Danh sách quốc gia theo tỷ lệ tự sát

Dưới đây là danh sách các quốc gia theo tỷ lệ tự tử do Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (WHO) và các nguồn khác công bố.^{[note 1]}

Bản đồ tỷ lệ tự tử (chuẩn hóa theo độ tuổi, trên 100.000 dân) trên thế giới tính đến năm 2019.

•   > 30
•   20–30
•   15–20
•   10–15
•   5–10
•   0–5
•   Không có dữ liệu.

Cứ 5.000 – 15.000 người thì có một người chết vì tự tử mỗi năm, với tỷ lệ toàn cầu ước tính là 10,5 trên 100.000 dân số^[3] giảm từ 11,6 vào năm 2008.^[4] Ở các quốc gia hiện đại có thu nhập cao, tỷ lệ nam và nữ có hành vi tự tử khác nhau nhiều so với những nơi khác trên thế giới: trong khi phụ nữ được cho là dễ có ý định tự tử hơn thì tỷ lệ tự tử ở nam giới lại cao hơn. Những điều này được mô tả là một "dịch bệnh thầm lặng".^{[5][6][7][8][9]}

Một nghiên cứu vào năm 2019 cho thấy từ năm 1990 đến năm 2016, tỷ lệ tự tử theo tiêu chuẩn độ tuổi trên toàn cầu đã giảm 1/3; tỷ lệ năm 2016 là khoảng 16 ca tử vong trên 100.000 nam giới và 7 ca tử vong trên 100.000 nữ giới. Trong thời gian nghiên cứu, tỷ lệ tự tử của nữ giới đã suy giảm nhiều so với nam giới.^[10][11]

Ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới, tự tử do bị kỳ thị và lên án vì lý do tôn giáo hoặc văn hóa. Ở một số quốc gia, hành vi tự tử là một tội hình sự có thể bị pháp luật trừng phạt. Do đó, tự tử thường là một hành động bí mật và có thể không được công nhận, phân loại sai hoặc cố tình che giấu trong hồ sơ chính thức về cái chết.^[5]

— Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (2002)

Do đó, tỷ lệ tự tử có thể cao hơn so với những ước lượng, trong đó nam giới có nhiều nguy cơ tự tử hơn phụ nữ ở hầu hết các nền văn hóa và hoàn cảnh.^[12] Theo WHO, việc ngăn ngừa và can thiệp tự sát là một chủ đề quan trọng đối với tất cả mọi người.^[13]

Dữ liệu

Mới nhất

Tỷ lệ tự tử theo giới tính và quốc gia (chuẩn hóa theo độ tuổi, trên 100.000 dân, Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới, 2019)^[14][15]

Quốc gia	Tổng	Nam	Nữ
Afghanistan	6.0	6.2	5.7
Albania	3.7	5.3	2.2
Algeria	2.6	3.3	1.9
Angola	12.6	21.7	4.7
Antigua và Barbuda	0.3	0.0	0.6
Argentina	8.1	13.5	3.3
Armenia	2.7	4.9	1.0
Australia	11.3	17.0	5.6
Áo	10.4	16.6	4.6
Azerbaijan	4.0	6.6	1.5
Bahamas	3.4	5.8	1.2
Bahrain	7.2	9.9	2.3
Bangladesh	3.9	6.0	1.7
Barbados	0.3	0.5	0.2
Belarus	16.5	30.1	5.3
Bỉ	13.9	19.6	8.4
Belize	7.7	13.6	1.8
Benin	12.7	20.3	6.1
Bhutan	5.1	6.8	3.1
Bolivia	6.8	9.6	4.2
Bosnia và Herzegovina	8.3	13.5	3.4
Botswana	20.2	35.5	7.8
Brazil	6.4	10.3	2.8
Brunei	2.5	4.2	0.8
Bulgaria	6.5	10.6	2.9
Burkina Faso	14.4	24.5	6.5
Burundi	12.1	18.9	6.4
Cabo Verde	15.2	27.4	5.1
Campuchia	5.5	8.4	3.1
Cameroon	15.9	25.2	7.6
Canada	10.3	15.3	5.4
Cộng hòa Trung Phi	23.0	39.6	9.3
Chad	13.2	20.2	6.9
Chile	8.0	13.4	3.0
Trung Quốc	6.7	8.6	4.8
Colombia	3.7	6.0	1.7
Comoros	8.5	11.3	5.8
Cộng hòa Congo	11.6	18.3	6.1
Costa Rica	7.6	13.3	1.9
Côte d'Ivoire	15.7	25.7	5.0
Croatia	11.0	17.7	5.1
Cuba	10.2	16.7	4.1
Cyprus	3.2	5.3	1.1
Czechia	9.5	15.4	3.8
Cộng hòa Dân chủ Nhân dân Triều Tiên	8.2	10.6	6.3
Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo	12.4	20.7	5.0
Đan Mạch	7.6	11.1	4.2
Djibouti	11.9	16.3	7.6
Dominican Republic	5.1	8.5	1.9
Ecuador	7.7	11.9	3.6
Ai Cập	3.4	4.7	2.2
El Salvador	6.1	11.1	2.1
Equatorial Guinea	13.5	18.5	8.8
Eritrea	17.3	27.2	8.3
Estonia	12.0	20.2	4.5
Eswatini	40.5	78.7	6.4
Ethiopia	9.5	14.2	5.2
Fiji	9.5	13.1	6.0
Phần Lan	13.4	20.1	6.8
Pháp	9.7	15.2	4.5
Gabon	13.1	23.3	3.8
Gambia	9.6	13.3	6.2
Georgia (country)	7.7	14.0	2.2
Đức	8.3	12.8	3.9
Ghana	10.5	20.0	1.8
Greece	3.6	5.9	1.5
Grenada	0.6	0.5	0.7
Guatemala	6.2	10.3	2.5
Guinea	12.3	18.4	8.0
Guinea-Bissau	12.4	19.8	6.7
Guyana	40.9	65.0	17.0
Haiti	11.2	14.9	8.0
Honduras	2.6	4.4	1.0
Hungary	11.8	19.1	5.5
Iceland	11.2	18.7	3.5
Ấn Độ	12.9	14.7	11.1
Indonesia	2.6	4.0	1.2
Iran	5.1	7.5	2.8
Iraq	4.7	7.3	2.4
Ireland	8.9	14.3	3.6
Israel	5.2	8.3	2.1
Italy	4.3	6.7	2.1
Jamaica	2.3	3.6	1.0
Nhật Bản	12.2	17.5	6.9
Jordan	2.0	3.0	0.9
Kazakhstan	18.1	30.9	6.9
Kenya	11.0	18.1	5.3
Kiribati	30.6	53.6	9.5
Kuwait	2.7	3.8	0.7
Kyrgyzstan	8.3	13.5	3.5
Lào	6.0	8.6	3.5
Latvia	16.1	29.0	4.6
Lebanon	2.8	3.9	1.7
Lesotho	87.5	146.9	34.6
Liberia	7.4	9.4	5.5
Libya	4.5	6.1	2.9
Lithuania	20.2	36.1	6.2
Luxembourg	8.6	11.8	5.4
Madagascar	9.2	13.3	5.4
Malawi	10.6	20.0	3.3
Malaysia	5.8	9.0	2.4
Maldives	2.8	4.1	0.9
Mali	8.0	10.5	5.7
Malta	5.3	8.4	2.3
Mauritania	5.5	7.4	3.9
Mauritius	8.8	15.0	2.5
Mexico	5.3	8.7	2.2
Micronesia	29.0	44.3	13.2
Mongolia	18.0	31.1	5.6
Montenegro	16.2	25.4	7.9
Morocco	7.3	10.1	4.7
Mozambique	23.2	42.6	8.9
Myanmar	3.0	5.1	1.1
Namibia	13.5	24.9	4.4
Nepal	9.8	18.6	2.9
Hà Lan	9.3	12.5	6.1
New Zealand	10.3	15.4	5.4
Nicaragua	4.7	7.8	1.9
Niger	10.1	14.1	6.4
Nigeria	6.9	10.1	3.8
Bắc Macedonia	7.2	11.0	3.5
Na Uy	11.8	15.8	7.7
Oman	4.5	6.4	1.1
Pakistan	9.8	14.6	4.8
Panama	2.9	4.8	1.0
Papua New Guinea	3.6	5.2	1.9
Paraguay	6.2	9.0	3.3
Peru	2.7	4.1	1.4
Philippines	2.5	3.9	1.3
Ba Lan	9.3	16.5	2.4
Bồ Đào Nha	7.2	11.6	3.5
Qatar	4.7	5.7	1.7
Hàn Quốc	21.2	29.7	13.4
Moldova	12.2	22.1	3.3
Romania	7.3	12.6	2.4
Nga	7.5	N/A	N/A
Rwanda	9.5	14.8	5.0
Saint Lucia	6.9	12.5	1.5
Saint Vincent và Grenadines	1.0	1.3	0.7
Samoa	14.6	20.9	7.8
São Tomé và Príncipe	2.2	3.3	1.2
Ả Rập Xê Út	5.4	7.8	1.9
Senegal	11.0	18.5	5.2
Serbia	7.9	12.2	3.9
Seychelles	7.7	14.0	1.3
Sierra Leone	11.3	14.8	8.2
Singapore	9.7	12.7	6.4
Slovakia	9.3	16.7	2.6
Slovenia	14.0	22.7	5.5
Solomon Islands	17.4	32.2	2.4
Somalia	14.7	22.8	7.1
Nam Phi	23.5	37.9	9.8
Nam Sudan	6.7	10.4	3.4
Spain	5.3	7.9	2.8
Sri Lanka	12.9	20.9	6.1
Sudan	4.8	6.3	3.3
Suriname	25.9	41.3	11.8
Thụy Điển	12.4	16.9	7.7
Thụy Sĩ	9.8	14.2	5.7
Syria	2.1	3.5	0.8
Tajikistan	5.3	7.4	3.4
Thái Lan	8.0	13.9	2.3
Timor-Leste	4.5	6.7	2.4
Togo	14.8	24.0	6.5
Tonga	4.4	5.9	2.9
Trinidad và Tobago	8.3	13.1	3.7
Tunisia	3.2	4.6	1.8
Turkey	2.3	3.6	1.2
Turkmenistan	6.1	9.4	2.9
Uganda	10.4	19.4	3.7
Ukraine	17.7	32.7	4.7
Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất	5.2	6.3	2.6
United Kingdom	6.9	10.4	3.4
Tanzania	8.2	13.5	3.7
United States	14.5	22.4	6.8
Uruguay	18.8	31.1	7.7
Uzbekistan	8.3	11.8	4.9
Vanuatu	21.0	33.1	9.0
Venezuela	2.1	3.7	0.7
Việt Nam	7.2	10.6	4.2
Yemen	7.1	9.0	5.3
Zambia	14.4	25.7	5.3
Zimbabwe	23.6	37.8	13.5
Châu Phi	11.2	18.0	5.2
Châu Mỹ	9.0	14.2	4.1
Đông Nam Á	10.2	12.3	8.1
Châu Âu	10.5	17.1	4.3
Đông Địa Trung Hải	6.4	9.2	3.5
Tây Thái Bình Dương	7.2	9.7	4.8
Thế giới	9.0	12.6	5.4

