Surface-to-air missile

A surface-to-air missile (SAM), also known as a ground-to-air missile (GTAM) or surface-to-air guided weapon (SAGW), is a type of missile that is launched from ground or from a ship to destroy aircraft or other missiles.^[1] It is one type of Anti-aircraft warfare.

SA-2 Guideline surface-to-air missiles, one of the most widely used SAM systems in the world

Surface-to-air rockets

Model	Picture	Info
Patriot rockets (or missiles)		Range: it can go up to 160 km. It shoots down ballistic rockets.[2] Variant (or model) of MIM-104: M902 Patriot PAC-3
Buk		9K37 9K37M1; "Buk-M1-2", the latest version (as of 2024's second quarter); At least one system was valued at $100 million;[3] In use by Russian forces. FrankenSAM, surface-to-air missile system that uses three different missiles: Sea Sparrow, Sidewinder, and Patriot missiles and Patriot sensor elements; Those are launched from a 9K37 Buk missile launchers that has been modified by Ukraine.[4][5][6] [7] In use by Ukrainian forces.
Pechora		S-125 Pechora 2D Newa SC [8][9]
Osa		9K33 Osa-AKM Osa-AKM-P1 "Żądło"
Kub		2K12 M3/2D Kub-M2[10]
Stormer HVM		Type: Very short range
Avenger
9K35 Strela-10		9K35M Strela-10M4
Tunguska		2K22 Tunguska Variant: 2K22M
IRIS-T		IRIS-T SLS[11]
MIM-23 Hawk		MIM-23 Hawk Phase I MIM-23 Hawk Phase III
IRIS-T		IRIS-T SLM
NASAMS
Aspide		Aspide 2000 Skyguard Spada
Aster		SAMP/T; medium and long range[12]
S-200		Long range[13] some were used again (as late as 2024's second quarter) during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[14][15][16] The Kyiv Post said, that maybe the rockets "have been upgraded", as of 2024.[17]
S-300		S-300V1 S-300P/PS/PT S-300PMU[18]
S-125		Used by Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[19]