俄罗斯各联邦主体人口列表

本列表列出俄罗斯83个联邦主体^{[注 1]}，以2002人口普查及2010年人口普查的人口数量多寡排序。所有联邦主体并不计入人口普查时居住于国外的人口。

人口数量列表

位次 (2010)	位次 (2002)	联邦主体	人口 (2002年人口普查)[1]	人口 (2010年俄罗斯人口普查)[2]	人口增减(%)
—	—	俄罗斯	145,166,731	142,856,536	-1.59%
1	1	莫斯科-俄罗斯联邦直辖市	10,382,754	11,503,501	10.79%
2	2	莫斯科州	6,618,538	7,095,120	7.20%
3	3	克拉斯诺达尔边疆区	5,125,221	5,226,647	1.98%
4	4	圣彼得堡-俄罗斯联邦直辖市	4,661,219	4,879,566	4.68%
5	5	斯维尔德洛夫斯克州	4,486,214	4,297,747	-4.20%
6	6	罗斯托夫州	4,404,013	4,277,976	-2.86%
7	7	巴什科尔托斯坦共和国	4,104,336	4,072,292	-0.78%
8	8	鞑靼斯坦共和国	3,779,265	3,786,488	0.19%
9	9	车里雅宾斯克州	3,603,339	3,476,217	-3.53%
10	10	下诺夫哥罗德州	3,524,028	3,310,597	-6.06%
11	11	萨马拉州	3,239,737	3,215,532	-0.75%
12	21	达吉斯坦共和国	2,576,531	2,910,249	12.95%
13	12	克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区	2,966,042	2,828,187	-4.65%
14	15	斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区	2,735,139	2,786,281	1.87%
15	13	科麦罗沃州	2,899,142	2,763,135	-4.69%
16	17	新西伯利亚州	2,692,251	2,665,911	-0.98%
17	14	彼尔姆边疆区	2,819,421	2,635,276	-6.53%
18	16	伏尔加格勒州	2,699,223	2,610,161	-3.30%
19	18	萨拉托夫州	2,668,310	2,521,892	-5.49%
20	20	伊尔库茨克州	2,581,705	2,428,750	-5.92%
21	19	阿尔泰边疆区	2,607,426	2,419,755	-7.20%
22	22	沃罗涅日州	2,378,803	2,335,380	-1.83%
23	23	奥伦堡州	2,179,551	2,033,072	-6.72%
24	24	鄂木斯克州	2,079,220	1,977,665	-4.88%
25	25	滨海边疆区	2,071,210	1,956,497	-5.54%
26	27	列宁格勒州	1,669,205	1,716,868	2.86%
27	26	图拉州	1,675,758	1,553,925	-7.27%
28	30	别尔哥罗德州	1,511,620	1,532,526	1.38%
29	35	汉特-曼西自治区	1,432,817	1,532,243	6.94%
30	28	乌德穆尔特共和国	1,570,316	1,521,420	-3.11%
31	29	弗拉基米尔州	1,523,990	1,443,693	-5.27%
32	33	奔萨州	1,452,941	1,386,186	-4.59%
33	32	特维尔州	1,471,459	1,353,392	-8.02%
34	34	哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区	1,436,570	1,343,869	-6.45%
35	31	基洛夫州	1,503,529	1,341,312	-10.79%
36	39	秋明州1	1,325,018	1,340,608	1.18%
37	36	乌里扬诺夫斯克州	1,382,811	1,292,799	-6.51%
38	37	布良斯克州	1,378,941	1,278,217	-7.30%
39	38	雅罗斯拉夫尔州	1,367,398	1,272,468	-6.94%
40	49	车臣共和国	1,103,686	1,268,989	14.98%
41	40	楚瓦什共和国	1,313,754	1,251,619	-4.73%
42	42	沃洛格达州	1,269,568	1,202,444	-5.29%
43	41	阿尔汉格尔斯克州2	1,294,993	1,185,536	-8.45%
44	45	利佩茨克州	1,213,499	1,173,513	-3.30%
45	44	梁赞州	1,227,910	1,154,114	-6.01%
46	43	库尔斯克州	1,235,091	1,127,081	-8.75%
47	47	外贝加尔边疆区	1,155,346	1,107,107	-4.18%
48	46	坦波夫州	1,178,443	1,091,994	-7.34%
49	48	伊万诺沃州	1,148,329	1,061,651	-7.55%
50	51	托木斯克州	1,046,039	1,047,394	0.13%
51	52	卡卢加州	1,041,641	1,010,930	-2.95%
52	55	阿斯特拉罕州	1,005,276	1,010,073	0.48%
53	50	斯摩棱斯克州	1,049,574	985,537	-6.10%
54	56	布里亚特共和国	981,238	972,021	-0.94%
55	58	萨哈共和国	949,280	958,528	0.97%
56	57	加里宁格勒州	955,281	941,873	-1.40%
57	53	库尔干州	1,019,532	910,807	-10.66%
58	54	科米共和国	1,018,674	901,189	-11.53%
59	60	卡巴尔达-巴尔卡尔共和国	901,494	859,939	-4.61%
60	62	莫尔多瓦共和国	888,766	834,755	-6.08%
61	59	阿穆尔州	902,844	830,103	-8.06%
62	61	摩尔曼斯克州	892,534	795,409	-10.88%