Thống kê

Nam giới

Quốc gia	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Afghanistan	7.6	7.9	8.0	7.8	7.9	7.8	7.8	7.7	7.4	7.0	6.9	6.6	6.4	6.3	6.1	6.1	6.2	6.3	6.2	6.2
Albania	7.6	6.5	6.6	6.6	6.7	10.2	10.1	10.5	10.5	10.2	9.5	7.3	6.6	6.5	6.2	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.6	5.3
Algérie	5.9	5.7	5.6	5.2	5.0	4.8	4.6	4.4	4.2	4.0	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Angola	30.0	29.8	29.0	29.1	28.6	27.1	28.4	25.2	25.5	23.0	23.9	22.8	24.1	24.3	22.6	22.7	21.8	21.0	21.3	21.7
Antigua và Barbuda	4.5	4.2	2.8	3.2	4.3	2.9	0.9	0.7	0.5	0.0	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentina	16.0	17.6	17.2	16.4	14.5	14.2	14.5	13.7	14.5	14.0	14.3	14.0	15.0	14.2	15.1	13.5	13.6	14.3	14.9	13.5
Armenia	5.5	5.3	5.7	4.3	6.1	6.4	8.7	8.3	6.8	7.8	9.9	9.0	10.3	7.2	6.8	7.6	8.1	4.7	2.9	4.9
Úc	18.8	17.6	16.2	15.1	14.6	15.9	14.6	14.9	16.3	15.2	15.9	15.2	15.4	15.3	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.7	17.1	17.0
Áo	24.9	23.0	24.9	22.5	22.3	21.2	20.5	19.5	18.8	19.2	19.6	19.4	19.3	18.0	19.0	17.9	17.1	17.5	18.0	16.6
Azerbaijan	5.8	6.2	6.5	6.7	7.4	7.7	8.0	8.2	7.9	7.6	7.4	7.3	7.1	7.0	6.8	6.6	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.6
Bahamas	4.2	4.7	4.3	4.3	5.6	5.3	6.0	5.6	5.8	5.8	6.4	6.6	6.3	5.5	5.8	6.0	6.2	5.8	5.8	5.8
Bahrain	10.2	12.8	13.1	13.9	13.6	13.2	10.5	11.8	11.2	10.3	9.6	9.2	8.7	8.3	8.7	8.7	8.9	9.3	9.7	9.9
Bangladesh	10.0	9.3	8.7	8.3	8.0	8.0	8.1	8.0	7.7	7.4	7.1	6.3	5.8	5.6	5.6	5.4	5.5	5.7	5.8	6.0
Barbados	4.9	2.8	0.4	0.6	0.7	3.6	2.7	2.5	1.3	2.2	2.2	1.1	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Belarus	69.3	71.5	71.9	69.1	66.7	68.9	64.1	57.0	56.4	55.7	55.1	55.3	45.1	41.8	39.7	36.0	35.5	33.8	32.8	30.1
Bỉ	27.0	27.9	25.3	27.0	24.9	25.0	24.2	22.1	24.6	24.4	24.0	23.9	24.5	22.1	21.7	20.7	21.7	20.8	20.3	19.6
Belize	17.2	13.9	13.7	14.0	15.3	12.2	12.4	11.5	9.7	13.0	14.3	13.8	12.9	11.9	12.1	12.2	11.9	13.9	12.8	13.6
Bénin	23.6	23.8	23.9	23.9	23.9	23.7	23.5	23.2	22.7	23.1	22.9	22.9	22.5	22.3	22.0	21.5	21.3	21.0	20.8	20.3
Bhutan	8.6	8.5	8.2	8.1	7.8	7.7	7.5	7.4	7.3	7.2	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	6.9	6.7	6.8	6.8	6.8
Bolivia	11.8	11.3	11.1	10.8	10.4	10.2	9.6	9.7	9.5	9.4	9.4	9.5	9.3	9.3	9.6	9.9	10.3	10.0	9.8	9.6
Bosna và Hercegovina	13.3	13.7	14.0	13.9	13.7	14.9	14.5	15.5	14.5	14.1	13.7	13.8	13.3	13.5	13.4	13.6	13.2	13.1	13.4	13.5
Botswana	76.2	73.4	69.3	66.2	67.3	71.0	67.3	60.5	58.8	55.2	55.1	50.4	51.0	49.1	43.4	42.3	39.5	38.6	38.4	35.5
Brasil	7.4	8.1	7.6	7.6	7.6	8.0	7.8	8.1	8.4	8.4	7.9	8.2	8.3	8.6	8.7	8.9	9.1	9.9	10.4	10.3
Brunei	3.0	2.4	2.6	2.8	2.9	3.0	3.7	3.0	2.5	2.0	1.7	3.2	3.0	2.1	1.8	2.6	3.9	5.4	4.9	4.2
Bulgaria	21.8	20.8	21.0	17.9	16.8	15.1	15.8	13.6	14.8	14.0	13.8	13.3	14.4	12.3	11.7	11.1	10.7	11.0	10.5	10.6
Burkina Faso	27.6	26.8	26.0	25.9	26.0	26.3	26.4	26.5	26.3	26.4	26.9	26.7	27.5	27.4	26.6	26.3	25.8	25.3	25.0	24.5
Burundi	35.5	32.2	30.3	28.5	27.2	26.3	25.8	24.5	23.4	22.8	22.4	21.9	21.5	21.0	20.0	19.5	19.5	19.4	19.2	18.9
Cabo Verde	33.3	33.1	33.4	33.5	34.0	34.3	32.9	32.5	32.4	32.3	32.0	31.6	31.0	30.0	29.0	28.7	28.3	27.8	28.9	27.4
Campuchia	9.2	9.1	9.0	9.0	9.3	9.7	10.0	10.2	10.0	9.7	9.6	9.5	9.3	9.1	8.8	8.8	8.8	8.6	8.6	8.4
Cameroon	29.8	30.3	30.0	30.6	30.5	32.3	32.9	32.4	31.9	31.6	30.9	30.9	30.8	29.5	28.2	27.0	26.4	25.7	25.3	25.2
Canada	16.6	16.8	16.3	16.7	15.4	15.9	14.5	14.7	14.7	15.5	15.1	14.1	14.9	15.0	15.9	16.4	15.3	17.6	15.6	15.3
Cộng hòa Trung Phi	53.7	50.9	50.4	48.3	46.8	45.8	47.3	46.6	46.1	47.8	47.1	46.3	45.1	46.1	48.0	45.5	44.0	44.9	40.8	39.6
Tchad	24.8	24.9	24.8	25.0	24.8	24.8	24.7	24.9	24.5	24.6	24.8	24.6	24.0	23.1	22.3	21.3	20.8	20.9	20.7	20.2
Chile	19.0	18.5	17.0	17.0	17.6	16.3	16.8	17.7	19.4	20.0	18.3	18.5	16.6	15.3	15.3	14.8	15.5	14.1	13.2	13.4
Trung Quốc	15.5	14.3	14.0	14.6	15.0	14.5	13.4	12.7	12.4	11.9	11.5	10.7	10.0	9.5	9.3	9.0	9.0	8.9	8.8	8.6
Colombia	8.4	8.4	7.7	7.4	7.6	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.1	6.8	6.5	6.1	6.3	6.0	6.2	6.5	6.9	7.4	6.3	6.0
Comoros	14.5	14.1	13.5	12.8	12.2	11.9	11.8	11.7	11.9	11.2	11.8	11.1	11.4	11.2	11.8	11.8	11.7	11.5	11.3	11.3
Cộng hòa Congo	38.5	34.1	30.6	28.1	27.4	25.7	25.0	24.2	23.3	23.5	22.8	22.4	22.7	21.3	19.9	18.7	18.6	18.1	17.9	18.3
Costa Rica	12.3	9.8	12.7	14.0	14.5	11.5	14.2	9.5	9.4	9.5	11.7	11.2	10.9	11.2	9.0	10.7	12.4	9.4	11.5	13.3
Bờ Biển Ngà	37.5	36.0	34.8	34.4	33.9	32.7	32.4	32.0	30.3	30.6	31.5	31.4	31.8	31.4	30.1	28.8	27.8	26.8	26.1	25.7
Croatia	27.1	25.3	24.4	25.9	24.6	24.4	21.6	21.7	22.5	22.8	21.5	18.9	21.8	20.6	19.7	19.4	18.8	17.5	17.8	17.7
Cuba	22.7	20.3	18.9	18.4	18.5	16.9	17.4	16.2	16.5	17.6	18.6	18.2	17.7	17.5	16.6	17.1	16.1	17.0	16.6	16.7
Síp	2.6	2.8	2.8	2.9	1.3	3.4	4.4	4.2	8.4	6.8	7.5	6.8	9.1	9.1	7.0	6.5	7.2	5.7	5.9	5.3
Séc	22.6	22.6	20.9	23.3	22.6	21.6	19.6	19.5	19.2	20.5	20.4	22.2	22.5	21.4	19.4	17.5	16.9	18.2	17.8	15.4
CHDCND Triều Tiên	12.3	11.8	11.9	11.3	11.2	10.9	10.9	11.0	11.4	11.4	11.5	11.6	11.5	11.6	11.6	12.2	11.9	11.2	10.6	10.6
Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo	24.9	24.5	24.2	24.4	23.9	23.5	23.1	22.2	22.2	22.6	22.3	22.1	21.6	21.3	20.9	20.4	20.1	20.1	20.6	20.7
Đan Mạch	18.9	18.0	16.6	15.7	15.6	16.2	16.1	13.2	14.0	15.4	13.1	14.5	14.9	13.3	13.6	11.3	12.2	11.9	11.9	11.1
Djibouti	17.1	16.6	16.9	17.0	17.1	16.9	16.6	16.1	16.0	15.9	16.2	16.4	16.4	16.6	16.7	16.2	16.5	16.8	16.5	16.3
Cộng hòa Dominica	8.3	8.0	8.0	8.8	8.7	9.2	9.4	9.5	9.4	9.4	9.0	9.2	9.7	10.2	11.1	11.5	11.3	10.0	9.2	8.5
Ecuador	9.6	10.3	11.9	12.8	13.6	15.2	15.1	15.6	16.3	16.1	15.1	15.0	15.6	14.7	13.5	13.7	14.0	14.5	12.5	11.9
Ai Cập	4.7	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.8	5.1	5.2	5.2	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.7	4.6	4.7
El Salvador	10.6	11.7	9.3	12.0	12.9	14.7	12.7	15.7	13.0	16.8	11.7	14.4	12.4	12.3	10.1	12.5	10.2	11.1	11.0	11.1
Guinea Xích Đạo	31.0	27.9	24.7	23.5	22.1	20.9	20.7	20.1	19.2	18.5	20.8	23.5	21.9	19.1	19.5	20.6	20.3	17.9	19.7	18.5
Eritrea	38.4	36.7	35.9	33.8	33.8	33.7	33.8	33.3	33.7	33.0	32.5	31.9	31.2	30.4	29.8	29.5	28.8	28.4	28.1	27.2
Estonia	43.1	46.0	46.0	40.1	41.4	34.1	29.4	32.5	28.0	35.2	27.6	26.7	30.9	27.0	28.6	24.1	21.3	25.0	19.7	20.2
Eswatini	65.5	72.5	81.1	87.9	92.0	95.5	104.2	122.1	125.4	125.1	119.1	114.5	116.2	110.0	99.0	92.3	88.8	83.6	78.8	78.7
Ethiopia	25.9	24.5	23.7	22.8	22.1	21.5	21.0	20.6	20.3	19.6	19.1	18.2	16.8	15.7	15.0	14.9	14.7	14.5	14.3	14.2
Fiji	15.3	15.0	14.1	13.5	13.1	13.5	13.4	13.8	13.8	13.6	13.8	14.3	14.6	14.8	14.3	13.9	14.0	13.7	13.4	13.1
Phần Lan	33.3	33.6	29.7	29.5	29.4	25.1	28.2	26.1	27.9	26.5	25.1	24.4	22.6	22.5	20.7	18.9	20.4	20.8	21.6	20.1
Pháp	24.2	23.4	23.5	24.2	23.1	22.6	21.8	21.0	21.4	21.7	21.2	21.0	20.8	19.4	17.7	18.1	16.9	16.3	15.8	15.2
Gabon	33.2	31.3	28.9	28.3	26.0	26.9	27.3	27.1	29.5	27.5	27.4	27.5	24.9	24.3	27.0	26.5	25.7	24.5	24.0	23.3
Gambia	15.3	15.6	15.8	15.9	16.1	15.8	15.6	15.5	15.5	15.0	14.7	15.2	14.8	14.6	14.5	14.1	13.6	13.6	13.2	13.3
Gruzia	11.9	10.8	12.8	9.8	11.3	9.5	9.5	9.1	11.6	12.8	12.7	13.0	14.0	15.0	15.5	15.9	16.4	14.7	14.3	14.0
Đức	17.6	17.6	17.2	16.9	16.4	15.4	14.5	14.1	14.2	14.4	14.8	14.5	13.6	14.1	14.2	13.5	13.5	12.9	13.1	12.8
Ghana	17.2	18.6	19.5	20.5	21.5	22.0	22.3	22.5	23.4	23.8	24.4	24.3	24.1	23.8	23.2	22.7	22.2	21.4	20.5	20.0
Hy Lạp	4.6	4.4	3.7	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.8	4.1	4.4	5.0	4.9	5.8	6.2	6.4	6.5	6.1	5.7	6.1	6.0	5.9
Grenada	3.8	0.0	6.6	4.8	9.3	6.0	8.9	3.3	3.9	1.4	1.7	3.2	2.8	1.8	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.0	0.5
Guatemala	24.0	25.1	24.0	24.4	24.6	25.0	23.5	17.7	16.9	16.0	14.6	12.7	11.6	10.9	10.4	10.4	10.0	9.8	10.4	10.3
Guinée	13.7	13.8	14.4	14.7	15.1	15.1	16.1	17.1	17.4	17.6	18.5	19.0	19.3	19.8	19.6	19.4	19.0	18.4	18.2	18.4
Guiné-Bissau	28.7	28.2	27.4	26.7	26.6	25.7	25.4	25.3	25.3	25.7	25.3	24.6	24.1	24.1	22.9	20.9	21.1	21.0	20.8	19.8
Guyana	57.6	64.8	65.4	59.9	59.2	57.0	54.8	54.9	52.5	53.7	57.7	56.8	60.5	65.4	66.4	63.5	63.8	63.9	64.4	65.0
Haiti	14.7	14.3	13.9	13.9	13.7	13.9	14.2	14.9	15.1	15.4	16.0	15.3	15.3	15.2	15.2	15.3	15.1	15.1	15.1	14.9
Honduras	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.9	4.8	4.6	4.5	4.4	7.1	7.0	7.3	8.3	4.5	4.6	4.4	4.4
Hungary	44.7	40.5	38.8	37.5	36.5	35.0	31.8	32.2	32.6	33.0	32.6	31.8	30.9	26.8	25.0	24.0	21.9	21.1	21.2	19.1
Iceland	19.3	18.9	17.7	18.6	16.1	14.1	15.7	17.9	18.9	18.1	18.2	16.5	17.0	18.5	20.6	21.0	20.3	20.8	16.6	18.7
Ấn Độ	20.9	20.6	20.4	19.7	19.5	19.8	20.2	19.9	19.5	18.4	18.0	17.9	17.6	16.8	15.7	14.8	14.4	14.3	14.7	14.7
Indonesia	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.3	5.2	5.0	4.8	4.8	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.0	3.9	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
Iran	10.1	9.6	9.2	8.4	8.1	7.5	7.2	7.8	7.5	7.6	7.8	8.5	8.7	8.7	8.8	8.8	8.8	8.6	8.1	7.5
Iraq	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.4	7.3	7.3	7.4	7.3	7.0	7.4	7.7	8.0	8.2	8.5	8.2	8.1	8.0	7.8	7.4	7.3
Ireland	19.8	20.8	18.8	17.4	18.4	17.3	16.2	16.9	17.4	21.5	17.5	19.5	19.1	16.9	17.3	13.8	15.2	15.0	14.8	14.3
Israel	11.0	10.6	9.1	10.8	9.9	10.0	8.5	8.6	8.7	9.4	11.0	8.9	10.1	7.9	7.9	7.2	8.4	7.8	8.5	8.3
Ý	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.3	8.2	7.5	7.4	7.5	7.6	7.8	7.8	8.4	8.6	8.4	7.9	7.6	6.9	7.7	6.9	6.7
Jamaica	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.0	2.7	2.5	2.6	3.0	3.8	4.0	3.1	3.7	3.3	3.2	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.5	3.6
Nhật Bản	26.8	25.9	26.7	29.2	27.4	27.9	26.9	27.9	27.6	28.6	27.4	25.9	24.4	23.9	22.4	21.4	19.7	19.4	18.8	17.5
Jordan	4.5	4.4	4.1	4.0	3.8	3.6	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.9	3.0
Kazakhstan	71.7	71.2	68.7	70.1	70.2	68.7	65.8	65.8	58.8	51.3	51.3	49.4	47.7	45.6	42.2	40.8	38.2	36.6	33.4	30.9
Kenya	24.8	23.1	22.1	21.1	20.2	21.4	21.0	21.1	20.8	19.6	19.0	19.4	19.2	18.9	18.0	17.4	17.2	17.6	18.2	18.1
Kiribati	62.6	61.9	60.6	56.7	55.9	56.9	54.9	57.5	58.6	57.6	57.1	57.4	55.9	56.6	55.3	55.3	55.0	55.4	53.1	53.6
Kuwait	4.1	3.5	3.8	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.5	4.1	3.7	3.4	3.1	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.8
Kyrgyzstan	30.7	28.8	27.9	26.0	24.2	24.6	24.3	23.2	22.2	21.3	20.6	20.2	19.8	19.1	19.1	18.1	15.7	15.1	14.6	13.5
Lào	11.0	11.0	10.6	10.4	10.3	10.3	10.2	10.0	9.9	9.6	9.4	9.3	8.9	8.9	8.7	8.8	8.8	8.9	8.9	8.6
Latvia	54.3	50.0	47.8	44.2	40.4	39.7	35.9	30.9	39.4	39.4	35.6	33.9	35.9	30.9	31.0	30.5	30.3	30.2	27.4	29.0
Liban	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.4	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	3.9	4.0	3.9	4.3	3.5	3.9
