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第一次世界大战大事年表
来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
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以下为针对第一次世界大战所发生的主要事件之时间列表。
更多信息 指南 ...
| 指南 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 西部战线 | 东部战线 | 意大利战线 |
| 非洲战线 | 中东战线 | 巴尔干战线 | 亚太战场 |
| 海战 | 空战（英语：Aviation in World War I） | ||
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1914年
更多信息 日期, 政策/战场/战役 ...
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1915年
更多信息 日期, 政策/战场/战役 ...
| 日期 | 政策/战场/战役 | 事件 |
|---|---|---|
| 1月2日 | 东方战线 | 俄罗斯开始进行在喀尔巴阡山脉的攻势。 他将持续到4月12日。 |
| 1月4日～11日 | 中东战场, 波斯战役 | 奥斯曼帝国出其不意地占领乌尔米耶与大不里士。 |
| 1月8日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 日本试图将二十一条强加给中立国中国。 |
| 1月18日～19日 | 非洲战场, 东非战役 | 雅辛战役 |
| 1月19日 – 12月22日 | 西方战线 | 哈特曼斯维勒科夫战役（英语：Battle of Hartmannswillerkopf） ：为控制峰顶而展开的一系列战斗。 |
| 1月24日 | 海战 | 英国大舰队与德国公海舰队之间爆发多格尔沙洲海战。 |
| 1月24日～26日 | 非洲战场, 东非战役 | 由约翰·奇伦布威领导的奇伦布威起义（英语：Chilembwe uprising）发生在尼亚萨兰。 |
| 1月28日 – 2月3日 | 中东战场, 西奈及巴勒斯坦战场 | 奥斯曼帝国未能在突击苏伊士运河（英语：First Suez Offensive）攻下苏伊士运河。 |
| 1月30日 | 中东战场, 波斯战役 | 俄罗斯占领了大不里士。 |
| 1月31日 | 东方战线 | 波利莫夫战役（英语：Battle of Bolimov）。其中，德国首次使用了化学武器（英语：Chemical weapons in World War I）。[45] |
| 2月4日 | 海战, U艇海战 | 德国开始对商船进行无限制潜艇战。 |
| 非洲战场, 西南非洲战役 | 扬·坎普（英语：Jan Kemp (general)）投降。马利兹叛变以失败告终。 | |
| 非洲战场, 西南非洲战役 | 卡卡马斯战役（英语：Battle of Kakamas）：德国试图入侵南非但被击退。 | |
| 2月7日～22日 | 东方战线 | 第二次马祖尔湖战役（英语：Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes）。俄罗斯X军被击败。 |
| 2月15日 | 亚太战场 | 新加坡军队试图反抗英国。 |
| 2月19日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 英法两国之海军进攻达达尼尔海峡，加里波利战役开始。[46] |
| 3月5日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 英法两国承诺会把君士坦丁堡送给俄罗斯。 |
| 3月7日 | 中东战场, 波斯战役 | 在俄罗斯的反击之下，奥斯曼军队被迫撤回库图尔。 |
| 3月10日～13日 | 西方战线 | 新沙佩尔战役（英语：Battle of Neuve Chapelle）。在取得初步的成果后，英国的攻势停止了。 |
| 3月14日 | 海战 | 马斯地岛战役（英语：Battle of Más a Tierra）。德国东亚分舰队的残余被击败，船员的都被扣留在中立国智利。 |
| 3月18日 | 海战, 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 三一八战役。英法两国试图强行传穿越达达尼尔海峡，最后以失败告终，并损失三艘前无畏舰。 |
| 3月22日 | 东方战线 | 普热梅希尔之围结束。俄罗斯最终占领了该堡垒。 |
| 4月5日 – 5月5日 | 西方战线 | 第一次弗利雷战役（英语：First Battle of Woevre） |
| 4月12日～14日 | 中东战场, 美索不达米亚战役 | 沙巴战役（英语：Battle of Shaiba） |
| 4月15日 | 中东战场, 波斯战役 | 迪尔曼战役（英语：Battle of Dilman） |
| 4月19日 – 5月17日 | 中东战场, 高加索战役 | 奥斯曼围攻u亚美尼亚的 凡城（英语：Defense of Van (1915)）。 |
| 4月22日 – 5月25日 | 西方战线 | 第二次伊珀尔战役最终以不分上下告终。德国首次使用毒气（英语：List of highly toxic gases）。 |
| 4月22日～23日 | 西方战线 | 格雷文斯塔费尔战役（英语：Battle of Gravenstafel），第二次伊珀尔战役中的第一场围城战。 |
| 4月24日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 奥斯曼帝国将亚美尼亚知识分子驱逐到安卡拉，是亚美尼亚种族灭绝的第一步。 |
| 4月24日 – 5月5日 | 西方战线 | 圣朱利安战役（英语：Battle of St Julien）：第二次伊珀尔战役的一部分。 |
| 4月25日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 盟军登陆加里波利，登上阿里柏努（英语：ANZAC Cove），并将之更名为安扎克湾与海丽丝岬（英语：Cape Helles）。[47] (更多) |
| 4月26日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 协约国与意大利之间签订了伦敦条约。[48] |
| 非洲战场, 西南非洲战役 | 特里科普吉战役（英语：Battle of Trekkopjes） | |
| 4月28日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 第一次克里希亚战役（英语：First Battle of Krithia），盟军的进攻被击退。[49] |
| 4月29日 | 非洲战场, 喀麦隆战役 | 古林之战（英语：Battle of Gurin） |
| 5月1日 | 东方战线 | 戈尔利采-塔尔努夫攻势（英语：Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive）开始：麦肯森将军率领的德军突破了俄军在加利西亚的防线。 |
| 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 埃斯基·希萨利克战役（英语：Eski Hissarlik） | |
