Al Smith
American statesman and governor (1873–1944) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alfred Emanuel Smith, Jr. (December 30, 1873 – October 4, 1944), known in private and public life as Al Smith, was an American statesman who was elected the 42nd Governor of New York four times, and was the Democratic US presidential candidate in 1928. He was a leader of the Progressive Movement, and was noted for making a wide range of reforms as governor in the 1920s. He was also linked to the Tammany Hall machine that controlled Manhattan politics; he was a strong opponent of prohibition.
Alfred Emanuel Smith | |
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42nd Governor of New York | |
In office January 1, 1923 – December 31, 1928 | |
Lieutenant | George R. Lunn (1923–1924) Seymour Lowman (1925–1926) Edwin Corning (1926–1928) |
Preceded by | Nathan L. Miller |
Succeeded by | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
In office January 1, 1919 – December 31, 1920 | |
Lieutenant | Harry C. Walker |
Preceded by | Charles S. Whitman |
Succeeded by | Nathan L. Miller |
Personal details | |
Born | (1873-12-30)December 30, 1873 Manhattan, New York City, New York |
Died | October 4, 1944(1944-10-04) (aged 70) New York City, New York |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Catherine Ann Dunn |
Residence | Manhattan, New York City, New York |
Smith was the first Catholic to run for President, and attracted many thousands of ethnic voters. However he was especially unpopular among Southern Baptists and German Lutherans, who feared the pope would dictate his policies. It was a time of national prosperity, and Smith lost in a landslide to Republican Herbert Hoover. Smith tried for the 1932 nomination, but was defeated by his former ally Franklin D. Roosevelt. Smith entered business in New York City, and became an increasingly vocal opponent of Roosevelt's New Deal.
In 1939 he was appointed a Papal Chamberlain of the Sword and Cape, one of the highest honors the Papacy bestowed on a layman, which today is styled a Gentlemen of His Holiness.
Smith died at the Rockefeller Institute Hospital on October 4, 1944 of a heart attack, at the age of 70, broken-hearted over the death of his wife from cancer five months earlier. He is interred at Calvary Cemetery.[1]