Lesotho	73.9	70.4	74.6	79.1	82.2	82.7	95.6	108.0	133.8	148.1	152.7	156.9	172.9	188.2	195.2	191.5	180.1	164.0	158.4	146.9
Liberia	11.0	10.4	10.2	9.9	9.8	9.8	10.1	10.3	10.1	10.4	10.6	10.8	10.7	10.4	10.1	9.2	9.1	9.0	9.0	9.4
Libya	7.1	7.4	7.7	7.6	6.6	6.4	6.3	6.9	7.3	7.4	7.2	6.7	7.7	6.4	8.9	7.8	6.9	7.7	8.1	6.1
Litva	80.7	75.7	78.0	72.5	67.8	66.7	53.6	54.3	59.0	60.6	56.1	56.3	52.3	60.2	53.7	51.7	48.6	41.1	37.9	36.1
Luxembourg	20.3	20.7	21.0	19.0	16.2	17.5	20.2	16.7	15.6	13.0	14.4	13.2	12.4	12.6	12.8	13.0	10.6	10.6	11.1	11.8
Madagascar	15.5	15.2	15.5	15.8	15.7	15.5	15.4	15.1	15.0	14.9	14.8	14.8	14.4	14.3	14.3	13.9	13.8	13.6	13.4	13.3
Malawi	31.8	30.0	28.1	26.9	26.3	25.4	25.9	26.6	26.2	27.3	27.7	25.7	24.7	24.0	23.6	23.4	22.8	21.9	20.8	20.0
Malaysia	9.1	8.7	8.6	8.9	8.7	8.5	8.2	7.9	8.1	8.2	7.9	7.9	7.8	7.3	7.7	7.9	8.2	8.6	8.7	9.0
Maldives	8.1	7.8	7.2	7.1	5.9	6.0	5.9	5.6	5.5	5.2	4.7	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.4	4.4	4.7	4.6	4.3	4.1
Mali	10.6	10.5	10.6	10.6	10.7	11.0	11.0	11.2	11.4	11.5	11.2	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.2	10.9	10.7	10.5	10.5	10.5
Malta	9.8	9.0	7.2	6.1	7.3	6.8	10.6	8.0	9.9	11.0	12.0	10.0	8.7	9.2	10.2	10.3	8.0	7.7	8.3	8.4
Mauritanie	8.2	8.0	7.9	7.6	7.8	7.4	7.5	7.4	7.2	7.3	7.2	7.0	7.3	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.2	7.3	7.4
Mauritius	18.4	13.7	17.6	11.4	12.5	13.4	14.2	15.1	11.1	13.8	12.0	13.6	14.1	12.8	15.8	11.3	12.8	14.9	12.2	15.0
México	6.9	7.2	7.2	7.4	7.4	7.6	7.4	7.3	7.7	8.1	8.0	9.0	8.3	8.9	9.5	9.2	9.4	9.9	8.8	8.7
Micronesia	43.4	42.4	41.1	41.0	42.3	43.1	42.6	41.9	41.9	41.8	41.8	42.5	42.5	42.1	42.1	43.5	43.4	44.1	44.6	44.3
Mông Cổ	37.6	38.3	37.2	39.2	39.6	39.9	39.2	38.9	38.9	38.2	37.8	37.0	35.4	34.6	33.3	33.5	34.0	32.9	32.2	31.1
Montenegro	28.9	26.8	27.0	27.7	28.2	29.1	30.0	27.5	27.0	26.8	25.7	26.6	26.4	25.3	25.1	25.1	24.9	25.3	25.6	25.4
Maroc	13.9	13.9	13.3	13.4	13.3	13.1	12.9	13.0	13.0	12.9	12.9	13.0	12.5	10.9	10.4	10.1	9.9	9.8	10.0	10.1
Mozambique	36.2	36.3	36.7	37.1	37.8	38.6	39.3	39.9	42.0	44.6	45.8	46.6	47.5	47.0	45.6	44.4	43.5	42.9	42.8	42.6
Myanmar	8.1	7.6	7.5	7.3	7.2	7.0	7.0	6.7	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.1	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.7	5.7	5.3	5.1	5.1
Namibia	47.5	46.4	45.7	44.8	42.2	43.7	42.7	41.9	35.3	32.6	32.3	29.7	26.9	26.3	26.8	27.9	25.9	27.4	25.4	24.9
Nepal	19.4	18.6	17.9	17.5	17.4	17.5	17.0	17.4	17.8	18.4	18.6	19.2	19.2	18.9	18.6	18.7	18.4	18.3	18.4	18.6
Hà Lan	11.2	11.1	11.7	11.1	11.3	11.5	11.3	10.0	10.5	11.1	11.5	11.7	12.2	13.4	12.7	12.7	12.8	13.2	11.8	12.5
New Zealand	20.8	20.9	18.7	19.1	19.2	19.2	19.0	18.2	18.0	17.0	17.5	16.9	18.4	16.6	16.1	16.4	17.2	18.2	15.9	15.4
Nicaragua	9.3	9.5	9.3	10.7	10.8	10.7	8.9	8.7	9.0	8.5	8.9	9.5	7.5	9.8	8.2	7.1	7.8	7.7	8.3	7.8
Niger	12.6	13.0	12.9	13.5	13.3	13.8	13.8	14.0	13.9	14.1	14.4	14.5	14.7	14.9	14.9	14.5	14.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
Nigeria	13.7	13.9	13.6	13.5	13.6	13.5	13.5	13.7	13.7	13.4	13.2	13.1	12.5	12.0	11.3	10.9	10.7	10.4	10.3	10.1
Bắc Macedonia	12.5	19.8	13.3	12.3	13.4	11.6	13.3	12.1	12.2	12.7	8.6	9.2	11.8	13.2	11.5	11.3	11.2	11.1	11.1	11.0
Na Uy	19.9	19.8	16.2	16.0	15.9	15.5	16.9	15.1	14.7	16.3	15.1	16.9	14.2	13.7	14.5	13.9	14.7	14.0	13.7	13.4
Oman	10.1	10.1	9.5	9.8	9.3	9.3	9.7	9.8	9.4	8.8	8.8	7.9	6.9	6.9	6.7	6.8	6.5	6.5	6.3	6.4
Pakistan	16.1	16.2	16.3	16.3	16.2	15.9	16.0	15.6	15.4	15.1	14.9	14.7	14.7	14.7	14.7	14.8	14.9	14.8	14.6	14.6
Panamá	10.4	10.6	9.5	11.4	10.2	9.1	11.2	9.1	9.3	8.7	7.6	6.8	6.6	6.5	7.2	4.9	5.7	5.6	4.9	4.8
Papua New Guinea	4.4	4.6	4.5	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.9	4.9	4.7	4.9	4.9	5.1	5.0	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.1	5.1	5.2
Paraguay	4.8	4.6	4.4	5.5	6.5	6.0	6.4	6.0	5.5	7.0	5.4	6.7	6.3	7.4	8.0	8.4	8.3	8.8	8.9	9.0
Perú	4.6	4.3	4.4	4.5	4.4	4.2	4.1	4.1	4.2	5.0	5.4	5.1	5.0	4.8	4.5	4.2	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.1
Philippines	3.5	2.9	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.7	3.9	3.3	3.7	4.1	4.3	5.1	4.3	4.4	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.0	3.9
Ba Lan	26.8	27.3	26.6	26.5	27.1	27.0	25.9	23.6	25.8	28.7	28.0	27.2	27.7	27.0	25.8	23.5	20.5	19.7	18.6	16.5
Bồ Đào Nha	9.5	11.0	15.7	14.4	12.3	13.1	13.3	13.2	14.3	14.5	14.4	13.3	14.8	13.2	14.9	12.5	12.2	12.4	11.7	11.6
Qatar	10.0	10.0	9.7	9.1	8.7	8.1	7.6	8.7	8.3	8.2	7.9	7.6	7.0	6.4	6.0	5.8	5.8	5.6	5.6	5.7
Hàn Quốc	20.4	22.0	26.2	33.2	34.1	34.5	30.2	31.8	33.4	39.1	39.2	40.1	34.2	34.6	32.6	31.0	29.7	28.3	31.0	29.7
Moldova	30.7	32.1	29.7	31.9	30.0	31.0	32.5	27.9	29.8	31.0	32.0	24.0	25.3	25.7	26.6	24.0	24.0	22.8	21.9	22.1
România	19.4	18.8	21.3	19.9	18.8	17.6	18.4	16.2	16.4	17.8	18.5	17.4	18.4	17.3	16.0	16.0	13.6	13.5	13.3	12.6
Nga	88.8	85.5	83.6	82.4	79.7	78.9	70.5	65.1	63.5	59.5	59.0	55.4	53.1	52.0	52.5	49.5	47.7	43.3	41.4	38.2
Rwanda	38.8	34.7	31.1	27.4	24.3	22.3	21.1	20.2	19.1	18.0	17.2	16.4	16.0	15.5	15.5	15.2	15.1	15.0	14.9	14.8
Saint Lucia	14.5	14.7	13.5	14.2	13.3	13.6	14.1	13.1	14.5	12.8	14.0	12.5	15.0	14.1	15.1	14.5	12.1	12.9	12.9	12.5
Saint Vincent và Grenadines	12.6	11.0	13.0	12.2	10.0	17.5	10.7	15.3	8.0	4.7	5.2	8.7	6.6	6.4	2.2	5.7	0.6	0.0	1.4	1.3
Samoa	24.1	23.9	23.4	23.0	22.3	22.5	22.5	22.1	21.7	18.7	21.4	21.3	21.2	20.2	21.4	21.5	21.6	21.2	21.2	20.9
São Tomé và Príncipe	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.1	3.3	3.1	3.2	3.5	3.5	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.3
Ả Rập Xê Út	5.7	5.7	5.8	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.3	6.7	7.1	7.6	8.1	8.8	9.1	9.0	9.0	8.5	8.5	8.2	8.0	7.8
Sénégal	23.5	22.8	22.5	22.2	21.9	21.7	21.4	20.7	21.0	20.6	20.5	20.0	20.1	19.9	19.8	19.6	19.2	19.0	18.7	18.5
Serbia	29.0	27.9	28.4	27.0	26.6	24.0	23.2	22.6	21.4	23.2	20.0	20.6	21.4	20.8	19.3	18.4	16.5	0.3	12.2	12.2
Seychelles	18.4	18.1	16.7	17.2	17.6	15.8	15.1	13.9	14.0	13.3	13.4	13.4	13.2	13.1	13.5	13.8	13.8	14.3	14.2	14.0
Sierra Leone	14.4	14.7	15.0	15.3	15.4	15.3	16.3	16.1	16.3	16.3	16.4	15.7	15.9	15.2	14.8	14.1	14.3	14.4	14.8	14.8
Singapore	15.2	13.6	13.8	14.2	13.5	13.9	12.5	11.8	12.0	12.6	10.8	10.1	11.6	12.0	11.8	10.0	9.3	9.5	10.4	12.7
Slovakia	21.9	21.8	23.3	23.6	20.7	20.9	22.2	21.1	19.0	20.0	20.1	19.0	18.7	18.0	18.3	17.8	17.5	17.2	17.0	16.7
Slovenia	40.4	41.5	38.7	38.7	33.8	34.2	34.9	27.4	25.8	27.5	26.7	25.8	27.1	27.2	24.7	24.2	23.6	23.7	20.4	22.7
Quần đảo Solomon	32.0	31.5	31.8	32.5	30.7	31.2	31.3	33.5	34.7	34.7	34.5	34.5	34.2	33.8	33.6	33.3	33.1	33.1	32.9	32.2
Somalia	26.0	25.8	25.8	25.8	26.0	25.6	25.0	24.5	24.8	24.8	23.9	23.7	23.7	23.5	23.4	23.2	22.9	23.0	23.0	22.8
Nam Phi	42.7	43.2	44.3	45.0	43.8	43.4	42.3	43.4	46.2	45.8	41.9	38.2	39.5	40.9	41.1	41.6	41.0	42.2	39.8	37.9
Nam Sudan	12.4	11.7	11.4	11.3	11.2	11.0	11.0	10.8	10.6	10.3	10.2	10.2	10.4	10.0	9.5	9.8	10.0	9.9	10.3	10.4
Tây Ban Nha	10.5	9.7	10.0	10.1	10.0	9.3	8.9	8.4	9.2	9.0	8.1	8.0	8.9	9.5	9.5	8.5	8.4	8.7	8.1	7.9
Sri Lanka	41.5	35.4	34.0	33.2	35.5	39.9	29.9	32.6	28.0	38.0	33.6	29.5	26.9	24.5	21.5	24.0	23.1	22.2	21.5	20.9
Sudan	7.2	7.1	7.2	7.1	7.0	7.1	7.0	6.9	6.9	7.0	6.9	7.1	6.8	6.9	6.7	6.6	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.3
Suriname	38.8	43.2	43.9	43.7	42.4	43.2	43.7	43.0	42.2	41.9	43.7	41.4	43.0	42.3	41.2	41.1	40.3	40.3	41.8	41.3
Thụy Điển	17.1	18.1	18.5	16.2	17.4	17.3	16.2	16.8	17.6	18.5	17.2	16.8	17.1	17.9	16.6	18.3	16.7	17.2	17.3	16.9
Thụy Sĩ	23.7	22.2	22.9	19.6	19.2	20.2	19.1	19.7	18.5	18.0	15.1	15.5	15.2	15.6	14.2	15.2	14.2	15.0	14.2	14.2
Syria	3.2	3.0	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.9	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.0	3.2	3.5	3.5
Tajikistan	7.3	6.8	6.6	6.5	6.4	6.7	6.8	6.9	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.1	7.1	7.0	7.0	7.1	7.2	7.1	7.2	7.4
Thái Lan	16.4	15.2	15.4	15.4	15.5	13.4	13.0	12.1	11.7	11.5	11.7	11.6	11.5	10.8	11.4	12.1	13.0	12.8	13.6	13.9
Đông Timor	6.5	6.4	6.1	6.4	6.0	5.9	5.4	5.1	4.8	6.1	5.9	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.2	6.4	6.5	6.5	6.6	6.7
Togo	27.0	27.7	28.2	29.1	29.3	29.5	30.1	30.0	30.0	29.4	29.0	28.8	28.7	28.5	27.9	26.7	25.6	25.0	24.1	24.0
Tonga	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.9	6.8	6.5	6.4	6.5	6.3	7.0	7.3	7.1	7.2	7.2	7.4	7.3	6.4	6.4	6.1	5.9
Trinidad và Tobago	26.4	26.1	24.7	21.3	21.0	19.8	17.4	17.6	21.2	17.1	16.9	14.7	13.2	16.1	15.6	15.0	14.5	14.0	13.4	13.1
Tunisia	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.1	5.0	5.0	4.9	4.8	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.3	4.4	4.6
Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ	6.7	6.2	5.4	5.2	4.9	4.6	4.3	4.0	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.5	3.4	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.6
Turkmenistan	23.7	25.1	25.5	26.1	25.4	26.6	25.6	22.5	19.0	15.2	13.7	12.0	11.2	11.2	11.0	10.0	10.2	9.6	9.4	9.4
Uganda	38.6	37.7	36.8	36.8	37.1	37.4	35.9	32.2	29.8	28.6	27.2	26.9	25.1	23.6	21.6	20.7	20.5	19.3	19.2	19.4
Ukraina	62.7	58.5	57.3	54.2	53.1	53.0	47.8	49.3	48.3	40.5	37.3	35.1	35.2	34.4	37.6	33.0	32.4	31.3	33.3	32.7
Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất	9.3	9.2	8.6	7.9	7.9	7.9	8.1	7.9	7.8	7.6	7.5	7.3	7.2	7.0	6.7	6.3	5.9	5.7	6.0	6.3
Anh Quốc	12.0	11.9	11.7	10.9	11.1	10.6	10.8	10.6	11.4	11.3	10.8	11.6	11.8	12.4	11.9	12.0	11.8	11.1	10.8	10.4
Tanzania	24.5	22.4	20.3	18.9	17.3	16.6	16.5	16.5	17.1	16.6	15.6	14.5	13.4	14.2	13.6	13.6	13.7	13.4	13.3	13.5
Hoa Kỳ	16.4	16.9	17.3	17.1	17.2	17.1	17.5	17.7	18.1	18.1	18.5	18.9	18.9	18.8	19.2	19.9	21.2	22.5	21.8	22.4
Uruguay	25.7	21.8	30.1	23.2	23.3	21.8	21.9	25.6	22.5	22.7	23.3	24.7	27.1	23.1	25.5	27.7	30.3	30.8	31.5	31.1
Uzbekistan	19.6	18.9	18.0	16.4	15.5	16.2	15.0	14.4	13.7	12.5	12.6	12.8	13.1	13.0	13.2	13.2	13.1	12.8	12.5	11.8
Vanuatu	36.0	35.4	35.5	35.0	34.3	33.7	34.6	34.4	34.2	35.2	34.8	34.3	34.6	34.3	33.5	33.5	33.3	33.5	33.5	33.1
Venezuela	11.3	11.5	10.7	9.7	8.7	8.3	7.5	7.0	6.5	5.9	6.3	6.9	6.0	4.5	4.0	4.1	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.7
Việt Nam	9.4	9.5	9.3	9.4	9.6	9.6	9.9	10.3	10.6	10.7	10.7	10.9	11.1	11.1	11.3	11.3	11.2	11.1	10.8	10.6
Yemen	10.5	10.4	10.2	10.1	10.2	10.0	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.6	9.3	9.1	9.1	9.0	9.0	8.7	9.0	8.7	9.0	9.0
Zambia	35.9	34.3	34.5	34.2	35.8	35.8	35.6	33.4	32.8	32.6	33.3	33.4	31.1	30.0	30.2	30.0	29.1	29.1	28.1	25.7
Zimbabwe	28.2	28.6	29.8	29.4	30.1	32.1	28.5	36.3	42.0	48.3	51.6	52.4	50.7	46.4	45.3	47.4	44.5	41.3	38.6	37.8

