involuntary or coerced movement of a person or persons away from their home or home region From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Forced migration, or forced displacement, involves people being made to leave their home or homeland. It is usually caused by violence, persecution,[2] danger, or an authority (such as a government) telling people to move. People are removed by force or by a threat or command. Those who have been forced to migrate are called "forced migrants" or "displaced persons" They may be called a refugee, but that term has a specific legal definition.
It has been suggested that this article be merged into (added to) the Forced displacement page. (Discuss) Proposed since May 13. |
Migration of people constantly happens, but in a stable society, that is usually because a person chooses to do it. Forced migration occurs when people's lives, well-being, or freedom is endangered. They may have little or no choice but to move. In some cases, such as human trafficking and slavery, people are physically removed from their homes.
Occasionally, a government forces people and communities out of their homes or homelands for the purposes of economic development or the military. That has been most often been associated with the building of dams and military bases.
Migration may also be forced by natural disasters, when people are forced to evacuate an area.[3] That is usually temporary, and people can then return to their land once it is safe. Otherwise, such forced migrantion violates Fourth Geneva Convention.[4]
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has stated for 32 yeaes that Afghanistan produces the largest number of refugees each year. Almost half of the refugees are children under the age of 18. Many of them are separated from their parents.[5]
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