| 5月3日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 军队撤离安扎克湾。 |
| 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 意大利取消了与德国跟奥匈帝国结为同盟的承诺。 | |
| 5月6日～8日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 第二次克里希亚战役（英语：Second Battle of Krithia）： 盟军试图再次尝试推进未果。[50] |
| 5月7日 | 海战, U艇海战 | 英国皇家邮轮 卢西塔尼亚号被德国U艇击沉。[51] |
| 5月8日～13日 | 西方战线 | 弗雷岑贝格战役（英语：Battle of Frezenberg）：第二次伊珀尔战役的一部分。 |
| 5月9日 – 6月18日 | 西方战线 | 第二次阿图瓦战役（英语：Second Battle of Artois） |
| 5月9日 | 西方战线 | 奥珀斯战役（英语：Battle of Aubers Ridge）：第二次阿图瓦战役的一部分。 |
| 5月10日 | 东方战线 | 来自匈牙利的军队在雅罗斯拉夫击溃俄军。利沃夫再次落入奥地利手中。 |
| 5月11日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 双方要求停战，理由是要埋葬死者。(更多（英语：Landing at Anzac Cove）) |
| 5月12日 | 非洲战场, 西南非洲战役 | 德属西南非洲首府温得和克被南非军队占领。[52] |
| 5月5日～25日 | 西方战线 | 费斯图伯特战役（英语：Battle of Festubert） |
| 5月16日 – 6月23日 | 东方战线 | 科纳里战役（英语：Battle of Konary） |
| 5月23日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 意大利向奥匈帝国宣战。[23] (更多（英语：Italy during World War I#From neutrality to the intervention in the war）) |
| 5月24日～25日 | 西方战线 | 贝尔维尔德战役（英语：Battle of Bellewaarde）：第二次伊珀尔战役的最终战役。 |
| 5月31日 – 6月10日 | 非洲战场, 喀麦隆战役 | 第二次加鲁阿战役（英语：Second Battle of Garua） |
| 6月 – 9月 | 东方战线 | 俄罗斯从波兰-加利西亚突出部进行战略撤退。 |
| 6月4日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 第三次克里希亚战役（英语：Third Battle of Krithia），盟军以再一次失败告终。[50] |
| 东方战线 | 俄罗斯撤离普热梅希尔。 (更多（英语：Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive）) | |
| 6月21日～23日 | 非洲战场, 东非战役 | 布科巴战役（英语：Battle of Bukoba） |
| 6月22日 | 东方战线 | 麦肯森再次突破了俄军在利沃夫的防线。(更多（英语：Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive）) |
| 6月23日 – 7月7日 | 意大利战线 | 第一次伊松佐河之役 |
| 6月27日 | 东方战线 | 奥匈帝国重新拥有利沃夫。(更多（英语：Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive）) |
| 6月28日 – 7月5日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 英国在安扎克湾沟壑战役（英语：Battle of Gully Ravine）取胜。 |
| 6月29日 | 非洲战场, 喀麦隆战役 | 恩冈代雷战役（英语：Battle of Ngaundere） |
| 7月1日 | 空战（英语：Aviation in World War I） | 载有射击断续器的战斗机在空战获得首场胜利。(更多) |
| 非洲战场, 西南非洲战役 | 奥塔维战役（英语：Battle of Otavi） | |
| 7月9日 | 非洲战场, 西南非洲战役 | 德属西南非洲的德军投降。 |
| 7月10日～26日 | 中东战场, 高加索战役 | 马拉兹吉尔特战役（英语：Battle of Manzikert (1915)） |
| 7月18日 – 8月3日 | 意大利战线 | 第二次伊松佐河之役 |
| 7月25日 | 意大利战线 | 意大利人占领了卡布奇诺伍德。 (更多) |
| 空战（英语：Aviation in World War I） | 第一个维多利亚十字勋章被授予给一位英国战斗机飞行员。(更多) | |
| 7月27日～31日 | 中东战场, 高加索战役 | 卡拉基利塞战役（英语：Battle of Kara Killisse (1915)） |
| 8月5日 | 东方战线 | 德军占领华沙。 (更多（英语：Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive）) |
| 8月6日～10日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 孤松战役（英语：Battle of Lone Pine）：八月攻势的一部分。 |
| 8月6日～13日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 克里希亚葡萄园之战（英语：Battle of Krithia Vineyard）：八月攻势的一部分。 |
| 8月6日～15日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 登陆苏维拉湾|Landing at Suvla Bay|登陆苏维拉湾]]：八月攻势的其中一阶段。 |
| 8月6日～21日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 萨里拜尔战役（英语：Battle of Sari Bair）：八月攻势的一部分。他同时是英军最后一次试图占领加里波利半岛，但最终没有成功。[53] |
| 8月7日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 内克之战（英语：Battle of the Nek）：八月攻势的其中一阶段。 |
| 8月7日～19日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | Chunuk Bair战役（英语：Battle of Chunuk Bair）：八月攻势的其中一阶段。 |
| 8月19日 | 海战, U艇海战 | 德国U艇击沉阿拉伯人号（英语：SS Arabic (1902)）。44人死亡，其中包括三位美国人。 |
| 8月21日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 弯刀山战役（英语：Battle of Scimitar Hill）：八月攻势的其中一阶段。 |