Nữ giới

Quốc gia	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Afghanistan	7.8	7.9	7.7	7.6	7.6	7.4	7.3	7.1	6.9	6.6	6.4	6.2	6.1	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.8	5.5	5.6	5.7
Albania	2.9	3.0	3.0	3.2	3.1	5.2	5.7	5.7	5.8	5.8	5.9	8.2	3.2	3.2	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.5	2.4	2.2
Algérie	3.5	3.4	3.3	3.1	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.5	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
Angola	6.2	6.1	6.5	6.9	6.8	6.5	6.8	5.9	6.1	5.4	5.6	5.2	5.4	5.2	4.8	5.1	5.1	4.9	4.6	4.7
Antigua và Barbuda	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.0	0.6	0.6
Argentina	3.4	4.0	4.2	3.8	3.5	3.5	3.3	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.4	3.1	3.7	3.2	3.1	3.6	3.6	3.3
Armenia	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.8	2.9	2.4	2.3	1.4	2.9	3.0	3.2	3.7	2.9	2.6	1.7	0.9	0.7	1.0
Úc	5.0	4.9	4.6	4.3	3.9	4.4	4.5	4.8	4.6	4.8	4.9	5.0	5.7	5.3	5.8	6.0	5.6	5.9	5.4	5.6
Áo	7.9	7.2	6.5	7.0	6.1	6.3	5.3	5.5	5.4	5.2	5.5	5.8	4.8	5.5	5.6	5.4	5.7	4.6	4.8	4.6
Azerbaijan	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
Bahamas	1.1	1.1	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.2
Bahrain	2.5	3.1	3.4	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.4	3.5	3.4	3.2	3.0	2.9	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3
Bangladesh	3.5	3.3	3.3	3.1	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.5	2.3	2.2	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.7
Barbados	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarus	9.5	9.5	10.0	9.5	9.7	10.0	9.5	8.7	8.6	8.9	8.3	8.6	7.3	6.8	6.3	5.9	6.0	5.7	5.6	5.3
Bỉ	10.1	9.4	9.3	9.2	8.8	8.8	9.2	8.2	8.8	9.3	9.2	9.8	8.7	8.8	8.8	8.3	8.5	8.6	8.5	8.4
Belize	2.9	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.5	2.1	2.1	1.9	1.7	2.0	2.1	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.8
Bénin	7.5	7.5	7.5	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.2	7.0	6.6	6.8	6.8	6.8	6.7	6.6	6.5	6.4	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.1
Bhutan	5.0	5.0	4.6	4.4	4.2	4.0	3.9	3.7	3.5	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.1	3.1
Bolivia	5.2	5.0	5.0	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.6	4.8	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.7	4.5	4.3	4.2
Bosna và Hercegovina	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.7	3.9	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.4
Botswana	20.6	20.2	19.2	18.5	18.6	20.1	18.5	17.8	16.5	12.2	10.5	10.9	10.4	10.0	10.7	10.3	9.6	9.2	8.9	7.8
Brasil	1.8	2.0	2.2	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.6	2.5	2.8	2.9	2.8
Brunei	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.9	1.1	1.4	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.0	1.2	1.5	1.5	0.6	0.7	1.0	1.0	0.8
Bulgaria	7.1	6.3	5.8	5.2	4.9	4.6	3.8	4.2	4.1	3.5	3.6	2.9	3.6	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.9	2.8	3.1	2.9
Burkina Faso	9.2	8.9	8.6	8.4	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.1	7.9	7.7	7.6	7.4	7.5	7.5	7.3	7.2	7.0	6.7	6.6	6.5
Burundi	13.6	13.0	12.6	12.0	11.5	11.2	10.8	10.0	9.3	9.0	8.7	8.4	7.9	7.7	7.4	7.1	6.9	6.6	6.4	6.4
Cabo Verde	6.8	6.7	6.5	6.3	6.1	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.1	6.1	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.5	5.3	5.2	5.1
Campuchia	5.0	4.9	4.7	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.2	3.9	3.7	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.1
Cameroon	9.7	9.8	9.7	9.7	9.5	10.2	10.3	9.8	9.7	9.6	9.4	9.2	8.7	9.1	8.8	8.3	7.9	7.6	7.5	7.6
Canada	5.0	5.0	4.9	5.2	5.2	5.3	4.7	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.5	5.2	5.3	5.5	5.9	6.0	5.5	5.8	5.5	5.4
Cộng hòa Trung Phi	14.6	13.7	13.7	13.0	12.4	11.9	12.3	11.9	11.6	12.4	12.3	12.0	11.2	10.9	10.4	10.4	9.6	9.6	9.5	9.3
Tchad	7.7	7.7	7.8	7.9	7.5	7.6	7.5	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.0	8.1	8.0	7.9	7.6	7.3	7.2	7.3	7.1	6.9
Chile	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	3.0	3.2	3.2	4.0	4.6	4.8	4.2	4.0	3.6	3.4	3.3	3.9	3.3	3.0	3.0	3.0
Trung Quốc	14.5	12.6	11.2	11.5	11.9	11.4	10.5	9.6	9.0	8.4	7.8	7.1	6.4	5.9	5.6	5.3	5.1	5.0	4.9	4.8
Colombia	2.6	2.5	2.3	2.5	2.2	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.7
Comoros	7.6	7.6	7.3	7.2	6.8	6.6	6.6	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.5	6.2	6.2	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
Cộng hòa Congo	14.1	12.4	11.5	11.0	11.3	11.1	11.2	10.8	10.3	10.7	10.4	9.7	9.7	9.0	8.5	7.5	7.1	6.8	6.4	6.1
Costa Rica	1.6	1.5	2.0	2.5	2.3	1.9	2.7	1.9	1.6	1.7	1.9	2.3	1.9	1.7	1.8	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.9
Bờ Biển Ngà	8.4	7.9	7.6	7.4	7.0	6.7	7.3	7.3	6.7	7.3	7.7	6.9	6.7	6.6	6.1	5.8	5.5	5.2	5.0	5.0
Croatia	6.9	6.6	6.9	5.7	7.3	7.0	6.6	6.0	5.5	4.7	5.9	5.6	5.4	4.8	6.0	5.8	5.0	5.0	5.1	5.1
Cuba	8.9	7.5	7.3	5.9	5.9	5.7	4.2	4.0	4.7	4.9	4.8	4.5	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.1	3.8	4.4	4.1	4.1
Síp	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.4	1.2	2.0	1.4	2.7	1.2	1.9	0.8	0.7	1.1	2.6	1.8	1.1	0.9	1.4	1.1
Séc	5.1	4.8	4.7	5.1	4.3	4.3	4.0	3.5	4.0	3.6	3.9	4.0	4.0	4.5	4.3	3.9	4.1	4.5	4.1	3.8
CHDCND Triều Tiên	8.9	8.6	8.4	8.1	7.8	7.6	7.5	7.5	7.6	7.5	7.5	7.5	7.3	7.3	7.2	7.3	7.1	6.7	6.3	6.3
Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo	5.7	5.8	5.7	5.9	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.8	5.7	5.5	5.3	5.3	5.1	5.0	4.9	5.0	5.0
Đan Mạch	6.4	6.9	6.0	5.2	6.9	6.3	6.7	5.9	6.2	4.4	4.9	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.6	4.9	4.4	4.8	4.5	4.2
Djibouti	7.5	7.3	7.5	7.6	7.6	7.5	7.2	7.2	7.1	7.2	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.6	7.6	7.5	7.6	7.7	7.7	7.6
Cộng hòa Dominica	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.0	1.9
Ecuador	4.2	4.4	4.9	5.1	5.5	5.6	5.8	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.2	5.1	4.8	4.5	4.2	4.3	4.2	3.8	3.6
Ai Cập	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.5	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.2
El Salvador	3.4	3.8	3.2	3.3	2.7	2.7	2.1	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.1	2.7	2.6	2.3	2.6	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.1
Guinea Xích Đạo	7.8	7.4	7.0	7.2	7.2	7.3	8.2	8.3	8.8	9.6	9.7	9.1	8.7	8.3	8.9	10.0	9.6	8.6	8.5	8.8
Eritrea	9.6	9.4	9.4	8.8	9.0	9.3	9.6	9.5	9.9	9.8	9.6	9.4	9.3	9.1	8.9	8.9	8.7	8.6	8.5	8.3
Estonia	9.6	8.3	7.8	6.9	7.1	5.7	5.8	4.6	6.0	4.9	4.6	4.4	4.9	4.4	5.2	3.8	4.8	6.3	4.5	4.5
Eswatini	20.9	23.3	27.2	29.5	30.7	31.7	33.1	34.7	34.6	33.1	29.1	24.8	23.7	20.9	16.4	11.9	9.1	7.0	5.8	6.4
Ethiopia	11.2	10.8	10.5	10.2	9.9	9.6	9.2	8.9	8.7	8.2	7.6	7.1	6.3	5.7	5.5	5.5	5.3	5.3	5.2	5.2
Fiji	8.2	7.8	7.9	7.5	7.1	6.8	6.3	6.2	6.6	6.7	6.4	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.2	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.0
Phần Lan	10.4	9.0	9.0	8.6	8.6	9.1	8.4	8.0	8.5	9.4	7.8	7.1	7.3	7.7	6.7	5.4	6.1	8.0	7.2	6.8
Pháp	8.3	8.1	8.4	8.2	8.3	7.8	7.6	7.3	7.2	7.2	7.2	6.8	6.6	6.2	5.7	5.3	5.0	4.9	4.7	4.5
Gabon	7.5	7.2	6.6	6.6	6.1	6.1	7.0	6.4	6.6	5.7	5.6	5.3	4.2	4.0	4.9	4.8	4.4	4.1	4.0	3.8
Gambia	7.1	7.2	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.2	7.3	7.2	7.1	6.9	6.8	6.9	7.0	7.0	6.9	6.7	6.5	6.3	6.3	6.2
Gruzia	2.2	2.2	2.8	2.4	2.4	2.0	1.8	1.9	2.2	2.7	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.3	2.3	2.2
Đức	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.2	4.8	4.7	4.5	4.2	4.3	4.2	4.5	4.3	4.6	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.3	3.9	4.0	3.9
Ghana	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.0	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.4	2.2	2.1	2.0	1.8	1.8
Hy Lạp	1.2	0.7	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.6	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.5
Grenada	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.9	0.8	1.6	0.6	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.3	0.9	0.6	0.7	0.7
Guatemala	4.1	4.4	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.3	3.9	3.7	3.7	3.4	3.1	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.5
Guinée	6.7	6.7	6.9	6.9	7.0	7.0	7.4	7.7	7.7	7.9	8.2	8.4	8.4	8.6	8.3	8.5	8.4	8.3	8.0	8.0
Guiné-Bissau	8.8	8.6	8.5	8.3	8.2	8.0	7.9	8.0	8.1	8.0	7.9	7.8	7.5	7.6	7.4	7.2	7.1	7.0	6.8	6.7
Guyana	14.5	15.5	14.6	16.8	16.0	15.1	15.8	15.8	15.3	19.5	15.8	14.8	15.9	17.1	13.6	15.9	16.1	16.3	16.7	17.0
Haiti	11.1	10.8	10.6	10.5	10.0	10.5	10.5	10.7	10.5	10.6	10.8	10.1	9.6	9.4	9.3	9.1	8.7	8.3	8.2	8.0
Honduras	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Hungary	11.0	9.4	9.1	8.3	8.8	8.1	8.4	7.5	7.7	7.9	7.6	7.7	7.5	7.0	6.3	6.5	6.1	5.3	5.3	5.5
Iceland	6.0	5.9	5.7	5.3	6.9	7.5	6.7	9.0	7.8	7.6	5.3	4.8	8.0	6.4	8.1	5.2	4.0	2.3	3.5	3.5
Ấn Độ	17.4	16.9	15.9	14.8	14.2	14.2	14.0	13.4	13.1	12.8	13.2	13.1	12.5	12.1	11.3	11.1	10.8	10.7	11.1	11.1
Indonesia	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Iran	5.9	5.7	5.5	5.0	4.7	4.4	4.1	4.2	3.9	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.6	3.5	3.3	3.1	3.0	3.0	2.9	2.8
Iraq	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.0	2.9	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.0	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.5	2.4
Ireland	4.4	4.2	4.3	5.0	3.7	4.5	4.2	4.6	5.5	5.1	4.9	4.2	4.4	4.3	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.6
Israel	2.8	2.3	2.8	2.2	2.6	3.5	2.6	2.0	1.7	2.6	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.3	1.9	1.9	2.3	2.2	2.1
Ý	2.7	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.2	1.9	2.2	2.1	2.1
Jamaica	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Nhật Bản	9.6	9.3	9.3	10.1	9.6	9.9	10.2	10.5	10.6	10.5	10.3	11.0	9.7	9.5	9.1	8.4	7.7	7.6	7.9	6.9
Jordan	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.9	1.7	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Kazakhstan	11.4	11.5	11.8	12.0	11.9	11.8	11.7	11.7	11.5	10.4	10.1	9.7	9.3	9.0	8.5	8.2	7.9	7.8	7.3	6.9
Kenya	8.2	7.6	7.1	6.7	5.7	6.0	6.0	6.4	6.3	6.2	6.2	5.6	5.5	5.7	5.5	5.3	5.0	5.0	5.2	5.3
Kiribati	11.1	10.9	10.7	10.4	10.3	10.2	10.1	10.3	10.4	10.4	10.3	10.3	10.2	10.2	10.0	9.9	9.8	9.7	9.3	9.5
Kuwait	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7
Kyrgyzstan	5.5	4.9	5.3	5.1	4.8	5.1	5.0	4.9	4.8	4.9	4.8	4.9	4.6	4.3	4.4	4.2	4.0	3.8	3.7	3.5
