Neurodevelopmental disorder

Neurodevelopmental disorders^[1] are mental conditions that affect the development of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. According to the DSM-5, these disorders usually begin in early childhood and can continue into adulthood. They impact various areas of life, such as personal, social, academic, and occupational functioning. Symptoms and impairments can vary widely among individuals with the same diagnosis.^[2]

Neurodevelopmental disorders
Medical specialty	Neurology, Psychiatry
Symptoms	Impairments in personal, social, academic, and occupational functioning
Usual onset	Early childhood
Duration	Lifelong
Causes	Genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors
Treatment	Behavioral therapy, educational interventions, medications
Prognosis	Varies; symptoms and impairments can differ widely among individuals
Frequency	Common