Giant virus
giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses that have extremely large genomes compared to other viruses and contain many unique genes not found in other life forms / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A giant virus is a very large virus. They are sometimes called a girus. Some of them are larger than typical bacteria.[1][2] All known giant viruses belong to the phylum Nucleocytoviricota.[3]
Quick Facts Megaviricetes, Virus classification ...
Megaviricetes | |
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Mimivirus | |
Virus classification | |
(unranked): | Virus |
Realm: | Varidnaviria |
Kingdom: | Bamfordvirae |
Phylum: | Nucleocytoviricota |
Class: | Megaviricetes |
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The genomes of many giant viruses code for unusual genes which are not found in other viruses. These include genes involved in glycolysis and the TCA cycle,[4] fermentation,[5] and the cytoskeleton.[6][7][8]
The first giant viruses to be described were discovered in 1981.[9]
Note, in the illustration from an electron microscope, the virus is surrounded by a thick (~100 nm) layer of filamentous protein fibres.