Rio de Janeiro
capital and largest city of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil. It is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Until April 21, 1960, it was the capital city of Brazil. According to the 2022 Census, the city had 6,211,223 people, and an area of over 1,000 km2. In 2021 Eduardo Paes became Mayor, having been mayor before in 2009 to 2017.[6]
Rio de Janeiro | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Rio de Janeiro | |
Barra da Tijuca Downtown Rio from Santa Teresa, with the Metropolitan Cathedral (center), Carioca Aqueduct (right) and Rio-Niteroi Bridge (background) | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Nicknames: Cidade Maravilhosa (Marvellous City) Princesa Maravilhosa (Marvellous Princess) Cidade dos Brasileiros (City of Brazilians) | |
 Location in the state of Rio de Janeiro | |
 Rio de Janeiro Location within Brazil  Rio de Janeiro Location within South America | |
| Coordinates: 22°54′40″S 43°12′20″W | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State | Rio de Janeiro |
| Historic countries | Kingdom of Portugal United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves Empire of Brazil |
| Settled | 1555 |
| Founded | 1 March 1565[1] |
| Named for | Saint Sebastian Guanabara Bay |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-council |
| • Body | Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro |
| • Mayor | Eduardo Paes (PSD) |
| • Vice Mayor | Nilton Caldeira (PL) |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 1,221 km2 (486.5 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 4,539.8 km2 (1,759.6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2 m (7 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 1,020 m (3,349 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2022)[2] | |
| • Municipality | 6,211,223 |
| • Rank | 4th in South America 2nd in Brazil |
| • Density | 5,174.6/km2 (13,402/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 11,616,000[needs update] |
| • Metro | 12,280,702[needs update] (2nd) |
| • Metro density | 2,705.1/km2 (7,006/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Carioca |
| GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) | |
| • Year | 2023 |
| • Total (Metro) | $285.9 billion[3] |
| • Per capita | $23,700 |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| Postal Code | 20000-001 to 23799-999 |
| Area code | 21 |
| HDI (2010) | 0.799 – high[4] |
| Nominal 2018 GDP (City) | US$ 93.9 billion (2nd)[5] |
| Per capita | US$14,046 (2nd) |
| Website | prefeitura |
| Official name | Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | vi |
| Designated | 2012 (36th session) |
| Reference no. | 1100 |
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History and geography
The city was started in 1565. It is named for a river that does not exist after Portuguese explorers mistook an oceanic bay for a river.[7]
Copacabana Beach, Ipanema Beach, Sugar Loaf Mountain (in Portuguese, Pão de Açúcar), the statue of Christ the Redeemer (in Portuguese, Cristo Redentor), a harbor on Guanabara Bay, and Tom Jobim Airport are in Rio de Janeiro. It has much commerce and many industries, especially textiles, food, chemicals, and metallurgy. Most of these industries are in the northern and western suburbs of the city. Rio de Janeiro also has a small rural area, near the suburb of Campo Grande, where fruits and vegetables are grown.
Other cities near Rio de Janeiro, like Duque de Caxias, Nova Iguaçu, Queimados and São Gonçalo, that form the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, also have a lot of industries and population.
The city hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 2016.
Geography
The city is 420 kilometers (about 261 miles) away from São Paulo, the biggest city in South America. The cities of Rio and São Paulo are linked by the Presidente Dutra Highway (also known as Via Dutra). The region crossed by the Presidente Dutra Highway has been an important industrial zone since the 1950s.
In the city of Rio de Janeiro lies Tijuca National Park, created in 1961. This park contains some 33 km2, between the northern and the southern parts of the city. The district (in Portuguese, bairro) of Santa Tereza can be reached by taking an electric tram (in Portuguese, bonde) from central Rio de Janeiro (near Largo da Carioca subway station), crossing over the Arcos da Lapa, an aqueduct built during the colonial period to provide water to the city.
Sister cities
References
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