63	63	奥廖尔州	860,262	786,935	-8.52%
64	68	北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国	710,275	712,980	0.38%
65	66	马里埃尔共和国	727,979	696,459	-4.33%
66	64	普斯科夫州	760,810	673,423	-11.49%
67	65	科斯特罗马州	736,641	667,562	-9.38%
68	67	卡累利阿共和国	716,281	643,548	-10.15%
69	69	诺夫哥罗德州	694,355	634,111	-8.68%
70	71	哈卡斯共和国	546,072	532,403	-2.50%
71	72	亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区	507,006	522,904	3.14%
72	70	萨哈林州	546,695	497,973	-8.91%
73	75	卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国	439,470	478,859	8.96%
74	74	阿迪格共和国	447,109	439,996	-1.59%
75	73	印古什共和国	467,294	412,529	-11.72%
76	76	堪察加边疆区	358,801	322,079	-10.23%
77	77	图瓦共和国	305,510	307,930	0.79%
78	78	卡尔梅克共和国	292,410	289,481	-1.00%
79	79	阿尔泰共和国	202,947	206,168	1.59%
80	80	犹太自治州	190,915	176,558	-7.52%
81	81	马加丹州	182,726	156,996	-14.08%
82	82	楚科奇自治区	53,824	50,526	-6.13%
83	83	涅涅茨自治区	41,546	42,090	1.31%

历史上人口数

俄罗斯各联邦主体历史上的人口变化：^[3]

联邦主体	1990	1992	1994	1996	1998	2000	2002	2004	2006	2008	2010	1990-2010 % change
别尔哥罗德州	1,387,455	1,404,959	1,434,551	1,467,562	1,485,855	1,501,699	1,508,137	1,513,096	1,511,433	1,519,137	1,530,124	10.28%
布良斯克州	1,470,953	1,456,025	1,462,308	1,466,792	1,448,275	1,423,178	1,391,430	1,361,113	1,331,363	1,308,479	1,292,144	-12.16%
弗拉基米尔州	1,657,068	1,647,701	1,634,028	1,623,677	1,602,911	1,575,507	1,539,179	1,503,703	1,472,621	1,449,475	1,430,084	-13.70%
沃罗涅日州	2,471,569	2,467,384	2,488,228	2,490,675	2,470,308	2,441,337	2,397,111	2,353,532	2,313,648	2,280,406	2,261,628	-8.49%
伊万诺沃州	1,295,215	1,285,299	1,269,218	1,248,793	1,222,691	1,194,595	1,161,861	1,129,833	1,099,908	1,079,605	1,066,541	-17.66%
卡卢加州	1,068,443	1,074,673	1,080,681	1,088,982	1,084,479	1,070,426	1,049,614	1,028,829	1,014,243	1,005,648	1,001,559	-6.26%
科斯特罗马州	804,999	801,880	796,563	788,538	775,987	761,907	743,967	725,647	708,988	697,043	688,331	-14.49%
库尔斯克州	1,332,957	1,325,156	1,329,266	1,325,420	1,307,963	1,281,733	1,248,588	1,214,463	1,183,884	1,162,475	1,148,610	-13.83%
利佩茨克州	1,231,486	1,232,409	1,242,943	1,246,232	1,242,645	1,233,679	1,220,476	1,200,929	1,180,849	1,168,814	1,157,852	-5.98%
莫斯科州	6,700,180	6,719,121	6,677,307	6,660,192	6,657,149	6,628,173	6,609,152	6,622,017	6,628,107	6,672,773	6,752,727	0.78%
奥廖尔州	895,123	899,207	907,552	905,510	895,703	884,269	867,553	850,016	833,783	821,934	812,523	-9.23%
梁赞州	1,350,263	1,344,383	1,335,735	1,321,534	1,300,005	1,274,503	1,240,958	1,208,169	1,182,011	1,164,530	1,151,439	-14.72%
斯摩棱斯克州	1,158,429	1,152,141	1,151,190	1,150,646	1,129,220	1,099,389	1,063,269	1,032,416	1,005,871	983,227	965,986	-16.61%
坦波夫州	1,319,338	1,303,360	1,301,227	1,288,503	1,261,659	1,231,054	1,193,381	1,158,858	1,130,352	1,106,035	1,088,437	-17.50%
特维尔州	1,666,534	1,648,880	1,627,224	1,612,273	1,583,755	1,543,796	1,491,451	1,443,682	1,406,562	1,379,542	1,360,257	-18.38%
