Baltic languages

branch of the Indo-European language family From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The Baltic languages are part of the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family. Baltic languages are mostly spoken in the Baltics, around the Baltic sea.[1]

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Branches

There are three branches of Baltic languages, two of which are extinct.[1]

Western Baltic languages †

Extinct languages

  • Old Prussian
  • (Western) Galindian
  • Sudovian (Yotvingian) †
  • ? Skalvian † (unattested)

Eastern Baltic languages

  • Latvian (~2.2 million speakers, whereof ~1.75 million native speakers, 0.5 million second language speakers)
  • Lithuanian (~3 million native speakers)
  • Latgalian (150,000–200,000 speakers)

Extinct languages

  • Selonian
  • Semigallian
  • Old Curonian (sometimes considered Western Baltic) †

Dnieper Baltic languages †

†: Extinct language

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References

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