敌百虫

敌百虫（英语：trichlorfon，也称为美曲磷酯，Metrifonate）是一种有机磷酸酯杀虫剂和乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂（英语：acetylcholinesterase inhibitor）^[3]，是一种前体药物，可在非酶促情况下转化为敌敌畏， 可用于治疗血吸虫病^[4]，但没有商业化应用^[5]，也有提议用于治疗阿兹海默症，但并未通过^[6]。

维基百科中的医学内容仅供参考，并不能视作专业意见。如需获取医疗帮助或意见，请咨询专业人士。详见医学声明。

敌百虫

临床资料
商品名	Chlorophos (and many others)[1]Trichlorfon; Phosphonic acid, (2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl)-, dimethyl ester; (2,2,2-Trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl) dimethylphosphonate; Agroforotox; Anthon; Chlorofos; Chloroftalm; Chlorophos; Chlorophthalm; Chloroxyphos; Combot; Dimethyl (trichlorohydroxyethyl)phosphonate; Dimethyl (1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)phosphonate; Dimethyl (2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl)phosphonate; Dipterax; Dipterex; Dipterex 50; Diptevur; Ditrifon; Dylox; Dyrex; Dyvon; DEP; DEP (Pesticide); DETF; ENT 19,763; Flibol E; Fliegenteller; Forotox; Foschlor; Foschlor R; Foschlor R 50; Hypodermacid; Loisol; Masoten; Mazoten; Methyl Chlorophos; Metifonate; Metriphonate; Neguron; Neguvon; O,O-Dimethyl (1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)phosphonate; O,O-Dimethyl (2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl)phosphonate; O,O-Dimethyl (2,2,2-trichlorohydroxyethyl)phosphonate; Phoschlor; Phoschlor R50; Polfoschlor; Ricifon; Ritsifon; Soldep; Sotipox; Trichlorphon; Trichlorphon FN; Tugon; Volfartol; Votexit; Wotexit; WEC 50; (1-Hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester; (2,2,2-Trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl)phosphonate, dimethyl ester; (2,2,2-Trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl)phosphonic acid dimethyl ester; Bayer L 1359; Bilarcil; Bovinox; Briton; BAY 15922; Cekufon; Chlorophosciclosom; Clorofos; Danex; Dimethoxy-(2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl)phosphine oxide; Equino-Aid; Foschlorem; Khloroftalm; NCI-C54831; O,O-Dimethyl (1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)phosphate; O,O-Dimethyl-(1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloraethyl)phosphosaeure ester; O,O-Dimethyl-(1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichlorathyl)-phosphat; O,O-Dimethyl-(2,2,2-trichloor-1-hydroxy-ethyl)-fosfonaat; O,O-Dimethyl-(2,2,2-trichlor-1-hydroxy-aethyl)phosphonat; O,O-Dimetil-(2,2,2-tricloro-1-idrossi-etil)-fosfonato; Phosphonic acid, (1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)-, dimethyl ester; Proxol; Trichloorfon; Trichlorofon; Trichlorophon; Trinex; 1-Hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloro-ethyle phosphonate de dimethyle; Bay-L 1359; Briten; Denkaphon; Dipterex WP 80; Ertefon; OMS 800; Zeltivar; Onefon; O,O-Dimethyl-1-oxy-2,2,2-trichloroethyl phosphonate;Trichlorfon; 1-Hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethylphosphonate-O,O-dimethyl ester; Phosphonic acid, P-(2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl)-, dimethyl ester; Chlorak; Dimetox; Dioxaphos[2]
其他名称	Trichlorphon
AHFS/Drugs.com	国际药品名称
ATC码	P02BB01 (WHO) QP52AB01 QP53AF02
药物动力学数据
生物半衰期	3 hours
识别信息
IUPAC命名法 (RS)-Dimethyl (2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl)phosphonate
CAS号	52-68-6  Y
PubChem CID	5853
ChemSpider	5644 N
UNII	DBF2DG4G2K
KEGG	C07971 Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:6908 N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID0021389
ECHA InfoCard	100.000.137
化学信息
化学式	C4H8Cl3O4P
摩尔质量	257.436 g/mol
3D模型（JSmol）	交互式图像
手性	Racemic mixture
SMILES COP(=O)(C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)O)OC
InChI InChI=1S/C4H8Cl3O4P/c1-10-12(9,11-2)3(8)4(5,6)7/h3,8H,1-2H3 N Key:NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N