Lào	6.5	6.4	6.1	5.8	5.6	5.5	5.2	5.0	4.8	4.6	4.4	4.3	4.0	3.9	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.5
Latvia	9.4	8.4	9.5	8.4	6.7	6.7	4.8	5.6	6.7	6.5	4.0	4.9	4.9	4.5	5.2	5.5	5.5	5.5	2.8	4.6
Liban	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.7
Lesotho	16.0	15.4	15.9	17.9	18.0	17.2	22.1	22.4	30.7	30.8	30.7	34.9	40.7	44.2	46.3	45.9	41.9	35.8	34.6	34.6
Liberia	6.7	6.5	6.6	6.7	7.3	6.9	7.0	7.3	7.3	6.9	6.9	7.1	6.9	6.8	6.9	6.3	6.2	6.2	5.9	5.5
Libya	3.3	3.2	3.1	2.9	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.3	3.4	3.9	3.6	3.2	3.3	3.1	3.2	3.1	3.0	3.2	3.3	2.9
Litva	15.3	13.0	10.7	12.2	12.3	10.9	9.2	8.5	9.4	9.3	9.6	10.5	9.0	11.0	8.2	8.9	6.6	8.1	6.3	6.2
Luxembourg	7.1	7.0	6.2	7.5	4.2	5.0	6.0	6.2	6.2	5.1	4.9	5.6	5.5	5.1	7.4	6.2	4.6	4.5	4.9	5.4
Madagascar	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.3	6.3	6.1	6.1	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.4
Malawi	8.4	7.7	6.9	6.4	5.9	5.6	6.1	6.6	6.7	7.0	7.0	6.0	5.2	4.6	4.3	4.2	4.0	3.8	3.5	3.3
Malaysia	3.1	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4
Maldives	2.3	2.1	1.9	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9
Mali	7.2	7.1	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.8	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.5	6.4	6.3	6.1	5.8	5.8	5.7
Malta	2.4	4.0	2.7	2.9	2.5	2.1	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.5	2.8	2.5	2.8	2.2	2.0	2.2	2.3
Mauritanie	4.9	4.8	4.6	4.5	4.5	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.0	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.9	3.9
Mauritius	4.9	6.2	4.7	4.0	3.8	4.0	4.1	5.2	1.9	3.5	3.0	3.8	4.5	2.8	3.9	3.8	2.6	4.3	4.2	2.5
México	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.9	2.0	2.3	2.3	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2
Micronesia	13.0	12.5	11.8	11.9	12.1	12.3	12.2	12.0	12.0	12.1	12.1	12.3	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.9	12.7	12.8	13.1	13.2
Mông Cổ	10.2	9.7	9.1	9.1	8.9	8.6	8.2	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.7	7.4	7.2	7.0	6.5	6.5	6.3	6.0	5.9	5.6
Montenegro	9.8	9.4	9.5	9.8	9.7	9.3	9.3	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.2	8.3	8.5	8.2	8.4	8.4	8.1	8.1	8.1	7.9
Maroc	8.0	7.8	7.7	7.5	7.4	7.2	7.1	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.5	6.3	6.1	5.8	5.6	5.3	5.1	5.0	4.8	4.7
Mozambique	8.8	8.6	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.0	8.8	9.7	10.2	10.6	11.1	10.6	9.3	9.1	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.9
Myanmar	2.6	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1
Namibia	11.4	10.9	10.7	9.9	8.2	9.3	9.7	8.9	7.0	7.0	6.4	5.1	4.5	4.8	6.1	7.0	6.1	5.3	4.3	4.4
Nepal	2.8	2.6	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.9	2.8	2.9	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.9
Hà Lan	5.2	5.1	5.2	5.0	5.0	5.2	5.0	4.1	4.5	4.5	4.7	5.2	5.6	5.6	5.9	6.0	5.9	6.0	6.4	6.1
New Zealand	4.4	6.5	6.1	7.1	5.7	6.1	6.6	5.5	6.1	5.1	6.8	5.3	6.5	6.8	5.3	6.2	6.0	6.3	5.6	5.4
Nicaragua	3.6	3.3	2.8	3.1	2.7	2.1	2.1	2.4	2.7	2.9	2.4	2.9	2.5	2.4	2.2	2.2	1.7	2.1	2.2	1.9
Niger	6.7	6.8	6.7	6.8	6.6	6.7	6.6	6.7	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.6	6.5	6.4	6.4	6.4
Nigeria	5.1	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.8	4.7	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.1	4.0	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.8
Bắc Macedonia	4.9	4.1	4.9	4.4	5.5	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.2	3.8	3.2	2.8	4.9	3.0	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
Na Uy	6.1	6.6	6.0	5.9	7.6	7.4	6.4	6.0	6.5	6.5	6.6	6.7	5.7	6.8	5.5	7.1	7.3	6.6	6.4	6.3
Oman	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1
Pakistan	5.7	5.8	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.7	5.7	5.6	5.4	5.2	5.2	5.1	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.9	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.8
Panamá	1.5	1.7	2.3	1.3	2.0	1.6	0.8	1.2	2.0	1.5	1.1	1.2	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.0
Papua New Guinea	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9
Paraguay	2.5	2.5	3.1	2.0	2.9	3.3	2.8	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.7	3.1	2.7	3.8	3.2	2.9	3.4	3.2	3.3
Perú	2.4	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Philippines	1.1	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.5	1.5	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Ba Lan	4.7	4.0	4.6	4.1	4.2	4.2	3.9	3.7	3.8	4.3	3.7	3.4	3.5	3.7	3.7	3.3	2.7	2.7	2.5	2.4
Bồ Đào Nha	2.1	2.8	3.8	3.8	3.4	3.5	3.4	4.3	3.8	3.7	4.2	3.4	3.2	3.6	4.4	4.8	3.2	3.9	3.8	3.5
Qatar	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.3	2.6	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.7
Hàn Quốc	8.2	8.6	10.6	13.2	13.8	15.3	13.0	16.5	17.0	20.2	18.6	17.4	15.1	14.4	13.2	12.5	12.2	11.2	12.4	13.4
Moldova	4.2	5.4	5.2	4.5	5.1	4.9	4.9	4.3	5.3	4.8	5.0	3.7	5.2	4.5	3.9	4.7	3.9	3.3	3.0	3.3
România	3.7	3.1	3.9	3.7	3.2	3.2	3.4	3.2	3.1	2.9	3.4	2.8	2.7	2.8	2.3	2.5	2.3	2.5	2.5	2.4
Nga	13.4	13.1	13.1	12.9	12.5	12.5	11.4	10.9	10.7	10.4	10.3	9.8	9.4	9.1	9.1	9.0	8.7	8.0	7.8	7.2
Rwanda	14.0	12.8	11.8	10.5	9.2	8.8	8.6	8.2	7.7	7.1	6.7	6.3	6.0	5.7	5.6	5.5	5.3	5.2	5.1	5.0
Saint Lucia	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
Saint Vincent và Grenadines	0.5	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.4	2.4	1.6	1.1	0.5	0.6	0.5	1.9	3.9	1.0	0.5	0.9	0.8	0.0	0.7	0.7
Samoa	7.8	7.9	7.7	7.6	7.4	7.5	7.5	7.6	7.7	7.1	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.7	8.0	8.0	8.0	7.8	7.9	7.8
São Tomé và Príncipe	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Ả Rập Xê Út	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.9	2.1	2.5	2.6	2.5	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.0	1.9
Sénégal	6.8	6.6	6.5	6.5	6.4	6.4	6.2	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.9	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.7	5.5	5.4	5.3	5.2
Serbia	10.1	8.9	8.6	8.3	8.2	8.4	7.7	7.0	7.3	7.2	5.6	6.5	6.0	6.0	5.5	5.6	5.2	0.4	3.9	3.9
Seychelles	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3
Sierra Leone	6.5	6.8	7.0	7.3	7.1	7.1	7.6	7.8	8.0	8.1	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.0	7.6	7.4	7.8	7.9	8.1	8.2
Singapore	7.8	7.7	8.9	8.2	7.5	6.5	7.2	7.1	5.8	5.4	5.7	5.6	6.7	5.0	4.5	5.0	5.2	5.1	5.0	6.4
Slovakia	4.3	3.8	3.3	3.3	3.8	3.1	3.1	3.2	2.8	2.1	3.1	2.7	2.5	2.6	2.8	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6
Slovenia	12.6	9.5	8.6	8.9	11.5	8.2	8.4	7.5	6.2	6.4	5.1	6.0	5.4	5.5	4.3	5.9	5.1	5.3	5.5	5.5
Quần đảo Solomon	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.2	1.8	2.1	2.1	2.4	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4
Somalia	7.9	7.5	7.6	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.6	7.5	7.6	7.5	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.2	7.2	7.2	7.1
Nam Phi	11.6	11.9	13.0	13.6	13.3	12.7	12.0	12.6	13.9	13.9	13.1	11.7	10.8	10.3	10.3	10.4	10.5	10.3	9.8	9.8
Nam Sudan	3.9	3.7	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.4
Tây Ban Nha	3.0	2.8	3.0	3.0	3.1	2.8	2.5	2.7	2.6	2.5	2.2	2.4	2.6	3.1	3.2	2.9	2.8	3.0	2.9	2.8
Sri Lanka	14.0	10.0	9.6	10.0	9.6	18.4	7.9	8.7	8.0	8.7	11.5	7.5	7.1	6.7	5.1	6.7	6.6	6.4	6.3	6.1
Sudan	4.0	3.8	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3
Suriname	11.8	12.6	12.2	11.8	11.7	11.7	11.8	11.9	12.1	12.1	12.1	11.6	11.6	11.8	11.7	11.8	11.8	11.7	11.9	11.8
Thụy Điển	7.5	7.5	6.8	7.3	6.5	8.2	8.1	7.1	7.2	7.7	6.8	7.2	7.4	8.1	7.9	7.8	7.5	7.8	8.1	7.7
Thụy Sĩ	8.6	8.5	9.7	8.5	8.6	8.5	9.1	8.7	8.8	6.6	6.2	5.8	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.0	5.5	5.9	5.7	5.7
Syria	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8
Tajikistan	2.9	2.9	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.8	2.8	2.9	3.0	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.4	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.4
Thái Lan	7.1	6.0	5.7	5.2	4.5	3.9	3.8	3.6	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.0	2.9	2.7	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.3
Đông Timor	3.3	3.5	3.2	3.2	2.8	2.8	2.4	2.3	2.1	2.8	2.5	2.6	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.4	2.4
Togo	8.6	8.8	9.0	9.1	9.2	9.1	9.4	9.2	8.9	8.6	8.5	8.5	8.3	8.1	7.9	7.7	7.2	6.7	6.5	6.5
Tonga	3.6	3.6	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.4	3.2	3.2	3.1	2.9
Trinidad và Tobago	6.3	6.4	5.3	4.9	4.5	4.6	4.2	3.7	4.6	4.0	4.5	3.9	4.7	4.5	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.1	3.8	3.7
Tunisia	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2
Turkmenistan	4.6	5.0	5.5	5.1	5.6	5.7	5.9	5.3	4.8	4.3	4.0	4.0	3.7	3.9	3.5	3.4	3.2	3.0	2.9	2.9
Uganda	8.6	8.3	8.0	7.8	7.9	8.3	8.1	6.7	5.8	5.7	5.3	5.2	4.3	3.9	3.8	3.9	4.0	3.6	3.5	3.7
Ukraina	8.5	7.8	7.6	7.3	7.0	7.0	6.5	6.5	6.5	5.7	5.5	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.3	4.9	4.7	4.5	4.6	4.7
Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất	4.7	4.6	4.2	4.0	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.0	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6
Anh Quốc	3.6	3.2	3.4	3.3	3.5	3.4	3.1	2.9	3.2	3.1	3.2	3.4	3.1	3.2	3.5	3.7	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.4
Tanzania	8.1	7.4	6.7	6.2	5.7	5.3	5.3	5.6	6.2	5.8	5.2	5.3	4.5	4.2	4.0	3.9	4.0	3.9	3.7	3.7
Hoa Kỳ	4.0	4.1	4.3	4.4	4.7	4.6	4.7	4.9	5.0	5.0	5.2	5.4	5.4	5.5	5.8	6.1	6.3	6.5	6.6	6.8
Uruguay	5.1	5.9	7.4	6.6	5.8	6.0	6.9	7.2	5.6	5.3	6.4	6.5	6.3	6.2	7.0	6.7	8.3	7.5	7.4	7.7
Uzbekistan	4.8	4.9	4.9	4.7	4.5	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.3	4.6	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.4	5.5	5.3	5.2	4.9
Vanuatu	10.1	9.9	9.9	9.7	9.3	8.9	9.5	9.3	9.1	9.7	9.5	9.2	9.3	9.3	8.9	9.0	8.8	8.8	8.9	9.0
Venezuela	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7
Việt Nam	5.2	5.0	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.5	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2
Yemen	6.5	6.5	6.2	6.1	6.2	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.8	5.5	5.4	5.5	5.4	5.2	5.0	5.1	5.1	5.3	5.3
Zambia	14.5	13.4	12.6	11.4	11.9	11.4	11.0	9.2	8.2	8.4	9.2	9.2	8.7	8.5	7.9	7.1	6.7	6.6	6.0	5.3
Zimbabwe	14.2	13.0	13.5	13.7	15.7	15.2	18.2	21.8	25.5	26.9	23.9	21.8	20.9	21.3	21.1	19.2	17.7	15.0	13.5	13.5

