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large

来自维基词典,自由的词典

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参见:larĝeLarge

英语

英语维基百科有一篇文章关于:
维基百科 en

词源

源自中古英语 large,源自古法语 large,源自拉丁语 largalargus (富余的,大量的,大的,多的)的阴性形式,最终词源不详。很大程度上取代了中古英语 stoor, stour (大的)(源自古英语 stōr)和muchel (大的)(源自古英语 myċel)。

发音

形容词

large (比较级 larger最高级 largest)

  1. 的,巨大的,非常
    Russia is a large country. The fruit-fly has large eyes for its body size. He has a large collection of stamps.
    俄罗斯是一个很大的国家。 果蝇的眼睛相对于其体型来说很大。 他收藏了很多邮票。
  2. (尤指服饰、食品或饮品) 大号的,大型
  3. (弃用) 充足的,富余
    近义词:abundant, ample
  4. (古旧) 啰嗦
    近义词:diffuse, profuse
    • 1485Thomas MaloryLe Morte Darthur Book XX, Chapter xj, leaf 408r-v:
      And where hit please yow to saye that I haue holden my lady youre Quene yeres and wynters / vnto that I shal euer make a large ansuer
      "And where it please you to say that I have holden my lady your queen years and winters, unto that I shall ever make a large answer"
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译
    • 1711Henry FeltonDissertation on Reading the Classics:
      I might be very large upon the importance and advantages of education.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译
  5. (弃用) 自由的,无拘无束的,没有负担
    近义词:free, unencumbered
    • Template:RQ:Fairfax Godfrey of Bulloigne
  6. (弃用指谈吐) 不拘小节
    • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing
  7. (航海) 指风,与船的龙骨成直角的
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近义词

反义词

衍生词汇

  • as large as life, larger than life
  • bulk large
  • by and large
  • diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
  • enlarge
  • extra extra extra large
  • extra extra large
  • extra large
  • extra-large
  • give it large
  • go large
  • have it large
  • large and in charge
  • large blue
  • large bonito
  • large bowel
  • large breasts
  • large cap
  • large charge
  • large chequered skipper
  • large format
  • large grizzled skipper
  • large-group awareness training
  • large group awareness training
  • large-handed
  • large-handedly
  • large-handedness
  • large-headed water snake
  • large-hearted
  • large-heartedly
  • large-heartedness
  • large heath
  • large intestine
  • large it, large it up
  • large language model
  • largely
  • large-minded
  • largen
  • largeness
  • large offspring syndrome
  • large quasar group
  • large-scale
  • large scale
  • large scale integration
  • large seal script
  • large skipper
  • largesome
  • large-tailed antshrike
  • large tortoiseshell
  • large twayblade
  • large white
  • largish
  • law of large numbers
  • live large
  • loom large
  • programming in the large
  • ultra large crude carrier
  • ultra large scale integration
  • very large crude carrier
  • very-large-scale integration
  • very large scale integration
  • writ large
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名词

large (可数不可数,复数 larges)

  1. (音乐弃用) 一个弃用音符,等于2个长音符,4个二全音符,或8个全音符
  2. (弃用) 慷慨
  3. (俚语复数large) 一千元 美元或英镑
    Getting a car tricked out like that will cost you 50 large.
    把车装饰成那样得花你五千块钱
    • 1991,Stephen King,Needful Things:
      "We'll call you anything we want," Dave said. "You owe us eighty-five large, Ace, and what we've got for collateral on that money so far is a shitload of Arm & Hammer baking soda worth about a buck-fifty. We'll call you Hubert J. Motherfucker if we want to."
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译
    • 2008年1月13日,David Simon,“Unconfirmed Reports” (片头起30:16), in The Wire,季数 2, 集数 2, spoken by Avon Barksdale:
      So send my sister a hundred large, and next time you come down to Jessup it won't be my grill talking at you. My word on that.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译
  4. (不可数尤指服饰、食品或饮品) 大号大型
    近义词:L
  5. (可数尤指服饰、食品或饮品) 大号物品
    One small coffee and two larges, please.
    来一小杯加两大杯咖啡。
  6. (可数尤指服饰) 能穿大号衣服的人
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衍生词汇

  • at large

副词

large

  1. (航海) 顺风

延伸阅读

异序词

法语

词源

继承古法语 large,源自拉丁语 larguslargalargum (富余的,大量的,大的,多的)。阴性形式得到了继承,但阳性形式largum(阳性和中兴主格)发展为古法语larc,后不再使用。

发音

形容词

large (复数 larges)

  1. 慷慨

衍生词汇

  • de long en large
  • en long en large
  • large d'esprit
  • ratisser large

相关词汇

名词

large m (复数 larges)

  1. 外海公海
    近义词:haute mer
  2. 宽度
    近义词:largeur

衍生词汇

派生语汇

  • 安地列斯克里奥尔语: laj
  • 海地克里奥尔语: laj
  • 加里布纳语: laj
  • 路易斯安那克里奥尔法语: lajlarj

延伸阅读

异序词

拉丁语

词源 1

副词

largē (比较级 largius最高级 largissimē)

  1. 慷慨
  2. 丰富
  3. 非常

词源 2

形容词

large

  1. largus呼格阳性单数

参考资料

  • large in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • large”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers

诺曼语

词源

源自古法语 large,源自拉丁语 largus (富余的,大量的,大的,多的)

形容词

large mf

  1. (泽西)

衍生词汇

  • large d'bordlarge d'run (broad in the beam)
  • largement (widely)

名词

large m (复数 larges)

  1. (泽西航海) 公海远洋
    近义词:plieine mé

古法语

其他形式

  • larc

词源

源自拉丁语 largus, larga

形容词

large m (斜格及主格阴性单数 large)

  1. 慷慨
  2. 的(用来与高度、长度区分)

派生语汇

参考资料

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