| 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 意大利向奥斯曼帝国宣战。[23] | |
| 8月21日～29日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 六〇号山战役（英语：Battle of Hill 60 (Gallipoli)）：八月攻势的一部分。 |
| 8月26日 – 9月19日 | 东方战线 | 什文蒂尼攻势（英语：Sventiany Offensive）：戈尔利采-塔尔努夫攻势（英语：Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive）的其中一阶段。 |
| 9月1日 | 海战, U艇海战 | 德国暂停无限制潜艇战。(更多) |
| 9月5日～8日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 反对欧洲军国主义的全球社会主义支持者所举办的齐美尔瓦尔德会议在瑞士齐美尔瓦尔德举行。 |
| 9月5日 | 东方战线 | 尼古拉二世解除尼古拉·尼古拉耶维奇大公俄罗斯陆军总司令之职，并亲自担任之。 |
| 9月15日 – 11月4日 | 西方战线 | 第三次阿图瓦战役 |
| 9月19日 | 东方战线 | 德军占领维尔纽斯，戈尔利采-塔尔努夫攻势（英语：Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive）结束。 |
| 9月25日～28日 | 西方战线 | 洛斯战役（英语：Battle of Loos）：英国的一次重大进攻，但没有成功。 |
| 9月25日 – 10月15日 | 西方战线 | 霍亨索伦堡垒行动（英语：Battle of the Hohenzollern Redoubt）：洛斯战役的其中一阶段。 |
| 9月25日 – 11月6日 | 西方战线 | 第二次香槟战役（英语：Second Battle of Champagne） |
| 9月28日 | 中东战场, 美索不达米亚战役 | 埃斯辛战役（英语：Battle of Es Sinn） |
| 10月3日 | 巴尔干战线, 马其顿战役 | 盟军的增援部队登陆希腊塞萨洛尼基以支援塞尔维亚。 |
| 10月7日 – 12月4日 | 巴尔干战线, 塞尔维亚战场 | 塞尔维亚被德国、奥匈与保加利亚入侵。 |
| 10月12日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 艾迪丝·卡维尔被处以枪决。 |
| 10月14日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 保加利亚向赛塞尔维亚宣战。[23] (更多（英语：Bulgaria during World War I#Bulgaria enters the war）) |
| 10月14日 – 11月9日 | 巴尔干战线, 塞尔维亚战场 | 摩拉瓦攻势：同盟国入侵塞尔维亚的其中一阶段，保加利亚军队突破了塞方防线。 |
| 10月14日 – 11月15日 | 巴尔干战线, 塞尔维亚战场 | 奥夫切波尔攻势（英语：Ovche Pole Offensive）：同盟国入侵塞尔维亚的其中一阶段，保加利亚军队突破了塞方防线。 |
| 10月15日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 英国对保加利亚宣战。[23][54] |
| 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 黑山对保加利亚宣战。[23] | |
| 10月16日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 法国对保加利亚宣战。[23] |
| 10月17日 – 11月21日 | 巴尔干战线, 马其顿战役 | 克里沃拉克战役（英语：Battle of Krivolak）：马其顿战役的第一场战役。 |
| 10月18日 – 11月4日 | 意大利战线 | 第三次伊松佐河之役 |
| 10月19日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 意大利与俄罗斯对保加利亚宣战。ref name=Duffy2009a/> |
| 10月27日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 安德鲁·费希尔辞去澳大利亚总理一职，并由比利·休斯继任。 |
| 10月29日 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | 勒内·维维亚尼辞去法国总理ㄧ职，并由阿里斯蒂德·白里安继任。 |
| 11月4日～6日 | 非洲战场, 喀麦隆战役 | 巴尼奥战役（英语：Battle of Banjo） |
| 11月10日 | 中东战场, 波斯战役 | 亲同盟国伊朗人从亲协约国军队夺取设拉子，并逮捕该市的所有英国公民。 |
| 11月10日 – 12月2日 | 意大利战线 | 第四次伊松佐河之役（英语：Fourth Battle of the Isonzo） |
| 11月10日 – 12月4日 | 巴尔干战线, 塞尔维亚战场 | 科索沃攻势（英语：Kosovo Offensive (1915)）：同盟国入侵塞尔维亚的其中一阶段，同时，塞尔维亚试图攻进阿尔巴尼亚。 |
| 11月14日～30日 | 中东战场, 波斯战役 | 来自高加索的俄军占领了德黑兰。 |
| 11月17日 | 非洲战场, 北非战场（英语：Military operations in North Africa during World War I） | 在德国与奥斯曼帝国武力支援，利比亚的塞努西亚（英语：Senussi）越过边境并向埃及进攻。(更多（英语：Senussi Campaign#Prelude）) |
| 11月22日～25日 | 中东战场, 美索不达米亚战役 | 泰西封战役（英语：Battle of Ctesiphon (1915)），位于现今的伊拉克境内。[55] |
| 11月27日 | 巴尔干战线, 塞尔维亚战场 | 塞尔维亚军队大败。他们将撤离到亚里亚得海，并由法、义两军用船舰载走。(更多（英语：Serbian army's retreat through Albania）) |
| 12月 – 1916年7月 | 海战, 非洲战场, 东非战役 | 坦干依喀湖海战（英语：Battle of Lake Tanganyika） |
| 12月6日～12日 | 巴尔干战线, 马其顿战役 | 科斯图里诺战役（英语：Battle of Kosturino） |
| 12月7日 | 中东战场, 美索不达米亚战役 | 奥斯曼帝国对美索不达米亚的库特展开攻击。[56] |
| 12月15日 | 中东战场, 波斯战役 | 俄军占领了哈马丹。 |
| 12月18日 | 中东战场, 加里波利战场 | 随着奥斯曼帝国的重大胜利与盟军的“灾难撤退”，加里波利战役结束。 |
| 12月19日 | 西方战线 | 道格拉斯·黑格取代约翰·弗伦奇成为英国远征军的总司令。 |
| 12月23日 | 非洲战场, 喀麦隆战役 | 卡尔·齐默尔曼下令喀麦隆所有的德国军队和平民撤退到西班牙的木尼河区。 |
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1916年
更多信息 日期, 政策/战场/战役 ...