图拉州	1,856,206	1,838,700	1,826,600	1,809,657	1,782,063	1,743,368	1,694,008	1,644,802	1,599,818	1,566,295	1,540,384	-17.01%
雅罗斯拉夫尔州	1,472,126	1,469,449	1,456,922	1,446,797	1,428,690	1,406,111	1,378,417	1,350,896	1,327,845	1,315,005	1,306,320	-11.26%
莫斯科	8,880,124	9,067,808	9,066,612	9,246,727	9,604,297	9,932,932	10,269,900	10,391,470	10,425,075	10,470,318	10,563,038	18.95%
中央联邦管区	38,018,468	38,138,535	38,088,155	38,188,510	38,283,655	38,227,656	38,068,452	37,733,471	37,356,361	37,150,741	37,117,984	-2.37%
卡累利阿共和国	791,719	789,509	778,118	763,360	749,837	735,462	721,538	708,696	697,521	690,653	684,212	-13.58%
科米共和国	1,248,891	1,222,134	1,192,063	1,132,650	1,095,723	1,057,873	1,029,644	1,005,706	985,029	968,164	951,155	-23.84%
阿尔汉格尔斯克州	1,575,502	1,554,584	1,517,979	1,476,064	1,433,874	1,390,334	1,350,448	1,317,923	1,291,370	1,271,877	1,254,449	-20.38%
涅涅茨自治区	51,993	50,245	46,504	43,367	41,774	41,174	40,896	41,832	41,989	42,019	42,293	-18.66%
沃洛格达州	1,354,471	1,353,220	1,348,063	1,332,505	1,317,144	1,299,611	1,278,543	1,255,560	1,235,425	1,222,888	1,213,657	-10.40%
加里宁格勒州	881,211	898,578	919,306	940,242	952,698	958,782	955,449	949,657	939,887	937,404	937,914	6.43%
列宁格勒州	1,667,280	1,678,862	1,676,115	1,685,480	1,692,972	1,686,716	1,672,685	1,659,917	1,643,888	1,633,350	1,629,595	-2.26%
摩尔曼斯克州	1,191,468	1,170,371	1,100,549	1,037,162	987,936	941,062	905,735	880,003	864,607	850,929	836,672	-29.78%
诺夫哥罗德州	753,369	748,820	742,100	735,557	729,747	718,565	700,859	682,628	665,365	652,437	640,613	-14.97%
普斯科夫州	844,140	837,683	832,136	826,283	813,095	793,239	769,653	747,555	724,594	705,289	688,563	-18.43%
圣彼得堡	5,002,444	4,986,405	4,881,563	4,820,213	4,783,982	4,741,923	4,688,414	4,624,083	4,580,620	4,568,047	4,600,276	-8.04%
西北部联邦管区	15,310,495	15,240,166	14,987,992	14,749,516	14,557,008	14,323,567	14,072,968	13,831,728	13,628,306	13,501,038	13,437,106	-12.24%
阿迪格共和国	434,788	441,280	448,480	450,358	450,810	449,052	446,628	445,242	442,735	441,176	443,168	1.93%
卡尔梅克共和国	325,040	325,524	318,032	314,656	312,031	308,347	297,583	290,626	288,675	285,541	283,166	-12.88%
克拉斯诺达尔边疆区	4,638,102	4,763,741	4,940,794	5,076,003	5,128,485	5,133,449	5,131,618	5,106,259	5,096,572	5,121,799	5,160,656	11.27%
阿斯特拉罕州	997,516	1,003,253	1,006,099	1,019,171	1,019,880	1,012,385	1,005,510	1,001,245	994,208	1,000,874	1,007,113	0.96%
伏尔加格勒州	2,620,147	2,656,164	2,693,887	2,738,015	2,751,385	2,738,531	2,709,610	2,673,071	2,635,640	2,608,762	2,589,887	-1.15%
罗斯托夫州	4,307,956	4,370,389	4,438,295	4,490,759	4,487,864	4,454,446	4,417,648	4,365,594	4,303,546	4,254,421	4,229,505	-1.82%
南部联邦管区 (至2009年)	20,696,993	21,367,353	21,904,616	22,455,216	22,650,342	22,742,546	22,853,022	22,849,961	22,790,246	22,835,216	22,968,435	10.97%
南部联邦管区 (自2010年起)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	13,713,495	—