Tất cả

Quốc gia	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Afghanistan	7.7	7.9	7.9	7.7	7.8	7.6	7.6	7.4	7.2	6.8	6.7	6.4	6.2	6.2	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.9	6.0
Albania	5.2	4.7	4.8	4.9	4.9	7.7	7.8	8.1	8.1	8.0	7.6	7.6	4.8	4.8	4.5	4.2	4.2	4.1	3.9	3.7
Algérie	4.7	4.6	4.4	4.1	4.0	3.8	3.7	3.5	3.3	3.2	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.5	2.6	2.6
Angola	17.6	17.5	17.2	17.5	17.2	16.3	17.1	15.0	15.3	13.6	14.2	13.5	14.2	14.2	13.1	13.3	12.9	12.4	12.4	12.6
Antigua và Barbuda	2.0	1.9	1.3	1.4	2.0	1.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.0	0.3	0.3
Argentina	9.2	10.3	10.3	9.7	8.7	8.5	8.5	8.2	8.6	8.4	8.4	8.4	9.0	8.5	9.2	8.1	8.1	8.7	9.0	8.1
Armenia	3.3	3.1	3.1	2.5	3.6	3.8	5.4	5.0	4.2	4.1	5.9	5.7	6.4	5.3	4.6	4.7	4.4	2.4	1.7	2.7
Úc	11.8	11.2	10.4	9.6	9.2	10.1	9.5	9.8	10.4	10.0	10.4	10.1	10.5	10.2	11.3	11.8	10.9	11.8	11.3	11.3
Áo	15.8	14.7	15.1	14.2	13.6	13.3	12.5	12.2	11.7	11.9	12.2	12.3	11.8	11.5	12.0	11.4	11.1	10.8	11.2	10.4
Azerbaijan	3.4	3.7	3.9	4.0	4.5	4.7	4.9	5.0	4.8	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.0	3.9	3.9	3.9	4.0
Bahamas	2.5	2.7	2.4	2.5	3.3	3.2	3.6	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.7	3.8	3.6	3.2	3.3	3.4	3.5	3.3	3.4	3.4
Bahrain	7.0	8.9	9.2	9.9	9.8	9.6	7.8	8.7	8.3	7.7	7.2	6.9	6.4	6.2	6.4	6.3	6.5	6.7	7.0	7.2
Bangladesh	6.9	6.5	6.1	5.8	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.3	5.1	4.8	4.3	4.0	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.9
Barbados	2.6	1.5	0.3	0.8	1.0	2.2	1.3	1.3	0.7	1.1	1.2	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Belarus	37.3	38.3	38.7	37.1	36.1	37.2	34.8	30.9	30.6	30.4	29.9	30.2	24.6	22.8	21.6	19.6	19.4	18.5	17.9	16.5
Bỉ	18.3	18.4	17.1	17.9	16.7	16.7	16.6	15.1	16.6	16.7	16.5	16.7	16.4	15.4	15.1	14.4	15.0	14.6	14.3	13.9
Belize	10.0	8.2	8.1	8.2	8.8	7.1	7.2	6.7	5.7	7.5	8.2	7.9	7.4	6.8	6.9	6.9	6.7	7.7	7.2	7.7
Bénin	14.7	14.8	14.9	14.8	14.8	14.7	14.6	14.3	14.0	14.2	14.1	14.1	13.9	13.8	13.6	13.4	13.3	13.1	13.0	12.7
Bhutan	6.9	6.8	6.5	6.4	6.1	6.0	5.9	5.7	5.5	5.4	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1
Bolivia	8.4	8.1	7.9	7.7	7.5	7.4	7.0	7.2	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.1	6.9	6.9	7.0	7.2	7.4	7.2	7.0	6.8
Bosna và Hercegovina	8.1	8.4	8.5	8.5	8.4	9.0	8.8	9.4	8.7	8.5	8.3	8.4	8.1	8.2	8.2	8.3	8.1	8.1	8.2	8.3
Botswana	46.3	44.7	42.2	40.3	40.9	43.4	40.9	37.4	36.1	32.1	31.2	29.1	29.0	27.8	25.3	24.5	22.9	22.3	22.1	20.2
Brasil	4.5	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.7	5.0	4.9	5.1	5.2	5.2	5.0	5.2	5.3	5.4	5.4	5.6	5.7	6.2	6.5	6.4
Brunei	1.7	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.9	2.4	2.2	1.8	1.6	1.1	1.7	2.2	1.8	1.7	1.6	2.4	3.3	3.0	2.5
Bulgaria	14.0	13.2	13.0	11.2	10.5	9.6	9.5	8.6	9.2	8.5	8.5	7.9	8.8	7.4	7.1	6.8	6.6	6.7	6.6	6.5
Burkina Faso	16.9	16.4	15.9	15.8	15.8	15.9	15.9	15.9	15.7	15.7	15.8	15.6	16.1	16.1	15.7	15.4	15.2	14.8	14.7	14.4
Burundi	23.4	21.6	20.5	19.4	18.5	17.9	17.5	16.5	15.7	15.2	14.9	14.5	14.1	13.8	13.1	12.8	12.6	12.5	12.3	12.1
Cabo Verde	18.2	18.0	18.1	18.1	18.3	18.5	18.2	18.1	18.3	18.4	18.4	18.2	18.0	17.5	16.9	16.7	16.5	16.2	16.0	15.2
Campuchia	6.8	6.8	6.6	6.5	6.6	6.8	6.9	6.9	6.7	6.4	6.3	6.2	6.1	6.0	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
Cameroon	19.1	19.4	19.2	19.5	19.4	20.6	20.9	20.4	20.1	20.0	19.5	19.4	19.2	18.7	17.9	17.1	16.6	16.1	15.9	15.9
Canada	10.7	10.9	10.5	10.9	10.3	10.6	9.6	9.9	9.9	10.2	10.3	9.6	10.1	10.2	10.9	11.2	10.4	11.7	10.5	10.3
Cộng hòa Trung Phi	32.5	30.7	30.4	29.1	28.0	27.2	28.1	27.7	27.3	28.5	28.1	27.6	26.6	27.0	27.6	26.3	25.3	25.7	23.6	23.0
Tchad	15.7	15.8	15.8	16.0	15.7	15.6	15.6	15.9	15.7	15.8	16.0	15.9	15.6	15.1	14.6	14.0	13.7	13.8	13.6	13.2
Chile	10.5	10.4	9.7	9.7	10.0	9.5	9.7	10.6	11.8	12.1	11.0	11.0	9.9	9.2	9.1	9.2	9.2	8.4	8.0	8.0
Trung Quốc	14.9	13.3	12.5	13.0	13.4	12.8	11.9	11.1	10.6	10.1	9.6	8.8	8.1	7.7	7.4	7.1	7.0	6.9	6.8	6.7
Colombia	5.3	5.2	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.2	3.9	3.7	3.8	3.6	3.7	4.0	4.1	4.5	3.9	3.7
Comoros	10.9	10.6	10.2	9.8	9.3	9.1	9.1	8.9	9.0	8.6	9.0	8.5	8.6	8.5	8.9	8.8	8.7	8.6	8.5	8.5
Cộng hòa Congo	24.7	21.9	19.8	18.4	18.3	17.4	17.2	16.6	16.0	16.3	15.8	15.3	15.5	14.5	13.5	12.5	12.3	11.9	11.6	11.6
Costa Rica	6.9	5.6	7.3	8.1	8.4	6.7	8.4	5.6	5.5	5.6	6.8	6.7	6.3	6.4	5.4	6.4	7.3	5.8	6.8	7.6
Bờ Biển Ngà	24.0	22.9	22.1	21.7	21.2	20.3	20.5	20.3	19.0	19.4	20.0	19.6	19.7	19.5	18.5	17.7	17.0	16.4	15.9	15.7
Croatia	16.3	15.3	14.9	15.1	15.1	15.0	13.7	13.4	13.4	13.2	13.2	11.8	13.1	12.3	12.4	12.2	11.5	10.9	11.1	11.0
Cuba	15.6	13.7	12.9	12.0	12.0	11.1	10.6	9.9	10.4	11.1	11.4	11.1	10.7	10.6	10.2	10.4	9.7	10.5	10.2	10.2
Síp	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.1	0.8	2.3	3.2	2.8	5.6	4.0	4.6	3.7	4.9	5.1	4.8	4.2	4.2	3.3	3.6	3.2
Séc	13.4	13.2	12.4	13.7	13.1	12.6	11.5	11.2	11.3	11.8	11.9	12.9	13.1	12.8	11.7	10.5	10.3	11.2	10.8	9.5
CHDCND Triều Tiên	10.3	9.9	9.8	9.4	9.2	9.0	9.0	8.9	9.2	9.1	9.2	9.2	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.5	9.2	8.7	8.2	8.2
Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo	14.5	14.4	14.2	14.4	14.2	14.1	13.9	13.4	13.4	13.6	13.5	13.3	13.0	12.8	12.6	12.3	12.1	12.0	12.4	12.4
Đan Mạch	12.5	12.3	11.2	10.3	11.1	11.1	11.2	9.5	10.0	9.8	8.9	9.7	9.8	9.0	9.1	8.1	8.2	8.3	8.2	7.6
Djibouti	12.1	11.7	12.0	12.1	12.1	12.0	11.7	11.5	11.4	11.5	11.7	11.8	11.9	12.1	12.2	11.9	12.1	12.3	12.2	11.9
Cộng hòa Dominica	4.9	4.8	4.9	5.3	5.3	5.6	5.6	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.4	5.5	5.8	6.1	6.6	6.8	6.8	6.0	5.5	5.1
Ecuador	6.8	7.3	8.4	8.9	9.4	10.3	10.4	10.5	10.8	10.8	10.2	10.0	10.3	9.7	8.9	8.9	9.1	9.3	8.1	7.7
Ai Cập	3.6	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.4	3.4	3.4
El Salvador	6.7	7.4	5.9	7.2	7.3	8.2	7.0	8.5	7.3	9.0	6.4	8.0	7.0	6.7	6.0	6.8	5.8	6.2	6.1	6.1
Guinea Xích Đạo	19.4	17.6	15.8	15.3	14.6	14.1	14.4	14.2	13.9	13.9	15.3	16.6	15.5	13.8	14.2	15.3	15.0	13.2	14.1	13.5
Eritrea	23.4	22.5	22.1	20.7	20.9	20.9	21.2	20.8	21.3	20.9	20.5	20.2	19.7	19.2	18.9	18.7	18.3	18.0	17.8	17.3
Estonia	25.0	26.1	25.8	22.3	23.1	19.1	16.8	17.5	16.2	19.2	15.4	14.7	17.2	14.9	16.2	13.4	12.5	15.2	11.6	12.0
Eswatini	40.6	45.1	51.1	55.4	57.9	60.1	64.9	74.1	75.8	75.1	70.5	66.0	66.3	62.0	54.6	49.2	46.2	42.9	40.1	40.5
Ethiopia	18.4	17.5	16.9	16.3	15.8	15.3	14.9	14.5	14.2	13.7	13.1	12.4	11.3	10.4	10.0	10.0	9.8	9.6	9.5	9.5
Fiji	11.7	11.4	11.0	10.5	10.0	10.2	9.9	10.1	10.2	10.2	10.1	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.3	10.0	10.0	9.9	9.7	9.5
Phần Lan	21.7	21.2	19.2	18.9	18.9	16.9	18.2	17.0	18.1	17.9	16.4	15.7	14.9	15.0	13.7	12.1	13.3	14.4	14.4	13.4
Pháp	15.8	15.4	15.6	15.7	15.3	14.8	14.4	13.8	14.0	14.1	13.9	13.6	13.4	12.5	11.4	11.5	10.7	10.4	10.0	9.7
Gabon	19.4	18.3	16.9	16.6	15.2	15.7	16.3	16.0	17.3	15.9	15.8	15.8	14.0	13.6	15.4	15.2	14.6	13.8	13.6	13.1
Gambia	11.1	11.3	11.5	11.5	11.6	11.4	11.4	11.2	11.2	10.9	10.6	11.0	10.8	10.7	10.6	10.3	9.9	9.8	9.6	9.6
Gruzia	6.6	6.1	7.3	5.7	6.4	5.5	5.3	5.2	6.5	7.4	7.0	7.2	7.7	8.2	8.6	8.8	9.0	8.1	7.9	7.7
Đức	11.2	11.1	11.0	10.8	10.4	9.8	9.3	8.9	9.1	9.1	9.5	9.3	9.0	9.2	9.2	9.0	8.8	8.3	8.5	8.3
Ghana	9.8	10.5	11.0	11.4	11.9	12.2	12.3	12.4	12.9	13.0	13.3	13.1	13.0	12.8	12.4	12.0	11.7	11.3	10.8	10.5
Hy Lạp	2.9	2.5	2.3	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.9	2.5	2.6	2.9	2.7	3.5	3.7	4.0	4.0	3.8	3.4	3.8	3.7	3.6
Grenada	2.1	0.4	3.4	2.6	4.9	3.2	4.9	1.9	2.1	0.5	0.7	1.6	1.6	1.1	0.5	0.6	0.9	0.7	0.3	0.6
Guatemala	13.5	14.1	13.7	13.9	13.9	14.2	13.3	10.4	9.9	9.5	8.7	7.6	7.0	6.7	6.4	6.4	6.2	6.0	6.3	6.2
Guinée	9.7	9.8	10.1	10.2	10.4	10.4	11.1	11.7	11.7	11.9	12.5	12.8	12.9	13.2	13.0	13.0	12.8	12.5	12.2	12.3
Guiné-Bissau	17.5	17.2	16.7	16.3	16.2	15.6	15.5	15.5	15.5	15.6	15.4	15.1	14.7	14.8	14.1	13.1	13.1	13.1	12.9	12.4
Guyana	35.8	39.9	39.8	38.1	37.3	35.6	35.0	35.1	33.7	36.3	36.4	35.3	37.6	40.7	39.5	39.3	39.6	39.9	40.4	40.9
Haiti	12.7	12.4	12.1	12.0	11.7	12.0	12.1	12.6	12.6	12.8	13.2	12.5	12.2	12.0	12.0	12.0	11.6	11.4	11.4	11.2
Honduras	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.6	4.0	3.9	4.1	4.6	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.6
Hungary	26.6	23.8	22.8	21.8	21.6	20.5	19.2	18.9	19.1	19.5	19.2	18.9	18.4	16.1	15.0	14.6	13.3	12.6	12.6	11.8
Iceland	12.7	12.4	11.8	12.0	11.5	10.8	11.3	13.5	13.3	12.9	11.8	10.7	12.5	12.5	14.4	13.2	12.3	11.7	10.1	11.2
Ấn Độ	19.1	18.7	18.2	17.3	16.8	17.0	17.1	16.7	16.3	15.6	15.6	15.5	15.1	14.4	13.5	12.9	12.6	12.5	12.9	12.9
Indonesia	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6
Iran	8.0	7.7	7.3	6.8	6.5	6.0	5.7	6.0	5.7	5.7	5.8	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.1	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.5	5.1
Iraq	5.3	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.1	5.2	5.0	4.9	5.1	5.3	5.5	5.6	5.7	5.5	5.4	5.3	5.2	4.9	4.7
Ireland	12.1	12.5	11.5	11.3	11.1	11.0	10.2	10.8	11.4	13.3	11.2	11.8	11.7	10.5	10.5	8.7	9.4	9.3	9.2	8.9
Israel	6.8	6.3	5.8	6.4	6.1	6.6	5.5	5.2	5.1	5.9	6.6	5.5	6.0	5.1	5.0	4.5	5.0	5.0	5.3	5.2
Ý	5.5	5.4	5.4	5.3	5.1	4.8	4.7	4.7	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.1	5.4	5.3	5.0	4.8	4.4	4.8	4.4	4.3
Jamaica	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.9	2.3	2.4	2.0	2.3	2.1	2.0	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.3
Nhật Bản	18.1	17.5	17.9	19.5	18.4	18.8	18.4	19.1	19.0	19.5	18.8	18.4	17.0	16.7	15.8	14.9	13.7	13.5	13.4	12.2
Jordan	3.5	3.4	3.2	3.1	3.0	2.8	2.6	2.4	2.2	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0
Kazakhstan	39.4	39.4	38.3	39.0	39.3	38.6	37.2	37.2	33.8	29.6	29.4	28.3	27.3	26.2	24.2	23.4	22.0	21.2	19.4	18.1
Kenya	15.8	14.7	13.9	13.2	12.2	12.9	12.7	13.0	12.8	12.1	11.9	11.8	11.7	11.6	11.1	10.6	10.5	10.6	11.0	11.0
Kiribati	35.6	35.3	34.5	32.5	32.0	32.5	31.5	32.8	33.4	33.0	32.7	32.9	32.0	32.3	31.6	31.6	31.4	31.5	30.3	30.6
Kuwait	3.1	2.7	2.9	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.9	2.7	2.4	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.7
Kyrgyzstan	17.6	16.4	16.2	15.2	14.2	14.5	14.4	13.7	13.2	12.8	12.4	12.3	11.9	11.4	11.5	10.9	9.6	9.2	8.9	8.3
Lào	8.7	8.6	8.2	8.0	7.8	7.7	7.6	7.4	7.2	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.4	6.3	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.0
Latvia	29.6	27.5	27.1	24.5	22.1	22.1	19.1	17.0	21.7	21.7	18.6	18.2	19.4	16.7	17.2	17.1	17.1	17.1	14.3	16.1
Liban	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.7	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.0	3.0	2.8	2.9	2.8	3.0	2.5	2.8
