John Jay

John Jay (December 23, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American politician, statesman, slave owner, and diplomat.^[1] He was the Chief Justice of the United States and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

John Jay
1st Chief Justice of the United States
In office September 26, 1789 – June 29, 1795
Nominated by	George Washington
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	John Rutledge
2nd Governor of New York
In office July 1, 1795 – June 30, 1801
Lieutenant	Stephen Van Rensselaer
Preceded by	George Clinton
Succeeded by	George Clinton
Acting United States Secretary of State
In office September 15, 1789 – March 22, 1790
President	George Washington
Preceded by	Himself as Secretary of Foreign Affairs
Succeeded by	Thomas Jefferson
United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs
In office July 27, 1789 – September 15, 1789 Acting
President	George Washington
Preceded by	Himself
Succeeded by	Himself as Secretary of State
In office May 7, 1784 – March 4, 1789
Appointed by	Confederation Congress
Preceded by	Robert Livingston
Succeeded by	Himself (acting)
United States Minister to Spain
In office September 27, 1779 – May 20, 1782
Appointed by	Second Continental Congress
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	William Carmichael
6th President of the Second Continental Congress
In office December 10, 1778 – September 28, 1779
Preceded by	Henry Laurens
Succeeded by	Samuel Huntington
Delegate to the Second Continental Congress from New York
In office December 7, 1778 – September 28, 1779
Preceded by	Philip Livingston
Succeeded by	Robert Livingston
In office May 10, 1775 – May 22, 1776
Preceded by	Seat established
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Delegate to the First Continental Congress from Province of New York
In office September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774
Preceded by	Seat established
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Personal details
Born	(1745-12-23)December 23, 1745 New York City, New York, British America
Died	May 17, 1829(1829-05-17) (aged 83) Bedford, New York, U.S.
Political party	Federalist
Spouse(s)	Sarah Livingston
Children	6, including Peter and William
Education	Columbia University (BA, MA)
Signature

Jay served in the Continental Congress and was elected its president. During and after the American Revolution, he was a minister (ambassador) to Spain and France and helped to fashion American foreign policy and secure favorable peace terms from the British and the French. He also co-wrote the Federalist Papers with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison.

From 1789 to 1795, Jay served on the Supreme Court as the first Chief Justice of the United States. In 1794, he negotiated the Jay Treaty with the British. A leader of the new Federalist Party, Jay was the second governor of New York from 1795 to 1801.

He was the leading opponent of slavery and the slave trade in New York. He tried but failed to pass an emancipation law in 1777 and again in 1785. However, in 1799, he succeeded and signed the law that eventually emancipated the slaves of New York, the last of whom were freed shortly before his death.