目

Шаблон:character info/目 Шаблон:character info/⽬

Такође погледајте: 且, 自, 耳, 贝, 见, и 罒

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Han character

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Радикал 109 目

目 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月山 (BU), четири-угла 6010₁, composition ⿴囗𠄠)

1. Кангци радикал #109, ⽬.

Derived characters

• Додатак:Кинески радикал/目
• 𪜮, 𠖻, 𡊟, 𭑰, 𭜜, 𢪷, 泪, 𨒚, 𣭒, 㺺, 𥎶, 𮕲, 𮋦, 𦨧, 𧊁, 𬅧, 𧠦, 𧻃, 钼(钼), 𩶖, 𪌔, 𣦦, 𬕾
• 自, 𡧟, 𭕘, 苜, 冒, 㾇, 窅, 㸔, 𥬥, 𦒿, 𫡼, 𠷒, 𦴔, 𮦋, 𫳤, 𩬞, 𪊣, 𩄯, 𥌕, 𫔝, 䆩, 𮅕, 夐, 𢿌, 敻, 𡕷
• 见, 贝, 𡕥, 𡭨, 具, 𪫩, 狊, 鼎, 𥇴, 𦎝, 𧌪, 𩶔, 𫧐, 𡇌, 䢥, 繉, 𧇖, 𤪓, 𤪻, 𣿰, 䕎, 霿

See also

• 𦥷, 曼, 梦, 蔑, 德

References

• KangXi: page 798, карактер 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 23105
• Dae Jaweon: страна 1213, карактер 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 4, страна 2467, карактер 1
• Unihan data за U+76EE

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Језици (7)

Northern Amami-Oshima • Okinawan • Southern Amami-Oshima • Toku-No-Shima • Референце • Спољашње Везе • Претходна Страна Наредна

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Страна категорија

Кинески

једн. and трад.		目
alternative forms		𥃦 𡇡 𥆤 ⿵𦉪山

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 目
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Qin slip script	Ancient script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (目) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
瞐
苜
目

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – human eye, now rotated 90 degrees. Compare the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁹.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mjak ~ s-mik. Cognate with Tibetan མིག (mig, “eye”), Burmese မျက် (myak, “eye, face”).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

目

1. (literary or Min) eye (Класификатор: 双／双 mn-t)

   ⇒ 眼

   耳目  ―  ěrmù  ―  ears and eyes; spies

   目睭 [Hokkien]  ―  ba̍k-chiu [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  eye

2. ^† eyesight
3. ^† to look; to view; to see
4. ^† to wink at
5. ^† to judge; to comment on
6. ^† opinion; viewpoint
7. ^† to view as; to regard
8. ^† hole; eyelet
9. Шаблон:zh-no-solo item; entry

   账目／账目  ―  zhàngmù  ―  entry

10. ^† title; headline
11. ^† section
12. Шаблон:zh-no-solo list; catalogue; table of contents

    目录／目录  ―  mùlù  ―  catalogue

13. ^† name
14. Шаблон:zh-no-solo target; goal

    目标／目标  ―  mùbiāo  ―  target

    目的  ―  mùdì  ―  target, goal

15. ^† chief; head; leader
16. (taxonomy) order
17. (classical) to call; to address (of people's names and titles)

    Синоними: 称呼／称呼

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page “眼睛” does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Compounds

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Descendants

Sino-Xenic (目):

• → Јапански: 目(もく) (moku)
• → Корејски: 목(目) (mok)
• → Вијетнамски: mục (目)

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (汉语多功能字库)
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部异体字字典), A02756
• “Entry #1864”, in 台湾闽南语常用词辞典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Мандарин and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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Јапански

Kanji

Шаблон:ja-kanji

Readings

• Go-on: もく (moku, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: ぼく (boku, Jōyō ^†)
• Kun: め (me, 目, Jōyō); ま (ma, 目, Jōyō ^†)
• Nanori: さかん (sakan); さがん (sagan); さっか (sakka); さつか (satsuka)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
目
め Степен: 1
kun'yomi

За изговор и дефиниције 目 – see the following entry: め

(The following entry is uncreated: め.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
目
ま Степен: 1
kun'yomi

За изговор и дефиниције 目 – see the following entry: ま

(The following entry is uncreated: ま.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
目
もく Степен: 1
goon

From Middle Chinese 目. The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Compare modern Кантонски 目 (muk₆) and Wu 目 (moq).

Pronunciation

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Noun

目(もく) (moku) 

1. (taxonomy) an order in biology: smaller than a class, bigger than a family
2. a playing piece in a board game, such as a stone in the game of go
3. a point in the game of go

