Figurative language

Figurative language is language that describes something by comparing it with something else. The language goes from the actual meaning of the words at face value to cause a special meaning.^[1] The figurative meaning is different from the literal meaning. For example, the sentence "When she heard the news, she was over the moon and jumped for joy" means that she was very happy, not that she was flying above the moon or jumping up and down.

Literal language has words and groups of words that do not go away from their meaning. Non-literal, or figurative, language has words and groups of words that change the normal meanings of words.

Literal use of language is the "normal" meanings of the words.^[2] It has the same meaning regardless of the context.^[3] The intended meaning is the same as the real meaning of the individual words.^[4]

Figurative use of language is the use of words or phrases in a manner in which the literal meaning of the words is not true or does not make sense. It "implies a non-literal meaning which does make sense or that could be true".^[5]