黑齿法螺

提示：此条目的主题不是法螺 (动物)。

黑齿法螺（学名：Monoplex parthenopeum）是一个海螺物种，属于嵌线螺科的海洋腹足纲软体动物^[4]，以捕食其他腹足纲物种为生。旧属异足目法螺科梭法螺属^[3]，今属玉黍螺目嵌线螺科毛法螺属^[5][6]。

黑齿法螺 化石时期：中新世 - 现在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Apertural view of Monoplex parthenopeus
保护状况
无危（IUCN 2.3）[1]
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
科：	嵌线螺科 Cymatiidae
属：	毛法螺属 Monoplex
种：	黑齿法螺 M. parthenopeus
二名法
Monoplex parthenopeus (Salis-Marschlins（英语：Carl Ulisses von Salis-Marschlins）, 1793)
异名[4]
Cymatium (Cabestana) parthenopius (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Cymatium (Cabestana) parthenopius var. robusta Bellatante, 1954 † Cymatium (Linatella) valentinei Olsson & Petit, 1964 Cymatium (Monoplex) echo Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961 Cymatium (Monoplex) echo iwakawanum sensu Kuroda & Kira Shikama, 1964 Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopeum (Salis, 1793) Cymatium (Septa) parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Cymatium echo Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961[2] Cymatium parthenopeum (Von Salis, 1793)[3] Cymatium parthenopeum parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Cymatium (Septa) parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) † Cymatium doliarium var. minor Segre, 1952 Cymatium turtoni E. A. Smith, 1890 Dissentoma prima Pilsbry, 1945 Monoplex australasiae Perry, 1811 Murex costatus Born, 1778 (invalid: junior homonym of Murex costatus Pennant, 1777) Murex costulatus Risso（英语：Antoine Risso）, 1826 † Murex doliare Brocchi, 1814 Murex intermedius Brocchi, 1814 Murex parthenopus Salis-Marschlins, 1793 Ranella parthenopaeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) (incorrect generic placement; incorrect grammatical agreement of species epithet) Ranella pyramidata Risso, 1826 Septa (Monoplex) parthenopea (Salis Marschlins, 1793) Septa (Monoplex) parthenopea echo Beu, 1970 Triton (Monoplex) fossatum Gould, 1860 Triton (Simpulum) acclivis Hutton, 1873 † Triton abbreviatus Bellardi in d'Ancona, 1872 Triton acclivis Hutton, 1873 Triton americanum d’Orbigny, 1842 Triton brasilianum Gould, 1849 Triton fossatum Gould, 1860 (doubtful synonym) † Triton olearium var. escoffierae Fontannes, 1879 Triton parthenopaeum [sic] (misspelling of Triton parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793)) Triton parthenopaeum var. antupa de Gregorio, 1885 Triton parthenopaeum var. milona de Gregorio, 1884 Triton parthenopaeum var. peribranta de Gregorio, 1884 Triton parthenopaeum var. sbilpa de Gregorio, 1885 Triton parthenopaeum var. stimum de Gregorio, 1885 Triton succinctum Lamarck, 1816 Tritonium hirsutum Franseschini, 1906

化石纪录

本物种的化石纪录从中新世到第四纪，即从1597万年前到现在^[7]。

分布

本物种分布于全世界，包括：

• 大西洋西部^[6]
• 新西兰（英语：List of marine molluscs of New Zealand）^[8]
• 韩国、中国大陆、台湾^[2]。

形态描述

本物种已知最长的螺壳可达180 mm^[9]。

栖息地

常栖息在潮下带^[2]，已知最深的栖息地位于水深75 m^[9]。

生命周期

Hairy tritons are notable for having particularly long planktonic periods. The veliger（英语：veliger） larvae remain in the plankton for nearly 300 days, dispersing as far as 4000 km.^[10] This is the longest known larval duration and dispersal distance（英语：Marine larval ecology） of any marine invertebrate which occurs along the west coast of North America.^[11]

图库

• 
  A 螺壳 of Monoplex parthenopeus with 外壳膜 removed
• 
  Same shell, apertural view
• 
  Apertural view of Monoplex parthenopeus echo (Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961) with 螺厣 and 外壳膜 attached
• 
  Fossil shell of Monoplex parthenopeus from Pliocene of Italy