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 目迎(もくげい) (mokugei, “turning one's gaze towards the direction from which someone is coming”)
• 目撃(もくげき) (mokugeki, “witnessing something”)
• 目今(もくこん) (mokukon), 目今(もっこん) (mokkon)
• 目算(もくさん) (mokusan, “eyeballing something, making a visual estimate or calculation of something”)
• 目(もく)视(し) (mokushi, “looking at something with one's own eyes”)
• 目(もく)次(じ}) (mokuji}, “table of contents”)
• 目笑(もくしょう) (mokushō, “smiling with one's eyes; smiling at one another, catching another's eye and smiling or laughing”)
• 目睫(もくしょう) (mokushō, “eyes and eyelashes; extremely close by”)
• 目食(もくしょく)耳视(じし) (mokushoku jishi, “eating with one's eyes, looking with one's ears→ choosing foods based on what they look like instead of their taste, and choosing fashions based on what people say instead of how comfortable they are → all style and no substance”)
• 目銭(もくせん) (mokusen): a kind of tax levied in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods; a tax on sake bottles; a property tax based on the area of agricultural land
• 目前(もくぜん) (mokuzen, “right before one's eyes, right away, imminent, immediate”)
• 目送(もくそう) (mokusō, “following something or someone with one's eyes”)
• 目(もく)测(そ) (mokuso, “eyeballing a distance or length”)
• 目代(もくだい) (mokudai): an agent or executor of a lord starting from the late Heian period; an on-site official or deputy starting from the Kamakura period; a local administrator in the Edo period
• 目的(もくてき) (mokuteki, “intent, purpose, goal, objective”)
• 目(もく)途(と) (mokuto, “mark, guide, target”)
• 目(もく)睹(と) (mokuto, “witnessing something”)
• 目标(もくひょう) (mokuhyō, “target, goal, aim; landmark”)
• 目礼(もくれい) (mokurei, “greeting or acknowledging someone with one's eyes”)
• 目录(もくろく) (mokuroku, “list, a catalog”)
• 目(もく)论见(ろみ) (mokuromi), 目论(もくろん) (mokuron, “plan, a scheme, a design, a plot”)
• 目(もく)论(ろ)む (mokuromu, “to plan, to scheme, to design, to plot”)
• 目(もく)割(わ)れ (mokuware, “plot, conspiracy, or other hidden plan being exposed or found out”)
• 细目(さいもく) (saimoku, “details, particulars, breakdown”)
• 真面(しんめん)目(もく) (shinmenmoku, “real appearance or worth of something; serious”)
• 新面(しんめん)目(もく) (shinmenmoku, “new appearance or look for something”)
• 不面(ふめん)目(もく) (fumenmoku, “dishonor, loss of face”)
• 面目(めんもく) (menmoku, “one's honor, one's metaphorical face; external appearance”)

Verb

目(もく)する (moku suru) suru (stem 目(もく)し (moku shi), past 目(もく)した (moku shita))

1. to regard, to look upon
2. (uncommon) to see, to look

Conjugation

Conjugation of "目する" (Видите Додатак:Јапански речник.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	目し	もくし	moku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	目し	もくし	moku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	目する	もくする	moku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	目する	もくする	moku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	目すれ	もくすれ	moku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	目せよ¹ 目しろ²	もくせよ¹ もくしろ²	moku seyo¹ moku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	目される	もくされる	moku sareru
Causative	目させる 目さす	もくさせる もくさす	moku saseru moku sasu
Potential	目できる	もくできる	moku dekiru
Volitional	目しよう	もくしよう	moku shiyō
Negative	目しない	もくしない	moku shinai
Negative continuative	目せず	もくせず	moku sezu
Formal	目します	もくします	moku shimasu
Perfective	目した	もくした	moku shita
Conjunctive	目して	もくして	moku shite
Hypothetical conditional	目すれば	もくすれば	moku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
目
ぼく Степен: 1
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 目. The 汉音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Compare modern Min Nan 目 (bo̍k).

Only used in compounds.

Pronunciation

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Affix

目(ぼく) or 目(affix) (boku or affix) [[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|ほく]]

1. eye
2. look, appearance

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 瞬(しゅん)目(ぼく) (shunboku, “blink of an eye, moment, instant”)
• 真(しん)面(めん)目(ぼく) (shinmenboku, “real appearance or worth of something; serious”)
• 新(しん)面(めん)目(ぼく) (shinmenboku, “new appearance or look for something”)
• 不(ふ)面(めん)目(ぼく) (fumenboku, “dishonor, loss of face”)
• 面(めん)目(ぼく) (menboku), 面(めい)目(ぼく) (meiboku, “one's honor, one's metaphorical face; external appearance”)

References

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Корејски

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 目.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	목〮 (Yale: mwók)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527	눈〮 (Yale: nwún)	목〮 (Yale: mwók)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [mo̞k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [목]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"目"|目]]

Wikisource 目 (eumhun 눈 목 (nun mok))

1. Hanja form^? of 목 (“eye”).
2. Hanja form^? of 목 (“(taxonomy) class”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 두목 (头目, dumok)
• 과목 (科目, gwamok)
• 항목 (项目, hangmok)
• 제목 (题目, jemok)
• 조목 (条目, jomok)
• 종목 (种目, jongmok)
• 주목 (注目, jumok)
• 목적 (目的, mokjeok)
• 목표 (目标, mokpyo)
• 목록 (目录, mongnok)
• 면목 (面目, myeonmok)
• 품목 (品目, pummok)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (国际退溪学会 大邱庆北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／电子字典.

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Вијетнамски

Alternative forms

• 𤶽 (mụt)^[1]

Han character

目: Hán Việt readings: mục-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel (莫(mạc)六(lục)切(thiết))
目: Nôm readings: mục-tdcntd;bonet;genibrel;taberd, mụt-btcn;bonet

1. Hán tự form of mục, “item”

Compounds

• 名目 (danh mục)
• 目标 (mục tiêu)
• 目的 (mục đích)
• 目录 (mục lục)
• 科目 (khoa mục)
• 头目 (đầu mục)
• 题目 (đề mục)

 

References

1. Шаблон:vi-ref

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Преводи

Амхарски: [1] Енглески: [1] Француски: [1] Немачки: [1] Италијански: [1] Шпански: [1] Португалски: [1] Непалски: [1] Корејски: [1]

Арапски: [1] Руски: [1] Српски: [1] Грчки: [1] Бугарски: [1] Шведски: [1] Тамилски: [1] Хинди: [1] Хебрејски: [1]