Lesotho	42.6	40.4	42.6	45.7	47.1	46.7	55.4	61.3	77.8	84.6	86.9	91.1	102.0	111.4	116.2	114.5	107.1	96.3	93.1	87.5
Liberia	8.8	8.4	8.4	8.3	8.5	8.3	8.5	8.7	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.8	8.7	8.5	8.5	7.7	7.6	7.6	7.4	7.4
Libya	5.3	5.4	5.5	5.3	4.7	4.6	4.5	5.1	5.4	5.7	5.4	5.0	5.6	4.8	6.1	5.5	5.0	5.5	5.7	4.5
Litva	45.8	42.1	42.3	40.2	38.1	36.9	29.7	29.9	32.6	33.1	31.3	31.8	29.2	34.0	29.4	28.9	26.2	23.5	21.1	20.2
Luxembourg	13.4	13.5	13.2	12.9	9.8	10.9	12.8	11.2	10.8	8.9	9.6	9.3	9.0	8.8	10.1	9.6	7.6	7.5	8.0	8.6
Madagascar	10.8	10.6	10.8	11.0	10.9	10.7	10.6	10.4	10.3	10.2	10.2	10.1	9.9	9.8	9.8	9.5	9.5	9.3	9.2	9.2
Malawi	19.2	17.9	16.5	15.7	15.0	14.3	14.8	15.4	15.2	15.9	16.0	14.6	13.7	13.0	12.8	12.6	12.2	11.7	11.0	10.6
Malaysia	6.1	5.8	5.8	5.9	5.8	5.7	5.5	5.3	5.4	5.5	5.3	5.2	5.2	4.9	5.1	5.2	5.4	5.6	5.6	5.8
Maldives	5.3	5.1	4.7	4.6	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.6	3.5	3.3	3.1	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.9	3.0	3.2	3.1	2.9	2.8
Mali	8.8	8.7	8.7	8.6	8.6	8.8	8.7	8.7	8.9	8.9	8.7	8.7	8.7	8.8	8.7	8.5	8.3	8.0	8.0	8.0
Malta	6.0	6.5	4.9	4.5	4.9	4.4	5.8	4.6	5.6	6.1	6.6	5.7	5.1	5.9	6.3	6.6	5.1	4.8	5.3	5.3
Mauritanie	6.4	6.3	6.1	5.9	6.0	5.7	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.3	5.5	5.4	5.4	5.3	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.5
Mauritius	11.5	9.8	11.0	7.6	8.0	8.7	9.0	10.0	6.4	8.6	7.4	8.6	9.2	7.8	9.9	7.5	7.6	9.6	8.2	8.8
México	3.9	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.3	4.4	4.3	4.3	4.6	4.8	4.7	5.4	5.0	5.3	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.9	5.4	5.3
Micronesia	28.0	27.3	26.3	26.3	27.1	27.6	27.4	27.0	27.0	27.0	27.0	27.5	27.6	27.4	27.4	28.4	28.2	28.7	29.1	29.0
Mông Cổ	23.6	23.7	22.9	23.8	23.9	23.9	23.4	23.0	22.9	22.7	22.4	21.9	21.0	20.4	19.6	19.7	19.8	19.1	18.7	18.0
Montenegro	18.9	17.7	17.8	18.3	18.4	18.7	19.2	17.6	17.3	17.2	16.5	17.0	17.1	16.3	16.3	16.3	16.1	16.3	16.4	16.2
Maroc	10.8	10.8	10.4	10.3	10.2	10.1	9.9	9.9	9.8	9.7	9.5	9.5	9.2	8.2	7.9	7.6	7.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
Mozambique	20.9	20.8	20.8	20.9	21.1	21.4	21.6	21.8	23.1	24.6	25.3	25.9	26.5	26.0	24.7	24.0	23.4	23.1	23.2	23.2
Myanmar	5.1	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.2	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.7	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.1	3.0	3.0
Namibia	27.5	26.7	26.3	25.5	23.4	24.7	24.5	23.7	19.7	18.4	18.0	16.1	14.5	14.4	15.3	16.3	14.9	15.2	13.7	13.5
Nepal	10.9	10.4	10.1	10.0	9.8	10.0	9.7	10.0	10.2	10.5	10.5	10.7	10.6	10.3	9.9	9.8	9.7	9.6	9.7	9.8
Hà Lan	8.1	8.0	8.4	8.0	8.1	8.3	8.1	7.1	7.4	7.8	8.1	8.4	8.9	9.5	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.6	9.1	9.3
New Zealand	12.4	13.5	12.2	13.0	12.2	12.5	12.6	11.7	11.9	10.9	12.0	11.0	12.3	11.6	10.6	11.1	11.5	12.1	10.7	10.3
Nicaragua	6.3	6.2	5.9	6.7	6.4	6.1	5.3	5.4	5.6	5.5	5.4	5.9	4.9	5.9	5.0	4.5	4.6	4.7	5.0	4.7
Niger	9.5	9.8	9.7	10.0	9.8	10.1	10.1	10.2	10.1	10.2	10.4	10.4	10.6	10.7	10.7	10.4	10.2	10.2	10.1	10.1
Nigeria	9.2	9.3	9.2	9.2	9.3	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.1	9.0	8.8	8.7	8.3	8.0	7.6	7.3	7.2	7.1	7.0	6.9
Bắc Macedonia	8.7	11.9	9.0	8.3	9.4	7.7	8.5	8.1	7.9	8.1	5.8	5.9	8.2	8.1	7.4	7.3	7.3	7.2	7.2	7.2
Na Uy	13.0	13.2	11.0	11.0	11.7	11.4	11.6	10.6	10.6	11.4	10.9	11.8	9.9	10.3	10.1	10.6	11.1	10.4	10.1	9.9
Oman	6.7	6.7	6.3	6.4	6.1	6.2	6.5	6.5	6.3	6.0	6.1	5.5	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.7	4.5	4.5	4.4	4.5
Pakistan	11.1	11.2	11.3	11.3	11.2	11.0	11.0	10.7	10.5	10.3	10.2	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	9.8	9.8
Panamá	5.9	6.2	5.9	6.3	6.1	5.3	6.0	5.2	5.6	5.1	4.3	4.0	3.8	3.5	4.2	3.0	3.4	3.2	2.9	2.9
Papua New Guinea	2.8	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.5	3.4	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.6
Paraguay	3.6	3.5	3.8	3.7	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.2	3.9	4.7	3.8	4.7	4.7	5.1	6.0	5.9	5.6	6.1	6.1	6.2
Perú	3.4	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.0	2.9	2.8	2.9	3.4	3.6	3.5	3.3	3.2	3.0	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7
Philippines	2.3	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.4	2.8	2.9	3.4	2.9	2.9	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.5
Ba Lan	15.3	15.3	15.2	14.9	15.2	15.2	14.5	13.3	14.4	16.1	15.5	15.0	15.3	15.1	14.5	13.2	11.4	11.1	10.4	9.3
Bồ Đào Nha	5.5	6.5	9.3	8.7	7.5	7.9	7.9	8.3	8.6	8.7	8.8	7.9	8.5	8.0	9.2	8.3	7.4	7.9	7.5	7.2
Qatar	7.6	7.6	7.4	6.9	6.6	6.3	6.1	7.2	6.8	6.7	6.4	6.2	5.8	5.3	5.0	4.9	4.8	4.6	4.6	4.7
Hàn Quốc	13.9	14.8	17.8	22.3	23.1	24.0	20.8	23.2	24.4	28.8	28.0	27.9	24.0	23.8	22.4	21.2	20.5	19.3	21.3	21.2
Moldova	16.3	17.7	16.6	17.1	16.6	17.1	17.5	15.3	16.8	17.1	17.6	13.3	14.6	14.4	14.5	13.7	13.4	12.4	11.9	12.2
România	11.3	10.8	12.3	11.6	10.8	10.2	10.6	9.4	9.5	10.0	10.7	9.9	10.3	9.9	9.0	9.1	7.8	7.8	7.7	7.3
Nga	48.9	47.1	46.1	45.4	43.9	43.6	39.1	36.3	35.4	33.3	33.0	31.1	29.8	29.1	29.4	27.9	26.9	24.4	23.4	21.6
Rwanda	25.6	22.9	20.7	18.4	16.2	15.0	14.3	13.7	12.9	12.1	11.5	10.9	10.6	10.1	10.1	9.9	9.7	9.6	9.5	9.5
Saint Lucia	8.1	8.1	7.4	7.7	7.3	7.4	7.7	7.2	7.9	7.0	7.6	6.9	8.2	7.7	8.2	7.9	6.7	7.1	7.1	6.9
Saint Vincent và Grenadines	6.5	5.9	7.1	6.4	5.8	9.8	6.2	8.3	4.3	2.7	2.9	5.4	5.3	3.7	1.4	3.3	0.7	0.0	1.0	1.0
Samoa	16.3	16.2	15.8	15.6	15.1	15.3	15.3	15.1	14.9	13.0	14.8	14.8	14.8	14.1	14.9	14.9	15.0	14.8	14.8	14.6
São Tomé và Príncipe	2.2	2.4	2.4	2.0	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2
Ả Rập Xê Út	3.8	3.9	3.9	4.0	3.9	4.1	4.3	4.6	4.9	5.2	5.7	6.2	6.4	6.3	6.3	6.0	5.9	5.7	5.6	5.4
Sénégal	14.4	13.9	13.7	13.6	13.4	13.3	13.0	12.5	12.7	12.4	12.4	12.1	12.2	12.1	12.0	11.8	11.5	11.4	11.2	11.0
Serbia	18.9	17.8	17.8	17.0	16.7	15.6	15.0	14.4	14.0	14.8	12.4	13.2	13.3	13.0	12.0	11.7	10.6	0.3	7.9	7.9
Seychelles	9.8	9.6	8.8	9.1	9.3	8.4	8.1	7.6	7.7	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.3	7.3	7.5	7.7	7.6	7.9	7.9	7.7
Sierra Leone	10.1	10.5	10.7	11.0	11.0	10.9	11.7	11.7	11.8	11.9	12.2	11.7	11.8	11.3	11.0	10.5	10.8	10.9	11.2	11.3
Singapore	11.4	10.6	11.3	11.1	10.3	10.0	9.9	9.4	8.8	9.0	8.2	7.9	9.2	8.5	8.2	7.6	7.3	7.3	7.8	9.7
Slovakia	12.6	12.3	12.7	13.0	11.9	11.6	12.2	11.7	10.5	10.5	11.1	10.4	10.2	9.9	10.0	9.8	9.7	9.6	9.4	9.3
Slovenia	25.6	24.6	22.9	23.1	22.3	20.6	21.0	17.0	15.6	16.8	15.6	15.5	15.9	16.2	14.4	14.8	14.3	14.3	12.8	14.0
Quần đảo Solomon	17.4	17.1	17.2	17.6	16.5	16.8	16.8	18.1	18.7	18.7	18.6	18.5	18.4	18.2	18.1	17.9	17.8	17.8	17.7	17.4
Somalia	16.8	16.5	16.6	16.6	16.8	16.6	16.2	15.9	16.0	16.0	15.4	15.3	15.3	15.2	15.2	15.0	14.8	14.9	14.8	14.7
Nam Phi	26.6	26.9	28.0	28.7	27.9	27.5	26.5	27.4	29.4	29.2	26.9	24.4	24.6	25.1	25.3	25.6	25.3	25.8	24.4	23.5
Nam Sudan	7.9	7.4	7.3	7.3	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.0	6.9	6.7	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.5	6.2	6.4	6.5	6.4	6.7	6.7
Tây Ban Nha	6.6	6.1	6.3	6.4	6.4	6.0	5.6	5.4	5.8	5.6	5.1	5.1	5.6	6.2	6.2	5.6	5.5	5.8	5.4	5.3
Sri Lanka	27.4	22.4	21.5	21.2	22.1	28.6	18.4	20.1	17.5	22.7	21.9	17.8	16.4	15.0	12.7	14.7	14.2	13.7	13.2	12.9
Sudan	5.6	5.4	5.5	5.4	5.3	5.4	5.3	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.9	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.8
Suriname	25.0	27.5	27.7	27.4	26.6	27.0	27.3	27.0	26.7	26.5	27.4	26.0	26.8	26.5	25.9	25.9	25.5	25.4	26.2	25.9
Thụy Điển	12.2	12.8	12.6	11.7	11.9	12.7	12.1	11.9	12.4	13.1	12.0	12.0	12.3	13.0	12.3	13.0	12.2	12.5	12.7	12.4
Thụy Sĩ	15.9	15.0	16.0	13.8	13.6	14.1	13.9	14.0	13.5	12.1	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.7	10.0	10.5	9.8	10.4	9.9	9.8
Syria	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.0	1.8	2.0	2.1	2.1
Tajikistan	5.1	4.8	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.8	4.9	4.9	5.0	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.1	5.2	5.4	5.3	5.3	5.3
Thái Lan	11.6	10.5	10.4	10.2	9.9	8.5	8.3	7.7	7.4	7.3	7.3	7.2	7.0	6.6	6.9	7.2	7.6	7.5	7.9	8.0
Đông Timor	4.9	4.9	4.6	4.7	4.4	4.3	3.9	3.7	3.4	4.4	4.2	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.4	4.5	4.4	4.5	4.5
Togo	17.3	17.7	18.1	18.6	18.7	18.8	19.2	19.0	18.9	18.5	18.2	18.1	18.0	17.8	17.4	16.7	16.0	15.4	14.9	14.8
Tonga	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.1	5.0	4.8	4.7	4.8	4.7	5.1	5.3	5.2	5.3	5.3	5.4	5.3	4.8	4.8	4.6	4.4
Trinidad và Tobago	16.2	16.1	14.9	12.9	12.6	12.0	10.7	10.5	12.8	10.4	10.6	9.2	8.9	10.1	9.8	9.5	9.2	9.0	8.5	8.3
Tunisia	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.2
Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ	4.2	3.9	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.0	2.8	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.3	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3
Turkmenistan	13.8	14.7	15.2	15.3	15.2	15.8	15.5	13.6	11.7	9.6	8.7	7.8	7.4	7.4	7.1	6.6	6.6	6.2	6.1	6.1
Uganda	21.7	21.1	20.5	20.4	20.5	20.8	20.1	17.7	16.1	15.5	14.6	14.5	13.2	12.4	11.4	11.0	11.1	10.3	10.3	10.4
Ukraina	33.5	31.2	30.5	29.0	28.4	28.3	25.6	26.4	25.9	21.8	20.2	18.9	19.0	18.7	20.4	17.9	17.6	16.9	18.0	17.7
Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất	8.0	7.9	7.4	6.8	6.8	6.8	6.9	6.8	6.7	6.6	6.4	6.3	6.1	5.9	5.6	5.3	5.0	4.8	5.0	5.2
Anh Quốc	7.7	7.5	7.5	7.0	7.2	6.9	6.9	6.7	7.3	7.2	7.0	7.4	7.4	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.6	7.2	7.1	6.9
Tanzania	15.6	14.2	12.8	11.9	10.9	10.3	10.3	10.4	11.0	10.6	9.8	9.3	8.5	8.6	8.3	8.2	8.3	8.2	8.0	8.2
Hoa Kỳ	10.0	10.3	10.6	10.6	10.8	10.7	11.0	11.2	11.4	11.4	11.7	12.0	12.1	12.0	12.4	12.9	13.7	14.4	14.1	14.5
Uruguay	14.5	13.2	17.9	14.2	13.9	13.3	13.8	15.8	13.5	13.4	14.3	15.0	16.1	14.2	15.8	16.7	18.7	18.5	18.8	18.8
Uzbekistan	12.0	11.7	11.3	10.4	9.8	10.2	9.6	9.3	8.9	8.2	8.3	8.6	9.0	8.9	9.0	9.2	9.2	8.9	8.7	8.3
Vanuatu	23.2	22.8	22.8	22.5	21.9	21.4	22.2	22.0	21.7	22.5	22.1	21.8	21.9	21.8	21.1	21.2	21.0	21.1	21.1	21.0
Venezuela	6.4	6.5	6.2	5.6	5.1	4.8	4.3	4.0	3.7	3.4	3.6	3.8	3.4	2.6	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.1
Việt Nam	7.2	7.1	7.0	7.0	7.0	6.9	7.0	7.2	7.4	7.3	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.5	7.6	7.6	7.6	7.5	7.4	7.2
Yemen	8.5	8.4	8.2	8.1	8.1	8.0	7.8	7.7	7.8	7.6	7.4	7.2	7.2	7.1	7.0	6.8	7.0	6.9	7.1	7.1
Zambia	24.0	22.7	22.3	21.5	22.5	22.1	21.8	19.8	19.0	19.0	19.7	19.8	18.5	17.9	17.7	17.3	16.7	16.7	15.9	14.4
Zimbabwe	20.0	19.5	20.3	20.2	21.5	22.0	22.0	27.2	31.7	35.2	35.0	34.3	33.1	31.4	30.8	30.7	28.7	25.9	23.9	23.6

