1250

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1250 (MCCL) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1250th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 250th year of the 2nd millennium, the 50th year of the 13th century, and the 1st year of the 1250s decade. As of the start of 1250, the Gregorian calendar was 7 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.

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Events

Europe

  • December 13Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, dies
  • King Afonso III of Portugal captures the Algarve from the Moors.
  • Valdemar, becomes King of Sweden.
  • University of Valladolid is founded in Spain.
  • The Rialto Bridge in Venice, Italy is changes from a pontoon bridge to a permanent, raised wooden bridge.
  • Vincent of Beauvais completes his encyclopedic work, The Greater Mirror.
  • The Parlement law courts of ancien régime France are created.
  • A sickness breaks out in the city Naples (In what is now Italy), called the Naple's Plague

Africa

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Births

  • Pietro d'Abano, Italian physician, philosopher and astrologer (died 1316)
  • Guido Cavalcanti, Italian poet (died 1300)
  • Dmitry of Pereslavl, Grand-duke of Vladimir-Suzdal (d. 1294)
  • Pierre Dubois, French publicist (approximate date; died c. 1312)
  • Moses de Leon, compiler of the Zohar (approximate date; died 1305)
  • Giovanni Pisano, Italian sculptor (approximate date; died 1314)

Deaths

Eras and population estimates

The population of the world in 1250 was around 400 to 416 million people.

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