Apiaceae

Umbellifers (Umbelliferae/Apiaceae) are angiosperms including cumin, parsley, carrot, coriander/cilantro, dill, caraway, fennel, parsnip, celery, anise, and other relatives. It is a large family with about 300 genera and more than 3,000 species. It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,700 species in 434 genera.^[1] There are a small number of poisonous plants. Hemlock has a paralysing effect. There are a lot of phototoxic species. Light causes changes which produce toxic chemicals. Phototoxicity causes a chemically induced skin irritation. It needs light, and does not involve the immune system. It is a type of photosensitivity.

Umbellifers
Inflorescence of wild Angelica (Angelica sylvestris)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Magnoliophyta
Class:	Magnoliopsida
Order:	Apiales
Family:	Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae) Lindl.
Type genus
Apium L.
Genera
including: Anethum Anthriscus Angelica Apium Arracacia Carum Centella Conium Coriandrum Cuminum Daucus Eryngium Foeniculum Heracleum Levisticum Myrrhis Pastinaca Petroselinum Pimpinella Pozoa

Flower format

The defining characteristic of the family is the inflorescence. The flowers usually grouped in terminal umbels, as shown in the photograph. They are usually compound, and called umbelliform cymes. They are groups of groups.

Taxonomy

It was first described by John Lindley in 1836.^[2]

Genera

Main article: List of Apiaceae genera

This genus has many species.^[3] The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website had an "approximate list" of 446 genera.^[4]

Heracleum austriacum flowers.