Phân tích

Tử vong trên một triệu người do tự gây thương tích vào năm 2012. Các quốc gia theo nhóm thu nhập.

Tỷ lệ tự tử theo nhóm thu nhập năm 2012 (trên 100.000 người)^[16]

Nhóm thu nhập (% dân số toàn cầu)	Tự tử, 2012 (tính bằng nghìn)	% toàn cầu	Tỷ lệ (2012)	Nam:Nữ (2012)
Các nước có thu nhập cao (18.3%)	197	24.5%	12.7	3.5 : 1
Các nước có thu nhập trung bình cao (34.3%)	192	23.8%	7.5	1.3 : 1
Các nước có thu nhập trung bình thấp (35.4%)	333	41.4%	14.1	1.7 : 1
Các quốc gia có thu nhập thấp (12.0%)	82	10.2%	13.4	1.7 : 1
Toàn cầu  (100.0%)	804	100.0%	11.4	1.9 : 1

Tỷ lệ tự tử của nam và nữ lần lượt nằm trong tổng dân số nam và tổng dân số nữ (nghĩa là tổng số nam giới tự tử chia cho tổng dân số nam).

Hầu hết các quốc gia được liệt kê ở trên đều báo cáo tỷ lệ nam giới tự tử cao hơn, vì trên toàn thế giới có khoảng 3 nam giới tự tử trong số 4 người, hoặc hệ số 3:1 (ví dụ:^[17] ở Hoa Kỳ là 3,36 vào năm 2015 và 3,53 vào năm 2016).^[a]

Mặc dù chuẩn hóa độ tuổi là quy trình thống kê phổ biến để phân loại dữ liệu tử vong nhằm mục đích so sánh, phương pháp tiếp cận này của WHO dựa trên các ước tính có tính đến các vấn đề như báo cáo không đầy đủ, dẫn đến tỷ lệ khác với số liệu thống kê chính thức do từng quốc gia lập và xác nhận (và sửa đổi cũng được thực hiện định kỳ). Ngoài ra, tỷ lệ điều chỉnh theo tuổi là tỷ lệ tử vong sẽ tồn tại nếu tất cả các quần thể được nghiên cứu có cùng phân bố theo độ tuổi như một quần thể "chuẩn". Tỷ lệ ước tính cơ bản, thô có sẵn tại đây và tại đây. Các quốc gia có dân số dưới 100.000 người sẽ không được tính.

Ghi chú

1. Các ước tính toàn cầu đầu tiên về tỷ lệ tử vong do tự tử bắt đầu vào đầu những năm 1990, khi một nghiên cứu do Ngân hàng Thế giới ủy quyền về dữ liệu tỷ lệ tử vong chung do Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới biên soạn là công trình đầu tiên thuộc loại này về gánh nặng bệnh tật toàn cầu (GBD).^[1] Trong những năm tiếp theo, Viện Đo lường và Đánh giá Sức khỏe đóng vai trò là trung tâm điều phối nghiên cứu, sau đó dẫn đến sự hợp tác giữa một số nhà nghiên cứu và tổ chức từ nhiều quốc gia khác.^[2]

1. Tỷ lệ nam-nữ dựa trên tỷ lệ chuẩn hóa theo tuổi: so với dân số chuẩn thế giới của WHO, tuổi trung bình và tuổi thọ trung bình của phụ nữ có thể lớn hơn nam giới ở quốc gia đó khi làm tròn lên và ngược lại khi làm tròn xuống.^[18]