| 日期 | 政策/战场/战役 | 事件 |
|---|---|---|
| 1月5日 - 17日 | 巴尔干战线 | 奥匈帝国进攻黑山，后者投降。（[[黑山战役|更多]]) |
| 1月6日 - 7日 | 巴尔干战线 | 莫伊科瓦茨战役（英语：Battle of Mojkovac）。 |
| 1月6日 - 8日 | 中东战场 | 谢赫萨阿德战役（英语：Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad），库特之围的一部分。 |
| 1月9日 | 中东战场, 加里波利 | 加里波利之战以协约国的战败和奥斯曼土耳其的胜利结束。[57]([加里波利之战|更多]]) |
| 1月10日 - 2月16日 | 中东战场, 高加索战役 | 埃尔祖鲁姆进攻战役（英语：Erzurum offensive）。 |
| 1月11日 | 巴尔干战线 | 克基拉岛被盟军占领。(更多) |
| 1月13日 | 中东战场 | 瓦迪战役，第一次围攻库特的一个阶段。(更多) |
| 1月21日 | 中东战场 | 汉纳之战，库特之围的一部分。 |
| January 24 | Naval | Reinhard Scheer is appointed commander of Germany's Hochseeflotte.[58] (Details) |
| January 27 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | Conscription introduced in the United Kingdom by the Military Service Act 1916.[59] (Details) |
| February 5 – April 15 | 中东战场, Caucasian | Trebizond Campaign. |
| February 12 | 非洲战场 | Battle of Salaita Hill. |
| February 21 | 西方战线 | The Battle of Verdun begins.[60] |
| February 26 | 非洲战场 | Battle of Agagia: Senussi rebellion suppressed by the British. |
| February 28 | 非洲战场 | German Kamerun (Cameroon) surrenders. (Details) |
| March 1 | Naval | Germany resumes unrestricted submarine warfare. (Details) |
| March 1–15 | 意大利战场 | 第五次伊松佐河之役. |
| March 2 – August 4 | 中东战场, Caucasian | Battle of Bitlis. |
| March 8 | 中东战场 | Battle of Dujaila: a British attempt to relieve Kut failed. (Details) |
| March 9 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | Germany declares war on Portugal.[23] Portugal officially enters the war. (Details) |
| March 11–12 | 非洲战场 | Battle of Latema Nek. |
| March 14 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | The Manifesto of the Sixteen, declaring Kropotkinist-anarchist support of the Allied war effort, is published. (Details) |
| March 15 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | Austria-Hungary declares war on Portugal.[23] |
| March 16 – November 6 | 非洲战场 | British preemptively occupy the Sultanate of Darfur and annex it to the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. (Details) |
| March 18 | 非洲战场 | Battle of Kahe. |
| March 18 – April | 东方战线 | Lake Naroch Offensive. |
| April 24–29 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | Easter Rising by Irish rebels for independence from the United Kingdom. (Details) |
| April 24–30 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | The Kienthal Conference, the second meeting of the anti-war socialist Zimmerwald Movement, is held in Kienthal, Switzerland. (Details) |
| April 27–29 | 西方战线 | Gas attacks at Hulluch. |
| April 29 | 中东战场 | The British forces under siege at Kut surrender to the Ottomans, first siege of Kut ends. (Details) |
| May 7–10 | 非洲战场 | Battle of Kondoa Irangi. |
| May 10 | Naval | Germany suspends unrestricted submarine warfare. (Details) |
| May 15 – June 10 | Italian | Austro-Hungarian Strafexpedition in Trentino. (Details) |
| May 16 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | Signing of the Sykes-Picot Agreement between Britain and France defining their proposed spheres in the Middle East. (Details) |
| May 18 | 中东战场 | Russian forces in Persia link up with the British in Mesopotamia, but it is too late. (Details) |
| May 31 – June 1 | Naval | Battle of Jutland between Britain's Grand Fleet and Germany's Hochseeflotte. (Details) |
| June 2–14 | 西方战线 | Battle of Mont Sorrel. |
| June 3 | 中东战场 | Russians fail to encircle Ottoman forces in Persia. (Details) |
| June 4 | 东方战线 | The Brusilov Offensive begins. |
| June 5 | 中东战场 | The Arab Revolt in Hejaz begins. (Details) |
| Naval | “Hampshire”号1903 (6) is sunk off the Orkney Islands; Lord Kitchener dies. (Details) | |
| June 8 | Naval | In the Adriatic Sea the Italian troopship SS Principe Umberto is sunk by an Austro-Hungarian submarine. It is the deadliest sinking of the war, with 1,900 lives lost. |
| June 10 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | Italy: Paolo Boselli succeeds Antonio Salandra as Prime Minister. (Details) |
| 中东战场 | The Siege of Medina begins. | |
| June 10 – July 4 | 中东战场 | Battle of Mecca, Arabs capture the city. (Details) |
| June 12 | 中东战场 | Percy Sykes marches on Kerman to link up with the Russian forces in central-northern Persia. |
| June 30 | 西方战线 | Battle of the Boar's Head, diversion from the Battle of the Somme which began the next day. |
| July | 中东战场 | Battle of Taif. (Details) |
| July 1 | 西方战线 | The Battle of the Somme begins. (Details) |
| July 1–3 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | The Social Democratic Party wins a majority in the parliament of the Russian-ruled Grand Duchy of Finland. (Details) |
| July 1–13 | 西方战线 | Second Battle of Albert (Opening phase of the Battle of the Somme). (Details) |
| July 1–2 | 西方战线 | British capture Fricourt during the Second Battle of Albert. (Details) |
| July 2 | 中东战场 | Ottoman counter-attack into Persia reaches Kermanshah. (Details) |
| July 2–25 | 中东战场, Caucasian | Battle of Erzincan. |
| July 3–7 | 西方战线 | British capture La Boisselle during the Second Battle of Albert. (Details) |
| July 3–12 | 西方战线 | British capture Mametz Wood during the Second Battle of Albert. (Details) |
| July 3–17 | 西方战线 | British capture Ovillers during the Second Battle of Albert and Battle of Bazentin Ridge. (Details) |
| July 4–6 | 东方战线 | Battle of Kostiuchnowka. |
| July 7–11 | 西方战线 | British capture Contalmaison during the Second Battle of Albert. (Details) |
