Peru

Peru ntchalo icho chili ku manjililo gha dazi gha kummwera kwa Amerika.

1. In Peru, other languages have been officially recognized as legitimate autochthonous languages.

   • Quechua: Piruw Ripuwlika
   • Aymara: Piruwxa Ripuwlika
2. The 2017 National Census included, for the first time, a question of ethnic self-identification that was addressed to people aged 12 and over considering elements such as their ancestry, their customs and their family origin to visualize and better understand the cultural reality of the country.

1. Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
2. Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3427. OCLC 6895745903. Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent).
3. "DataBank - Population estimates and projections" (in English). The World Bank. 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
4. "Peru". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
5. "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
6. "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

Republic of Peru República del Perú (Spanish) Co-official names[lower-alpha 1] Quechua: Piruw Ripuwlika Aymara: Piruwxa Ripuwlika
Mbendela Chidindo cha Boma
Chiluso:  "Firme y feliz por la unión" (Spanish) "Firm and Happy for the Union"
Nyimbo:  "Himno Nacional del Perú" (Spanish) "National Anthem of Peru"
National seal Gran Sello del Estado (Spanish) Great Seal of the State
Msumba Waboma kweneso Msumba Usani		Lima
Chiyowoyelo chaboma		Spanish
Co-official languages		Quechua Aymara Other Indigenous languages
Mitundu ya Ŵanthu (2017[lower-alpha 2])		60.2% Mestizo (mixed White and Indigenous) 25.8% Indigenous 5.9% White 3.6% Black 0.2% Nikkei (Japanese) or Tusán (Chinese) 1.0% Other 3.3% No answer
Vipembezo		94.5% Christianity 76.0% Catholicism 18.5% Other Christian 5.1% No religion 0.4% Other
Mwenecharu		Peruvian
Mtundu wa Boma		Unitary presidential republic[1][2]
-	President	Dina Boluarte
-	First Vice President	Vacant
-	Prime Minister	Alberto Otárola
-	President of Congress	José Williams
Independence from Spain
-	Declared	28 July 1821
-	Consolidated	9 December 1824
-	Recognized	14 August 1879
Ukulu wa Malo
-	Malo	1,285,216 km2 (19th) 496,225 sq mi
-	Maji (%)	0.41
Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu
-	2023 estimate	34,352,719[3] (45th)
-	Density	23/km2 (198th) 57/sq mi
GDP (PPP)		2022 estimate
-	Total	$513.715 billion[4] (47th)
-	Per capita	$15,035[4] (96th)
GDP (nominal)		2022 estimate
-	Total	$240.346 billion[4] (52nd)
-	Per capita	$7,034[4] (94th)
Gini (2019)		41.5[5] medium
HDI (2021)		0.762[6] high ·84th
Ndalama		Peruvian sol (PEN)
Mtundu Wanyengo		PET (UTC−5)
Kalembelo kasiku		dd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Woko la galimoto		right
ISO 3166 code		PE
Intaneti yacharu		.pe