Amazon

Amazon.com, Inc., u ganacsata sida Amazon, waa shirkad tignoolajiyadeed caalami ah oo Maraykan ah oo ku hawlan ganacsiga e-commerce, xisaabinta daruuraha, xayaysiisyada khadka tooska ah, qulqulka dhijitaalka ah, iyo sirdoonka macmal. Waxaa la aasaasay 1994 by Jeff Bezos ee Bellevue, Washington, shirkadu waxay markii hore ku bilaabatay sidii suuqa online ee buugaagta laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah u balaarisay bixinteeda si ay ugu daraan noocyo kala duwan oo alaabta, oo loo yaqaan "Dukaanka Wax walba". Maanta, Amazon waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha tignoolajiyada ee Shanta Ameerika, afarta kalena waa: Alphabet; Apple; Meta iyo Microsoft.::.!'!

Amazon.com, Inc.

Nooca	Publike
ka ganacsaday sida	NASDAQ: AMZN NASDAQ-100component S&P 100 component S&P 500 component
La aasaasay	Luuliyo 5, 1994; 31 sanadood ka hor (1994-07-05) Bellevue, Washington, U.S.
Aasaasaha	Jeff Bezos
Xarunta	Seattle, Washington , U.S.
Meelaha loo adeegsaday	Worldwide
Dadka muhiimka ah	Jeff Bezos (President (corporate title) President), Chief executive officer CEO, and Chairman) Andy Jassy (Chief Executive Officer CEO-elect) Brian Olsavsky (Vice president Senior VP and Chief financial officer CFO)

^[1].Shirkadda waxaa loo asaasay inay soo saarto oo suuq geyso Wozniak's Apple I kombayutarka gaarka ah. Kumbuyuutarkeeda labaad, Apple II, wuxuu noqday iibka ugu wanaagsan isagoo ka mid ah kombuyuutarrada yaryar ee ugu horreeya ee la soo saaro. Apple waxay soo bandhigtay Lisa 1983 iyo Macintosh ee 1984,sida qaar ka mid ah kombiyuutarada ugu horreeya ee isticmaala interface interface iyo mouse. Sannadkii 1985kii, dhibaatooyinka shirkadda gudaha ayaa horseeday in Shaqooyinku ka tagaan si ay u sameeyaan NeXT, iyo Wozniak oo ka noqday ganacsiyo kale; John Sculley waxa uu ahaa maamule wakhti dheer ah in ka badan toban sano. Sanadihii 1990-aadkii, Apple waxay lumisay saamiga suuqa ee warshadahakombuyuutarrada shakhsi ahaaneed ee qiimaha jaban ee Wintel duopoly ee nidaamka hawlgalka Microsoft Windows ee kumbiyuutarrada Intel ku shaqeeya. Sannadkii 1997-kii, Apple waxay toddobaadyo ka maqnayd inay kacdo. Si loo xalliyo istaraatiijiyadeeda nidaamka qalliinka ee fashilantay, waxay soo iibsatay NeXT, si wax ku ool ah dib ugu soo celisa Shaqooyinka shirkadda, kuwaas oo Apple dib ugu soo celiyay faa'iidada tobanka sano ee soo socda iyada oo la soo bandhigayo iMac, iPod, iPhone, iyo iPad qalabka si loogu ammaano muhiimka ah iyo sidoo kale dukaanka iTunes, oo bilaabay ololaha xayaysiinta "Ka fikir duwan", iyofuritaanka silsiladda tafaariiqda ee Apple Store. Dhaqdhaqaaqyadani waxay sare u qaadeen Apple inay si joogto ah u noqoto mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu qiimaha badan adduunka ilaa 2010. Shaqooyinku waxay iska casileen 2011 sababo caafimaad dartood, waxayna dhinteen laba bilood ka dib; waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu noqdo CEO Tim Cook.Shaxda wax soo saarka Apple waxa ka mid ah qalabka la qaadi karo iyo guriga sida iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, iyo Apple TV; nidaamyada hawlgalka sida iOS, iPadOS, iyo macOS; iyo software iyo adeegyo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan Apple Pay, iCloud, iyo adeegyada streaming multimedia sida Apple Music iyo Apple TV+.Apple waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha tignoolajiyada macluumaadka ee shanta waaweyn ee Maraykanka; Apple waxay noqotay shirkaddii ugu horreysay ee si guud ee Maraykanka ah ee lagu qiimeeyo in ka badan $1 trillion sanadka 2018, iyo,laga bilaabo Disembar 2024, waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa in ka badan $3.74 trillion. Apple waa shirkadda ugu weyn ee Nasdaq, halkaas oo ay ka ganacsan hoos calaamad calaamad "AAPL".Apple waxa ay heshay dhaleecayn ku saabsan hab-dhaqannada shaqada ee qandaraaslayaasheeda, xidhiidhka ay la leedahay ururrada shaqaalaha, dhaqamadeeda deegaanka, iyo anshaxeeda ganacsi,oo ay ku jiraan dhaqamada ka-hortagga tartanka iyo agabka soo saarista. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirkadu waxay leedahay taageerayaal badan waxayna ku raaxaysataa daacadnimo heer sare ah.