Forced labor
work people are employed in, but against their will From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Forced labor includes all forms of slavery and related practices including debt slavery, serfdom, human trafficking and labor camps. It is any work or service a person is forced to do against their will.[1] It usually includes a threat of some form of punishment.[1]
Definition
The International Labour Organization had defined forced labor as:
all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily.[2]
This was in the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29). There were exceptions to this definition. These things were not considered forced labor: working in a military organization; doing community service when the work serves the community; or working while serving a prison sentence.[2]
Convict labor
Convict labor must be supervised by public officials. The convention does not allow convicts to be supervised by private individuals, companies, or organizations.[2]
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Today
There are over 29 million people living as slaves today.[3] An estimated 60,000 of them live in the United States.[3] This includes sex workers, illegal immigrants and those held in debt bondage.[4]
Related pages
References
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