනය ද්වාරය
• ආසියාව ද්වාරය

• Foreign relations of Macau
• Outline of Macau
• Index of Macau-related articles
• Cuiheng New Area
• Elsie Ao Ieong

සටහන්

1. No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. Residents predominantly speak Cantonese, the de facto regional standard.
2. For all government use, documents written using Traditional Chinese characters are authoritative over ones inscribed with Simplified Chinese characters. Portuguese shares equal status with Chinese in all official proceedings.
3. The Macanese people are a distinct ethnic group of mixed Asian and European heritage (predominantly Cantonese and Portuguese).^[4] Attempts by the Portuguese colonial government in the mid-1990s to change this definition in the Portuguese and English languages ultimately failed.^[5]
4. The UN does not calculate the HDI of Macau. The government of Macau calculates its own HDI.^[10]

මූලාශ්‍ර

1. "Macau" සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 24 ජනවාරි 2021 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
2. Basic Law harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBasic_Law (help) Chapter I Article 9.
3. Population By-Census 2016, p. 6 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPopulation_By-Census2016 (help).
4. "What are the characteristics of Macanese people?". Macau Daily Times. 10 October 2012. 16 November 2018 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 14 February 2018.
5. Clayton, Cathryn H. (2010). Sovereignty at the Edge: Macau & the Question of Chineseness. Harvard University Press. pp. 110–113. ISBN 978-0674035454.
6. "China (People's Republic of) 1982 (rev. 2004)". Constitute project. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 25 August 2019.
7. "Local NPC Deputies' Election Slated for Dec 17". Macau News. 27 November 2017. 3 January 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 1 January 2018.
8. "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". International Monetary Fund. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 13 October 2022.
9. "The World Factbook". CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 19 October 2019.
10. Macao in Figures 2021, p. 4 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMacao_in_Figures2021 (help).

භාහිර සබැඳි

• Macau. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.

සිතියම්

• Wikimedia Atlas of Macau
• Geographic data related to මකාවෝ at OpenStreetMap