| July 8–14 | 西方战线 | British capture Trônes Wood during the Second Battle of Albert. (Details) |
| July 14–17 | 西方战线 | Battle of Bazentin Ridge (Initial phase of the Battle of the Somme) (Details) |
| July 14 – September 15 | 西方战线 | Battles for Longueval and Delville Wood (Initial phase of the Battle of the Somme) (Details) |
| July 19–20 | 西方战线 | Battle of Fromelles (Initial phase of the Battle of the Somme). |
| July 23 – August 7 | 西方战线 | Battle of Pozières (Initial phase of the Battle of the Somme) (Details) |
| July 24 – August 8 | 东方战线 | Battle of Kowel. |
| July 30 | German agents sabotage munition factories in Jersey City that supply the Allies, causing the Black Tom explosion. | |
| August 3–5 | 中东战场 | Battle of Romani. Ottoman attack on the British in the Sinai peninsula fails. (Details) |
| August 6–17 | Italian | Sixth Battle of the Isonzo. The Italians capture Gorizia (August 9). (Details) |
| August 6 | Italian | Battle of Doberdo, part of the Sixth Battle of Isonzo. |
| August 9–18 | 巴尔干战线 | First battle of Doiran. (Details) |
| August 10 | 中东战场 | Ottomans take Hamadan. (Details) |
| August 24 | 非洲战场 | Battle of Mlali. |
| August 27 | 巴尔干战线 | Romania enters the war on the Entente's side. Her army is defeated in a few weeks. |
| August 27 – December | 巴尔干战线 | Conquest of Romania by Central Powers. (Details) |
| August 27 – November 26 | 巴尔干战线 | Battle of Transylvania, a phase of the conquest of Romania. |
| August 28 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | Italy declares war on Germany.[23][48] |
| August 29 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | Paul von Hindenburg replaces Erich von Falkenhayn as German Chief of Staff. (Details) |
| August 30 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | The Ottoman Empire declares war on Romania.[23] |
| September 1 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | Bulgaria declares war on Romania.[23] |
| September 2–6 | 巴尔干战线 | Battle of Turtucaia, a phase of the conquest of Romania. |
| September 3–6 | 西方战线 | Battle of Guillemont (intermediate phase of the Battle of the Somme) (Details) |
| September 5–7 | 巴尔干战线 | Battle of Dobrich, a phase of the conquest of Romania. |
| September 6 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | The Central Powers create a unified command. |
| September 7–11 | 非洲战场 | Battle of Kisaki. |
| September 8–19 | 非洲战场 | Battle of Tabora. |
| September 9 | 西方战线 | Battle of Ginchy (intermediate phase of the Battle of the Somme) (Details) |
| September 9–11 | 非洲战场 | Battle of Dutumi. |
| September 12 – December 11 | 巴尔干战线 | Monastir Offensive, set up of the Salonika Front. |
| September 12–14 | 巴尔干战线 | Battle of Malka Nidzhe, a phase of the Monastir Offensive. |
| September 12–30 | 巴尔干战线 | Battle of Kaymakchalan, a phase of the Monastir Offensive. |
| September 14–17 | Italian | Seventh Battle of the Isonzo |
| September 15–22 | 西方战线 | Battle of Flers-Courcelette; the British use armoured tanks for the first time in history. (Details) |
| September 17–19 | 巴尔干战线 | First Battle of Cobadin, a phase of the conquest of Romania. |
| September 20 | 东方战线 | The Brusilov Offensive ends with a substantial Russian success. (Details) |
| September 25–28 | 西方战线 | Battle of Morval (part of the final stages of the Battle of the Somme) (Details) |
| September 26–28 | 西方战线 | Battle of Thiepval Ridge (part of the final stages of the Battle of the Somme) (Details) |
| September 29 – October 5 | 巴尔干战线 | Flamanda Offensive, a phase of the conquest of Romania. |
| October–November | 巴尔干战线 | First Battle of the Cerna Bend, a phase of the Monastir Offensive. (Details) |
| October 1 – November 5 | 西方战线 | Battle of Le Transloy (last stage of the Battle of the Somme) (Details) |
| October 1 – November 11 | 西方战线 | Battle of Ancre Heights (last stage of the Battle of the Somme). |
| October 9–12 | Italian | Eighth Battle of the Isonzo. |
| October 14 – January 6, 1917 | 非洲战场 | Battle of Kibata. |
| October 19–25 | 巴尔干战线 | Second Battle of Cobadin, a phase of the conquest of Romania. |
| October 24 | 西方战线 | The French recapture Fort Douaumont near Verdun. (Details) |
| November 1–4 | Italian | Ninth Battle of the Isonzo. |
| November 11 | 非洲战场 | Battle of Matamondo. |
| November 13–18 | 西方战线 | Battle of the Ancre (closing phase of the Battle of the Somme) (Details) |
| November 18 | 西方战线 | The Battle of the Somme ends with enormous casualties and an Anglo-French advantage. (Details) |
| November 21 | Naval | HMHS Britannic sinks after hitting a German mine (Details) |
| 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | Francis Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, dies and is succeeded by Charles I. (Details) | |
| November 25 | Naval | David Beatty replaces John Jellicoe as commander of the Grand Fleet. Jellicoe becomes First Lord of the Sea. (Details) |
| November 25 – December 3 | 巴尔干战线 | Battle of Bucharest, a phase of the conquest of Romania. |
| November 28 | 巴尔干战线 | Prunaru Charge, a phase of the Battle of Bucharest, Romanian cavalry desperately charge into enemy lines. |
| December 1 | 巴尔干战线 | Battle of the Arges, a phase of the Battle of Bucharest. |
| December 1 – January 18, 1917 | 中东战场 | Allies capture Yanbu. (Details) |
| December 3–6 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | In a four-day crisis December 3–6, 1916, H. H. Asquith is unaware how fast he is losing support. David Lloyd George now has growing Unionist support, the backing of Labour and (thanks to Christopher Addison) a majority of Liberal MPs. Asquith falls. (Details) |