达吉斯坦共和国	1,820,164	1,937,297	2,033,523	2,218,427	2,332,837	2,442,609	2,536,077	2,601,980	2,640,984	2,687,822	2,737,313	50.39%
印古什共和国	189,340	194,105	194,171	282,342	296,294	340,028	455,519	475,645	486,970	499,502	516,693	172.89%
卡巴尔达-巴尔卡尔共和国	762,288	794,380	810,033	834,504	860,502	878,990	894,356	898,948	894,014	891,338	893,819	17.25%
卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国	419,136	428,795	433,470	437,950	440,354	439,981	439,803	436,585	431,488	427,418	427,017	1.88%
北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国	646,348	705,019	661,144	677,237	681,150	693,564	709,630	706,989	702,338	702,456	700,858	8.43%
车臣共和国	1,100,334	1,224,703	1,307,071	1,224,986	1,166,896	1,110,237	1,072,867	1,121,414	1,162,801	1,209,040	1,268,042	15.24%
斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区	2,435,834	2,522,703	2,619,617	2,690,808	2,721,854	2,740,927	2,736,173	2,726,363	2,710,275	2,705,067	2,711,198	11.30%
北高加索联邦管区	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	9,254,940	—
巴什科尔托斯坦共和国	3,941,321	3,987,884	4,037,178	4,084,473	4,107,790	4,119,810	4,108,249	4,092,312	4,063,409	4,052,731	4,065,993	3.16%
马里埃尔共和国	753,698	757,351	757,680	756,329	750,454	743,828	732,774	721,913	711,540	703,220	698,176	-7.37%
莫尔多瓦共和国	963,778	960,443	958,247	949,061	935,013	918,443	897,136	876,105	856,833	840,391	826,526	-14.24%
鞑靼斯坦共和国	3,653,969	3,692,334	3,740,811	3,761,178	3,780,352	3,789,688	3,781,867	3,772,945	3,761,534	3,762,809	3,778,504	3.41%
乌德穆尔特共和国	1,611,461	1,622,149	1,620,134	1,612,618	1,603,960	1,595,571	1,578,187	1,560,260	1,544,426	1,532,736	1,526,304	-5.28%
楚瓦什共和国	1,337,182	1,344,014	1,345,489	1,343,966	1,339,194	1,334,219	1,319,498	1,304,984	1,292,236	1,282,567	1,278,352	-4.40%
彼尔姆边疆区	3,027,958	3,012,524	2,982,229	2,943,491	2,909,664	2,878,903	2,837,146	2,791,036	2,748,233	2,718,227	2,701,174	-10.79%
科米彼尔米亚克区	145,576	146,670	146,730	143,570	140,580	138,877	136,608	134,414	—	128,736	127,089	-12.70%
基洛夫州	1,651,726	1,645,091	1,632,494	1,609,480	1,581,490	1,553,595	1,518,378	1,479,342	1,442,935	1,413,257	1,391,059	-15.78%
下诺夫哥罗德州	3,780,256	3,762,340	3,737,364	3,711,116	3,673,896	3,628,222	3,554,696	3,479,296	3,411,030	3,359,816	3,323,600	-12.08%
奥伦堡州	2,151,097	2,168,257	2,196,785	2,218,052	2,218,082	2,211,204	2,189,876	2,162,545	2,137,850	2,119,003	2,112,910	-1.78%
奔萨州	1,546,079	1,547,783	1,553,178	1,545,529	1,524,599	1,500,196	1,466,215	1,435,937	1,407,971	1,388,021	1,373,236	-11.18%
萨马拉州	3,236,370	3,253,228	3,278,648	3,306,798	3,304,284	3,291,598	3,254,055	3,217,620	3,189,003	3,172,787	3,170,141	-2.05%
萨拉托夫州	2,697,733	2,707,547	2,724,629	2,736,461	2,721,776	2,710,645	2,682,054	2,643,553	2,608,315	2,583,808	2,564,835	-4.93%
乌里扬诺夫斯克州	1,410,878	1,432,140	1,462,824	1,470,364	1,450,080	1,427,375	1,395,882	1,364,468	1,335,921	1,312,208	1,298,579	-7.96%
