Laos

Laos (lɑːoʊs / (ku saabsan codkani waa dhagaystaa), [8] / laʊs, lɑːɒs, leɪɒs /; [9] [10] Lao: ລາວ, Lao: láːw], Lāo; Muwaadiniinta Dimoqraadiga ah (Lao: ເມືອງ ລາວ, Muang Lao), waa waddan baddan oo ku yaal wadnaha jasiiradda Indochina ee gobolka Woqooyi Bari ee Koonfur-bari, waxaa xuduud u leh Myanmar (Burma) iyo Shiinaha oo waqooyi-galbeed, Vietnam ilaa bari, Cambodia ilaa koonfur-galbeed, iyo Thailand ilaa galbeed iyo koonfur-galbeed [11] Liibaaniya maanta ayaa raadineysa aqoonsigeeda taariikheed iyo dhaqameed ee boqortooyada Lan Xang Homo Khao (Boqortooyada Milyan Elephants ee ku jirta White Parasol), taas oo jirtay afar qarniyadood oo ka mid ah boqortooyooyinkii ugu ballaadhnaa ee Koonfur Bari Asia. Maaddaama Lan Xang uu ku yaalo bartamaha jamhuuriyada Aasiya, boqortooyadu waxa ay awood u yeelatay in ay noqoto xarun caan ah oo ganacsi miyir-beel ah, oo dhaqaale ahaan iyo dhaqan ahaanba hodan ku ahaado. [12] Ka dib markii muddo colaado ah, Lan Xang wuxuu u gooyey saddex boqortooyo kala duwan - Luang Phrabang, Vientiane iyo Champasak. Sanadkii 1893, waxa uu noqday ilaaliye Faransiis, iyada oo saddexda dhuleed ay midoobeen si ay u sameeyaan waxa haatan loo yaqaano waddanka Laos. Waxay si kooban u heshay xorriyaddii 1945 ka dib markii ay shaqeynaysay Japan, laakiin waxaa laga codsaday Faransiiska ilaa ay ku guuleysteen madaxbannaanidii 1949-kii. Laos waxay madaxbannaanayd 1953-dii, iyada oo xukunka dastuuriga ah ee hoos yimaada Sisavang Vong. Muddo yar ka dib xorriyadda ka dib, dagaallo sokeeye oo dhaadheer ayaa soo afjarey xukunkii, markii dhaqdhaqaaqa Communist-ka Xisbigu u yimid awoodda 1975-kii. Sanadihii ugu horreeyay ee xukunka Communist, Laos wuxuu ku tiirsanaa kaalmo milatari iyo mid dhaqaale oo ay taageerto Midowga Soofiyeeti illaa iyo intii ay burburtay 1991 .

Laos map of Köppen climate classification

Mekong River flowing through Luang Prabang

Paddy fields in Laos

Pha That Luang in Vientiane is the national symbol of Laos.

Division territòriala d'Indochina vèrs 1750.

Lan Xang e l'Asia dau Sud-Èst en 1400.

No. Subdivisions Capital Area (km2) Population 1 Attapeu Attapeu (Samakkhixay District) 10,320 114,300 2 Bokeo Ban Houayxay (Houayxay District) 6,196 149,700 3 Bolikhamsai Paksan (Paksane District) 14,863 214,900 4 Champasak Pakse (Pakse District) 15,415 575,600 5 Hua Phan Xam Neua (Xamneua District) 16,500 322,200 6 Khammouane Thakhek (Thakhek District) 16,315 358,800 7 Luang Namtha Luang Namtha (Namtha District) 9,325 150,100 8 Luang Prabang Luang Prabang (Louangprabang District) 16,875 408,800 9 Oudomxay Muang Xay (Xay District) 15,370 275,300 10 Phongsali Phongsali (Phongsaly District) 16,270 199,900 11 Sayabouly Sayabouly (Xayabury District) 16,389 382,200 12 Salavan Salavan (Salavan District) 10,691 336,600 13 Savannakhet Savannakhet (Khanthabouly District) 21,774 721,500 14 Sekong Sekong (Lamarm District) 7,665 83,600 15 Vientiane Capital Viangchan (Chanthabouly District) 3,920 726,000 16 Vientiane Province Phonhong (Phonhong District) 15,927 373,700 17 Xieng Khouang Phonsavan (Pek District) 15,880 229,521 18 Xaisomboun Province Anouvong (Anouvong District) 8,300 82,000

An updated map of the Laos provinces (from 2014).

