File:Han_Civilisation.png
维基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
![File:Han Civilisation.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Han_Civilisation.png/800px-Han_Civilisation.png)
原始文件 (880 × 650像素,文件大小:1 MB,MIME类型:image/png)
![]() |
此historical map图片可使用矢量图形重新创建为SVG文件。这具有很多好处;更多信息请参见共享资源:待清理媒体。如果存在此图片的SVG格式,请将其上传,然后将此模板替换为
{{vector version available|新图片名称}} 。
建议您将SVG命名为“Han Civilisation.svg”,这样在使用Vector version available(或Vva)模板时就不需要填写新图片名称参数。 |
|
描述Han Civilisation.png |
目录NotesCreated and copyright (2006) by Yeu Ninje. Released under the GNU FDL. This map shows the world as was known to en:Han Dynasty en:China in en:2 CE. The shaded areas show the extent of Han civilisation. I've based this on the existence of settlements under direct Han political authority or military control according to Tan Qixiang (ed.), Zhongguo lishi ditu (中国历史地图集; 1982). The international boundary shown is the border claimed by but never actually administered by the en:People's Republic of China. Compare the territories of the historical Han dynasty and the territories over which the modern Chinese state claims sovereignty. Territorial garrisonsThe headquarters of chief commandants (都尉) are shown in yellow. Chief commandants commanded territorial garrisons and were responsible for the supression of local armed threats and supervision of recruitment for military service. Note that these were concentrated on the frontiers, especially on the northern border region. When in the interior of the Han empire, they were often placed near en:iron or en:salt industries, or on important communication routes. Dependent states (屬國) are shown in green. These were usually mixed settlements of Chinese and Xiongnu or more commonly, en:Qiang, under Han administration. The Great WallDuring most of the Western Han period, the en:Great Wall served as a line of demarcation between Han and non-Chinese peoples, most notable of whom were the en:Xiongnu. The line of the Great Wall was extended by Emperor Wu along the en:Gansu corridor (the commanderies based at Dunhuang, Lufu, Lude and Guzang). This, along with walls north of the great loop of the en:Yellow River (beyond Wuyuan), provided the front line defences against the Xiongnu. A second line was maintained along the old Qin wall (the one that passes close to Fushi and Didao), which was important even into the en:1st century. Both the lines of the Great Wall and Yellow River are based on Tan Qixiang (ed.), Zhongguo lishi ditu (中国历史地图集; 1982). Note that the Yellow River is considerably to the north of its present flow. Routes of communicationThe broad outline of communication and transport routes from the capital en:Chang'an is marked in white. These were based on en:Qin Dynasty imperial highways, Han roads (such as the Chang'an-Anyi-Taiyuan-Yu road) and navigable riverways (such as the Chenliu and Shouchun route). The long road extending west from Chang'an to the "en:Western Regions" is often known as the en:Silk Road. These are based in part on the reconstruction of early Chinese roads and waterways by en:Joseph Needham in Science and Civilisation, Vol. IV, (1954), and the additions of en:Rafe de Crespigny in Generals of the South (1992). The northern and southern routes of the Silk Road in the Western Regions is based on Map 16 in Cambridge History of China, vol. 1, (1986). The Western RegionsFrom the end of the en:2nd century BC, Han China fought with the Xiongnu over control of the Western Regions. By the time that they established the office of Protector General of the Western Regions (at Wulei) in en:60 BC or en:59 BC, the entire region was dominated by the Chinese. Tributary city-states, in light orange, sent periodic tribute to Chang'an and were rewarded by the Han court. TransliterationNames of non-Chinese peoples and states have been purposely left with their Chinese names (e.g. Dayuan instead of