| December 7–31 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | The new Prime Minister Lloyd George answers the loud demands for a much more decisive government. He energetically sets up a new small war cabinet, a cabinet secretariat under Maurice Hankey, a secretariat of private advisors in the 'Garden Suburb' and moved towards prime ministerial control.[61] (Details) |
| December 6 | 巴尔干战线 | The Germans occupy Bucharest. The capital of Romania moved to Iaşi. (Details) |
| December 13 | 西方战线 | Robert Nivelle replaces Joseph Joffre as Commander-in-Chief of the French Army. (Details) |
| December 17 | 非洲战场 | Kaocen Revolt: The Tuareg besiege the French garrison at Agadez. |
| December 18 | 西方战线 | Battle of Verdun ends with enormous casualties on both sides. |
| December 23 | 中东战场 | Battle of Magdhaba in the Sinai peninsula.[62] (Details) |
| December 23–29 | 东方战线 | Christmas Battles. |
| December 27 | 非洲战场 | Togoland is divided into British and French administrative zones. (Details) |
| December 30 | 政策（英语：Diplomatic history of World War I） | Grigori Rasputin, Russia's éminence grise, is assassinated. (Details) |
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1917年
更多信息 Dates, Theater/Front/Campaign ...
| Dates | Theater/Front/Campaign | Events |
|---|---|---|
| January 3–4 | African | Battle of Behobeho. |
| January 9 | Middle Eastern | Battle of Rafa. The British drive the Ottomans out of Sinai. (Details) |
| January 11 – March 13 | Western | British raid the Ancre. (Details) |
| January 16 | Politics | The German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann sends a telegram to his ambassador in Mexico, instructing him to propose an alliance against the United States to the Mexican government. (Details) |
| February 1 | Naval | Germany resumes unrestricted submarine warfare. (Details) |
| February 3 | Naval | SS Housatonic an American steamer carrying wheat from Galveston, Texas to England is sunk by a U-boat. |
| February 13 | Politics | Mata Hari is arrested in Paris on charges of spying for the Germans. |
| February 23 | Middle Eastern | Second Battle of Kut. The British recapture the city. (Details) |
| February 23 – April 5 | Western | The Germans withdraw to the Hindenburg Line. |
| March 1 | Politics | Arz von Straussenberg replaces Conrad von Hötzendorf as Austro-Hungarian Chief of Staff. (Details) |
| March 3 | African | The French relieve Agadez. |
| March 8–11 | Middle Eastern | The British capture Baghdad. (Details) |
| March 8 | Politics | The celebrations of the International Women's Day in Petrograd spawn severe protests that will evolve into the February Revolution. |
| March 12 | Politics | Russian troops refuse to fire on demonstrators after 50 are killed in Petrograd's Znamenskaya Square the day before. Numerous attacks against prisons, courts, police stations and Okhrana offices. Provisional Committee of the Duma formed. Petrograd Soviet formed. |
| March 13 | African | Battle of Nambanje. |
| March 13 – April 23 | Middle Eastern | Samarra offensive, British capture much of Mesopotamia. |
| March 14 | Politics | China severs relations with Germany.[23] |
| March 15 | Politics | Nicholas II abdicates. A provisional government is formed. |
| March 16 | Politics | Lenin arrives in Petrograd from his exile in Switzerland and publishes his April Thesis. |
| March 17 | Politics | Aristide Briand resigns as Prime Minister of France; he is replaced by Alexandre Ribot. |
| March 26 | Middle Eastern | First Battle of Gaza. The British attempt to capture the city fails.[63] (Details) |
| April–October | Middle Eastern | Stalemate in Southern Palestine. |
| April 2–3 | Western | Australians attack Noreuil. (Details.) |
| April 6 | Politics | The United States declares war on Germany.[64] (Details) |
| April 7 | Politics | Cuba declares war on Germany.[23] |
| Politics | Panama declares war on Germany.[23] | |
| Asian and Pacific | Scuttling of SMS Cormoran in Guam, the only hostile action between American and German forces in the Pacific. | |
| April 9 – May 17 | Western | Second Battle of Arras. The British attack a heavily fortified German line without obtaining any strategic breakthrough.[65] (Details) |
| April 9–12 | Western | The Canadians obtain a significant victory in the Battle of Vimy Ridge, part of the first phase of the Second Battle of Arras.[66] (Details) |
| April 9–14 | Western | First Battle of the Scarpe, part of the first phase of the Second Battle of Arras. (Details) |
| April 10–11 | Western | First Battle of Bullecourt, part of the first phase of the Second Battle of Arras. (Details) |
| April 11 | Politics | Brazil severs relations with Germany.[23] |
| April 13 | Politics | Bolivia severs relations with Germany.[23] |
| April 15 | Western | Battle of Lagnicourt, part of the Second phase of the Second Battle of Arras. (Details) |
| April 16 – May 9 | Western | The Second Battle of the Aisne (also known as Nivelle Offensive) ends in disaster for both the French army and its commander Robert Nivelle.[67] (Details) |
| April 17–20 | Western | Battle of the Hills (also known as Third battle of Champagne), a diversion to the Second Battle of the Aisne. |
| April 19 | Middle Eastern | Second Battle of Gaza. The Ottoman lines resist a British attack. (Details) |
| April 22 – May 8 | Balkan | Second Battle of Doiran. (Details) |