Wikimedia Commons waxee heysaa war la xiriiro: Laos

2. population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
3. population.un.org (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
4. https://web.archive.org/web/20161113204058/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/laos.aspx. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 13 November 2016. Soo qaatay 20 November 2016. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
5. . International Monetary Fund. April 2018 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=36&pr1.y=7&c=544&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=. Soo qaatay 28 April 2018. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
6. . World Bank http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/. Soo qaatay 2 March 2011. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
7. (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016 http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf. Soo qaatay 21 March 2017. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqradiga Shacabka Laoka ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ (Lao) Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao République démocratique populaire lao (French)
Hal ku dheg: ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນາຖາວອນ (Af Ingiriis : "Nabad, independence, dimuqradiya, midnimo iyo prosperity")
Heesta qaranka: "Pheng Xat Lao" (Af Ingiriis : "Lao National Anthem")
Location of Laos (green) in ASEAN (dark grey)  –  [Legend] Location of Laos (green) in ASEAN (dark grey)  –  [Legend]
Magaalo madax Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran		Fiyeentiyaan
Luqadaha rasmiga ah		Lao
Spoken languages		Lao Hmong Khmu French
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha (2005[1])		53.2% Lao 11% Khmu 9.2% Hmong 3.4% Phouthay 3.1% Tai 2.5% Makong 2.2% Katang 2.0% Lue 1.8% Akha 11.6% othera
Dadka		Laotian Lao
Xukunka		Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
-	Party General Secretary	Bounnhang Vorachith
-	Madaxweyne	Bounnhang Vorachith
-	Vice President	Phankham Viphavanh
-	Prime Minister	Thongloun Sisoulith
-	President of the National Assembly	Pany Yathotou
Sharci dejinta		National Assembly
Formation
-	Kingdom of Lan Xang	1354–1707
-	Fall of Lan Xang, Kingdom of Luang Phrabang, Kingdom of Vientiane, Kingdom of Champasak and Principality of Phuan	1707–1778
-	Vassal of Thonburi and Siam	1778–1893
-	War of Succession	1826–1828
-	French Indochina	1893–1949
-	Independence from France	19 July 1949
-	Declared Independence	22 October 1953
-	Laotian civil war	9 November 1953 – 2 December 1975
-	Lao Monarchy abolished	2 December 1975
-	Current constitution	14 August 1991
-	ASEAN Declaration	23 July 1997
Baaxad
-	Guud ahaan	237,955 km2 (82nd) 91,428.991 sq mi
-	Biyo (%)	2
Tirada dadka
-	2021 qiyaasta	7,425,057[2][3] (104th)
-	2015 Tirakoob	7,096,376 6,492,228[4]
-	Mugga Dadka	26.7/km2 (177th) 69.2/sq mi
Wax soo saar (PPP)		2018 qiyaastii
-	Guud ahaan	$53.752 billion[5]
-	Qof qof	$7,932[5]
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban)		2018 estimate
-	Guud ahaan	$18.337 billion[5]
-	Calaa qof	$2,706[5]
Qaybsiga (2008)		36.7[6] (medium)
Kobaca (2015)		0.586[7] (medium / 138th)
Lacagta		Kip (₭) (LAK)
Waqtiga		ICT
Taariikhda		dd/mm/yyyy
Wadista Baabuurta		right
Thiinada telka		+856
ISO 3166 code		LA
Furaha Internetka		.la
a.	Including over 100 smaller ethnic groups.