Mekong River

major river in Southeast Asia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mekong Rivermap
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The Mekong River is a river in southeast Asia. It flows through many countries: China, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and finally Vietnam. The Mekong begins in the Lasagongma Spring which is in the plateaus of Tibet, and flows about 2,703 miles (4,350 km) south-east to the South China Sea. Its watershed covers 307,000 square miles (797,000 square kilometers).[1]

Quick facts Mekong River 湄公河 (Méigōng Hé) / 澜沧江 (Láncāng Jiāng)မဲခေါင်မြစ် (Megaung Myit)ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ (Maenam Khong)แม่น้ำโขง (Maenam Khong)ទន្លេមេគង្គ (Tônlé Mékôngk)Sông Mê Kông / Sông Cửu Long (九龍), Location ...

Its name comes from the Khmer language "Mother Ganga". Me means Mother[2] and Kong means Ganga (Ganges).[3]

The Mekong is one of the most biologically diverse areas in the world, with hundreds of types of fish, as well as river dolphins, crocodiles, and otters. Fishing is a very important activity on the river.[4] However, the Mekong River is also used extensively for navigation.

"Cambodia's plan to build a canal from the Mekong River basin to the Cambodian coast", has support (2024) from Vietnam's authorities, according to media.[5]

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Dams

The river has dams:

  • Guoduo Dam[6]
  • Miaowei
  • Gongguoqiao
  • Xiaowan
  • Manwan
  • Dachaoshan
  • Nuozhadu
  • Jinghong

Dams that are being built in China, are:

  • Gushui
  • Wunonglong
  • Huangdeng
  • Dahuaqiao

Dams that are being built in Laos, are:

  • Xayaburi
  • Don Sahong

Dams that are planned (as of 2017), include:

  • Pak Beng Dam (planned finished in 2022)
  • Latsua (planned finished in 2023)
  • Sanakham (planned finished in 2024)

References

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