| April 23 | Politics | The Ottoman Empire severs relations with the United States.[23] |
| April 23–24 | Western | Second Battle of Scarpe, part of the second phase of the Second Battle of Arras. (Details) |
| April 28–29 | Western | Battle of Arleux, part of the Second phase of the Second Battle of Arras. (Details) |
| April 29 – May 20 | Western | Series of mutinies in the French army.[68] (Details) |
| May 3–4 | Western | Third battle of the Scarpe, part of the second phase of the Second Battle of Arras. (Details) |
| Politics | Mass demonstrations in Petrograd and Moscow to protest Pavel Milyukov's note affirming Russia's commitment to the Entente war effort. (Details) | |
| May 3–17 | Western | Second Battle of Bullecourt, part of the second phase of the Second Battle of Arras. (Details) |
| May 5 | Politics | Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes wins an enlarged majority in federal elections with the pro-conscription Nationalist Party. (Details) |
| May 5–15 | Balkan | Allied Spring offensive on the Salonika Front. |
| May 5–9 | Balkan | Second Battle of the Cerna Bend, a phase of the Allied Spring Offensive. (Details) |
| May 12 – June 6 | Italian | Tenth Battle of the Isonzo. (Details) |
| May 15 | Western | Philippe Pétain replaces Robert Nivelle as Commander-in-Chief of the French Army.[69] (Details) |
| May 23 | Italian | Battle of Mount Hermada in the Karst. |
| Politics | Salonika Trial ends: Dragutin Dimitrijevic, chief conspirator of the Sarajevo Assassination, is sentenced to death by Serbia on trumped up charges, as part of negotiations for a peace treaty with Austria-Hungary. | |
| June–October | Western | Operation Hush, Abortive British plan to capture coast of Belgium. |
| June 7–14 | Western | Second Battle of Messines, the British blow 19 deep mines and recapture Messines Ridge. (Details) |
| June 10–29 | Italian | Battle of Mount Ortigara. (Details) |
| June 12 | Politics | Constantine I of Greece abdicates.[70] |
| June 13 | Air | First successful heavy bomber raid on London done by the Gotha G.IV. |
| June 25 | Western | First American troops land in France. (Details) |
| June 27 | Western | Batterie Pommern aka. 'Lange Max', world's largest gun fires for the first time from Koekelare to Dunkirk (±50 km). |
| June 30 | Politics | Greece declares war on the Central powers. (Details) |
| July 1–2 | Eastern | Battle of Zborov, a phase of the Kerensky Offensive. (Details) |
| July 1–12 | Politics | Brief monarchist coup and restoration in China, allegedly promoted by Germany to distance China from the Entente. (Details) |
| July 1–19 | Eastern | The Kerensky Offensive fails. It is the last Russian initiative in the war.[71] (Details) |
| July 6 | Middle Eastern | Arab rebels led by Lawrence of Arabia seize the Jordanian port of Aqaba.[72] (Details) |
| July 11 | Western | The Open Letter to Albert I is published by Flemish Movement sympathisers within the Belgian Army on the Yser Front, complaining about official discrimination against Dutch language (Details) |
| July 16–17 | Politics | Petrograd July Days. |
| July 19 | Politics | The Reichstag passes a Peace Resolution. |
| July 20 | Politics | Corfu Declaration about the future Kingdom of Yugoslavia.[73] (Details) |
| July 21 | Politics | Alexander Kerensky replaces Georgy Lvov as Minister-President of the Russian Provisional Government. |
| July 22 | Politics | Siam declares war on Germany and Austria-Hungary.[23] |
| July 22 – August 1 | Balkan | Battle of Mărăști |
| July 29 | African | Battle of Kiawe Bridge. |
| July 31 | Western | The Third Battle of Ypres (also known as Battle of Passchendaele) begins. (Details) |
| July 31 – August 2 | Western | Battle of Pilckem Ridge (Opening phase of the Third Battle of Ypres). |
| August 2 | Asian and Pacific | The German raider SMS Seeadler is wrecked at Mopelia in French Polynesia. |
| August 2–10 | African | Battle of Rumbo. |
| August 4 | Politics | Liberia declares war on Germany. |
| August 6–20 | Balkan | Battle of Mărăşeşti. (Details) |
| August 8–22 | Balkan | Third Battle of Oituz. |
| August 14 | Politics | China declares war on Germany and Austria-Hungary.[74][23] |
| August 15–25 | Western | Battle of Hill 70 (Continuation of British operations near Lens). |
| August 16–18 | Western | Second Battle of Langemarck (Initial phase of the Third Battle of Ypres). (Details) |
| August 17 | Asian and Pacific | China terminates the German and Austro-Hungarian concessions in Tianjin and occupies them. |
| August 18–28 | Italian | Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo. (Details) |
| August 20–26 | Western | Second Offensive Battle of Verdun. |
| September – October | Eastern | Operation Albion. German capture of Oesel, Dago and Moon Islands. |
| September 1–3 | Eastern | Battle of Jugla. |
| September 5 | Asian and Pacific | The SMS Seeadler's crew sail to Fiji in a lifeboat and capture the French schooner Lutece, allowing their escape. They rename it Fortuna. |
| September 5–12 | Politics | The Third Zimmerwald Conference of the anti-war socialist Zimmerwald Movement, is held in Stockholm. (Details) |
| September 8–12 | Politics | Russia: General Kornilov's coup attempt fails. (Details) |
| September 12 | Politics | Alexandre Ribot resigns as Prime Minister of France; he is replaced by Paul Painlevé. |
| September 14 | Politics | Russia declared a republic. |
