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阿拉姆字母
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阿拉姆字母(Aramaic alphabet),又称阿拉米字母、阿拉美字母、亚兰字母,是一种源自北方闪米特字母的辅音音素文字(abjad),通行于今日叙利亚以东的西亚地区。阿拉姆字母主要用来书写阿拉姆语。现存的阿拉姆字母碑文都在公元前9世纪到前7世纪,大约在公元前8世纪开始与腓尼基字母分化,直到公元前331年波斯帝国瓦解后,开始分化成西亚地区的各种文字,包括今日的希伯来字母都是源于阿拉姆字母。
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字母
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Unicode
帝国阿拉姆字母 Imperial Aramaic[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方码表(PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+1084x | 𐡀 | 𐡁 | 𐡂 | 𐡃 | 𐡄 | 𐡅 | 𐡆 | 𐡇 | 𐡈 | 𐡉 | 𐡊 | 𐡋 | 𐡌 | 𐡍 | 𐡎 | 𐡏 |
U+1085x | 𐡐 | 𐡑 | 𐡒 | 𐡓 | 𐡔 | 𐡕 | 𐡗 | 𐡘 | 𐡙 | 𐡚 | 𐡛 | 𐡜 | 𐡝 | 𐡞 | 𐡟 | |
注释 |
参考
- Daniels, Peter T., et al. eds. The World's Writing Systems Oxford. (1996)
- Coulmas, Florian. The Writing Systems of the World Blackwell Publishers Ltd, Oxford. (1989)
- 周有光,(1997年),《世界文字发展史》,ISBN 7-5320-4906-X
- Byrne, Ryan. “Middle Aramaic Scripts.” Encyclopaedia of Language and Linguistics. Elsevier. (2006)
- Daniels, Peter T., et al. eds. The World's Writing Systems. Oxford. (1996)
- Coulmas, Florian. The Writing Systems of the World. Blackwell Publishers Ltd, Oxford. (1989)
- Rudder, Joshua. Learn to Write Aramaic: A Step-by-Step Approach to the Historical & Modern Scripts. n.p.: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011. 220 pp. ISBN 978-1461021421 Includes a wide variety of Aramaic scripts.
- Ancient Hebrew and Aramaic on Coins, reading and transliterating Proto-Hebrew, online edition. (Judaea Coin Archive)
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