en:Fergana; Gaogouli instead of en:Goguryeo) to reflect the fact that our knowledge of participants in the Han world order comes almost exclusively from Chinese sources. Chinese names are transliterated by en:pinyin (e.g. Dayuan instead of Ta-yuan). Transliteration of non-Chinese peopes and states follows the pronunciation guides given in the Hou Han shu. They often diverge from the Mandarin pronunciations which are now standard: 婼羌 Er-Qiang; 鄯善 Shanshan; 且末 Jumo; 小宛 Xiao-Yuan; 精絕 Jingjue; 戎盧 Ronglu; 扜彌 Wumi; 渠勒 Jule; 于闐 Yutian; 皮山 Pishan; 烏秅 Wucha; 西夜 Xiye (Xiyi); 蒲 Pu; 依耐 Yinai; 無雷 Wulei; 難兜 Nandou; 罽賓 Jibin; 烏弋山離 Wuyishanli; 安息 Anxi; 大月氏 Da-Yuezhi; 康居 Kangju; 大宛 Da-Yuan; 桃槐 Taohui; 休循 Xiuxun; 捐毒 Juandu; 莎車 Shaju; 疏勒 Shule; 尉頭 Weitou; 龜茲 Qiuci; 姑墨 Gumo; 焉耆 Yanqi. Related images
|
||||||||
日期 | |||||||||
来源 | Own work compiled from and based on the sources stated above | ||||||||
作者 | User Yeu Ninje on en.wikipedia | ||||||||
授权 (二次使用本文件) |
|
||||||||
其他版本 |
此文件衍生的作品: Han Civilisation bright large.jpg Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is (was) here * 21:06, 14 June 2006 [[:en:User:Yeu Ninje|Yeu Ninje]] 880×650 (1,051,992 bytes) <span class="comment">(Border of P. R. China --> Border claimed by P. R. China.)</span> * 12:44, 1 March 2006 [[:en:User:Yeu Ninje|Yeu Ninje]] 880×650 (1,054,864 bytes) <span class="comment">(more small changes.)</span> * 01:07, 26 February 2006 [[:en:User:Yeu Ninje|Yeu Ninje]] 880×650 (1,052,476 bytes) * 21:53, 25 February 2006 [[:en:User:Yeu Ninje|Yeu Ninje]] 880×650 (919,134 bytes) <span class="comment">(Created and copyright (2006) by [[:en:Yeu Ninje]]. Released under the [[:en:GNU FDL]].)</span> |
(Uploaded using CommonsHelper or PushForCommons)
说明
此文件中描述的项目
描绘内容
25 2 2006
image/png
文件历史
点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。
日期/时间 | 缩略图 | 大小 | 用户 | 备注 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
当前 | 2006年11月2日 (四) 08:56 | ![]() | 880 × 650(1 MB) | Shizhao | {{Information| |Description= __NOTOC__ == Notes == Created and copyright (2006) by Yeu Ninje. Released under the GNU FDL. This map shows the world as was known to en:Han Dynasty [[:en:Ch |
文件用途
全域文件用途
以下其他wiki使用此文件:
- an.wikipedia.org上的用途
- ar.wikipedia.org上的用途
- azb.wikipedia.org上的用途
- beta.wikiversity.org上的用途
- en.wikipedia.org上的用途
- Xiongnu
- User talk:Yeu Ninje
- History of Yunnan
- User:Yeu Ninje/Maps
- Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/delist/2006
- Wikipedia:Picture of the day/June 2006
- User talk:La goutte de pluie/archive 5
- Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Han foreign relations 2 CE
- Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-03-13/Features and admins
- Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/March-2006
- Wikipedia:Picture of the day/June 13, 2006
- Wikipedia:POTD/June 13, 2006
- Wikipedia:POTD column/June 13, 2006
- Wikipedia:POTD row/June 13, 2006
- Portal:Geography/Featured picture/2006, week 25
- Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Han Civilisation.png
- Portal:China/Selected article and pictures
- Portal:Maps/Selected picture
- Portal:China/Selected picture/2006
- Portal:China/Selected picture/2006/December
- Portal:Geography/Featured picture archive/2006
- User talk:Yu Ninjie~enwiki/Archive 2006
- Portal:Maps/Selected picture/19
- Chao Cuo
- Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/delist/2009
- History of the Han dynasty
- User talk:Jimbo Wales/Archive 10
- Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/delist/File:Han Civilisation.png
- Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-03-13/SPV
- User:JPxG/SP 2006-2010
- Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Single/2006-03-13
- en.wiktionary.org上的用途
- fr.wikipedia.org上的用途
- he.wikipedia.org上的用途
- hi.wikipedia.org上的用途
- id.wikipedia.org上的用途
- it.wikipedia.org上的用途
- kk.wikipedia.org上的用途
- la.wikipedia.org上的用途
- lfn.wikipedia.org上的用途
查看此文件的更多全域用途。