| September 20–26 | Western | Battle of the Menin Road Ridge (Second phase of the Third Battle of Ypres). |
| September 21 | Politics | Costa Rica severs relations with Germany.[23] |
| September 26–27 | Western | Battle of Polygon Wood (Second phase of the Third Battle of Ypres). |
| September 28–29 | Middle Eastern | Battle of Ramadi, Mesopotamia. (Details) |
| October 4 | Western | Battle of Broodseinde (Second phase of the Third Battle of Ypres). |
| October 5 | Asian and Pacific | The Fortuna wrecks at Easter Island and its crew is interned by the Chileans. |
| October 6 | Politics | Peru severs relations with Germany.[23] |
| October 7 | Politics | Uruguay severs relations with Germany.[23] |
| October 9 | Western | Battle of Poelcappelle (Last phase of the Third Battle of Ypres). |
| October 12 | Western | First Battle of Passchendaele (Last phase of the Third Battle of Ypres). |
| October 15 | Politics | Mata Hari executed. |
| October 15–18 | African | Battle of Mahiwa. |
| October 23 | Middle Eastern | Battle of Wadi Musa. |
| October 23 – November 10 | Western | Battle of La Malmaison, much-postponed French attack on the Chemin des Dames. (Details) |
| October 24 – November 4 | Italian | Battle of Caporetto. The Austro-Hungarians and Germans break through the Italian lines. The Italian army is defeated and falls back on the Piave River. (Details) |
| October 26 | Politics | Brazil declares war on Germany.[23] |
| October 26 – November 10 | Western | Second Battle of Passchendaele (Last phase of the Third Battle of Ypres). |
| October 27 | Middle Eastern | Battle of Buqqar Ridge. |
| October 30 | Politics | Italy: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando succeeds Paolo Boselli as Prime Minister. (Details) |
| October 31 – November 7 | Middle Eastern | Third Battle of Gaza. The British break through the Ottoman lines. (Details) |
| October 31 | Middle Eastern | Battle of Beersheba (opening phase of the Third Battle of Gaza). (Details) |
| November 1–6 | Middle Eastern | Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe. |
| November 2 | Politics | Balfour Declaration: the British government supports plans for a Jewish "national home" in Palestine. (Details) |
| November 5 | Politics | The Allies agree to establish a Supreme War Council at Versailles. |
| November 7 | Politics | October Revolution: Kerensky flees Petrograd just before the Petrograd Soviet seizes the Winter Palace. |
| Middle Eastern | Charge at Sheria. | |
| November 8 | Italian | Armando Diaz replaces Luigi Cadorna as Commander-in-Chief of the Italian Army. (Details) |
| Middle Eastern | Charge at Huj. | |
| November 9 – December 28 | Italian | First Battle of the Piave: the Austro-Hungarians and Germans try unsuccessfully to cross the river. (Details) |
| November 10 | Western | The Third Battle of Ypres (also known as Battle of Passchendaele) ends. (Details) |
| November 11 – December 23 | Italian | First Battle of Monte Grappa, Austro-Hungarian offensive halted. |
| November 13 | Politics | France: Paul Painlevé is replaced by Georges Clemenceau as Prime Minister. (Details) |
| Middle Eastern | Battle of Mughar Ridge. | |
| November 14 | Middle Eastern | Battle of Ayun Kara. |
| November 17 | Naval | Second Battle of Heligoland Bight, North Sea. (Details) |
| November 17 – December 30 | Middle Eastern | Battle of Jerusalem. The British enter the city (December 11). (Details) |
| November 18–24 | Middle Eastern | Battle of Nebi Samwil, a phase of the Battle of Jerusalem. |
| November 19 | Italian | Battle of Caporetto ends. Central Powers take a quarter of a million prisoners. (Details) |
| November 20 – December 3 | Western | First Battle of Cambrai. A British attack and the biggest German attack against the British since 1915 succeed and the battle is a stalemate.[75] (Details) |
| November 25 | African | Battle of Ngomano, the Germans invade Portuguese East Africa to gain supplies. |
| December 1 | Middle Eastern | Battle of El Burj, a phase of the Battle of Jerusalem. |
| December 6 | Naval | Halifax Explosion: An accidental collision between the Norwegian supply ship SS Imo and the French cargo ship SS Mont-Blanc, laden with high explosives for the Western Front, leaves 2,000 dead and 9,000 injured in Richmond, Nova Scotia. It is the largest man-made explosion before the invention of atomic weapons. |
| December 6 | Politics | Finland declares independence from Russia. |
| December 7 | Politics | The United States declares war on Austria-Hungary.[23] |
| December 8 | Politics | Ecuador severs relations with Germany.[23] |
| December 9 | Politics | Romania signs an armistice with the Central Powers. |
| December 10 | Politics | Panama declares war on Austria-Hungary.[23] |
| December 11 | Middle Eastern | General Allenby leads British and Indian troops into Jerusalem, ending 400 years of Ottoman rule. |
| December 15 | Politics | Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers, to take effect on December 17. |
| December 16 | Politics | Armistice of Erzincan between the Ottomans and the Russian Special Transcaucasian Committee. |
| December 17 | Politics | Canadian Prime Minister Robert Borden wins an enlarged majority in federal elections with the pro-conscription Unionist Party. (Details) |
| December 20–21 | Middle Eastern | Battle of Jaffa, a phase of the Battle of Jerusalem. (Details) |
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