Mekong River
major river in Southeast Asia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Mekong River is a river in southeast Asia. It flows through many countries: China, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and finally Vietnam. The Mekong begins in the Lasagongma Spring which is in the plateaus of Tibet, and flows about 2,703 miles (4,350 km) south-east to the South China Sea. Its watershed covers 307,000 square miles (797,000 square kilometers).[1]
Its name comes from the Khmer language "Mother Ganga". Me means Mother[2] and Kong means Ganga (Ganges).[3]
The Mekong is one of the most biologically diverse areas in the world, with hundreds of types of fish, as well as river dolphins, crocodiles, and otters. Fishing is a very important activity on the river.[4] However, the Mekong River is also used extensively for navigation.
"Cambodia's plan to build a canal from the Mekong River basin to the Cambodian coast", has support (2024) from Vietnam's authorities, according to media.[5]
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Dams
The river has dams:
- Guoduo Dam[6]
- Miaowei
- Gongguoqiao
- Xiaowan
- Manwan
- Dachaoshan
- Nuozhadu
- Jinghong
Dams that are being built in China, are:
- Gushui
- Wunonglong
- Huangdeng
- Dahuaqiao
Dams that are being built in Laos, are:
- Xayaburi
- Don Sahong
Dams that are planned (as of 2017), include:
- Pak Beng Dam (planned finished in 2022)
- Latsua (planned finished in 2023)
- Sanakham (planned finished in 2024)
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References
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