Marek Jan Chodakiewicz
controversial American historian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Marek Jan Chodakiewicz (born July 15, 1962) is an American historian.[1] He has been described as nationalist by mainstream historians.[2]
Early life
Chodakiewicz was born in Warsaw, Poland.[1] He earned a BSc from San Francisco State University in 1988, an MA from Columbia University in 1990, an MPhil from Columbia University in 1992, and a PhD from Columbia University in 2001.[3]
Controversies
Holocaust revisionism
Chodakiewicz has promoted controversial views about the Holocaust, including:[1]
- "Many Jews collaborate[d] with Soviet Communists"
- "Jews [are] more likely to kill Poles after World War II"
- For these "reasons", the murder of Jewish survivors returning to their homeland[4] was "not antisemitic"[1]
Chodakiewicz also appeared in traditionalist Catholic media, like Radio Maryja, promoting conspiracy theories about Jews.[1] In a 2001 interview by this radio, he accused "Jewish memoirists of bragging about the shooting of hundreds of Poles by "Jewish partisans".[1] Despite Chodakiewicz's record of antisemitic writings, US President George W. Bush made him a member of the oversight board of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.[1] He served until 2010.[1]
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Reception
Many historians, including Princeton University professor Jan T. Gross[a] and University of Toronto professor Piotr Wróbel[b] criticized Chodakiewicz, saying that Chodakiewicz had written several pieces that trivialized the Holocaust and the violent antisemitism of many Polish Catholics.[1] In his 2003 book After the Holocaust: Polish Jewish Relations in the Wake of World War II, he underestimated the number of Jews that Polish Catholics had killed in post-war pogroms.[4][7] He also accused Holocaust victims of being "Jewish Communists".[1]
Historian Jan Grabowski[c] criticized Chodakiewicz's views as "copious victim blaming".[9] Other historians, including David Engel, Joanna Michlic and Laurence Weinbaum, shared the same opinion as Grabowski.[2][9] In particularly, Weinbaum wrote,[2][9]
| “ | Chodakiewicz and like-minded historians seem reluctant to forgive the Jews for Jedwabne and the Kielce pogrom, and are hard at work explaining why the murdered—not the murderers—are guilty. | ” |
referring to the Polish nationalists being upset with the revelation of the Jedwabne pogrom[d].
Related pages
Footnotes
- Jan T. Gross is an emeritus professor of history at Princeton University.[5]
- Piotr Wróbel is an emeritus professor of history, specialized in Polish history, at University of Toronto.[6]
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References
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