伏尔加联邦管区	31,763,506	31,893,085	32,027,690	32,048,916	31,900,634	31,703,297	31,316,013	30,902,316	30,511,236	30,241,581	30,109,389	-5.21%
库尔干州	1,107,280	1,106,527	1,100,563	1,090,355	1,074,789	1,059,515	1,030,748	1,003,965	979,908	960,410	947,566	-14.42%
斯维尔德洛夫斯克州	4,765,879	4,754,897	4,700,591	4,660,022	4,625,057	4,577,515	4,514,084	4,448,097	4,409,731	4,395,617	4,393,797	-7.81%
秋明州	3,150,282	3,150,039	3,140,885	3,176,398	3,212,536	3,218,356	3,251,484	3,290,082	3,323,303	3,373,365	3,430,313	8.89%
汉特-曼西自治区	1,267,030	1,271,505	1,279,483	1,303,285	1,342,991	1,359,646	1,411,867	1,456,509	1,478,178	1,505,248	1,538,616	21.43%
亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区	489,161	477,111	467,467	487,050	497,900	496,292	503,121	515,097	530,655	542,732	546,526	11.73%
车里雅宾斯克州	3,701,694	3,703,516	3,682,673	3,679,343	3,670,174	3,660,112	3,621,426	3,573,514	3,531,272	3,510,990	3,508,447	-5.22%
乌拉尔联邦管区	12,725,135	12,714,979	12,624,712	12,606,118	12,582,556	12,515,498	12,417,742	12,315,658	12,244,214	12,240,382	12,280,123	-3.50%
阿尔泰共和国	193,275	196,962	196,977	199,879	200,461	202,441	202,945	203,214	204,474	207,122	210,725	9.03%
布里亚特共和国	1,048,063	1,052,030	1,039,946	1,033,258	1,020,468	1,004,808	987,289	974,267	963,275	959,892	963,492	-8.07%
图瓦共和国	312,576	303,300	302,160	305,042	305,316	306,152	305,216	306,448	308,491	311,619	317,056	1.43%
哈卡斯共和国	570,934	573,998	573,123	570,247	564,318	557,481	549,489	542,683	538,221	537,230	539,151	-5.57%
阿尔泰边疆区	2,640,419	2,664,886	2,684,297	2,688,035	2,670,454	2,651,628	2,621,050	2,583,406	2,543,265	2,508,478	2,490,714	-5.67%
外贝加尔边疆区	1,320,562	1,307,810	1,269,690	1,247,668	1,219,795	1,192,819	1,165,435	1,143,876	1,128,238	1,118,931	1,116,974	-15.42%
阿加布里亚特区	70,286	71,947	73,309	71,932	71,041	71,307	71,777	72,733	74,232	76,383	78,283	11.38%
克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区	3,155,929	3,164,219	3,139,464	3,099,424	3,067,863	3,022,092	2,981,746	2,941,993	2,906,181	2,890,350	2,893,926	-8.30%
泰梅尔多尔干-涅涅茨区	51,867	49,308	45,187	42,137	40,003	38,263	39,160	39,435	38,988	37,768	36,640	-29.36%
埃文基区	24,005	24,067	22,132	20,034	19,553	18,469	17,751	17,500	17,278	16,705	16,302	-32.09%
伊尔库茨克州	2,794,858	2,793,856	2,764,225	2,727,374	2,686,284	2,644,022	2,599,675	2,560,880	2,526,977	2,507,676	2,502,691	-10.45%
乌斯季奥尔登斯基布里亚特区	127,138	129,981	131,823	132,552	134,463	134,694	135,210	134,574	133,849	134,320	135,294	6.42%
科麦罗沃州	3,099,236	3,098,685	3,072,515	3,047,514	3,002,297	2,963,439	2,917,769	2,872,064	2,838,533	2,823,539	2,820,636	-8.99%
新西伯利亚州	2,742,075	2,749,253	2,733,738	2,732,721	2,732,245	2,725,499	2,703,012	2,672,835	2,649,880	2,635,642	2,649,871	-3.36%
鄂木斯克州	2,152,578	2,165,262	2,164,114	2,162,178	2,157,338	2,136,058	2,094,735	2,058,510	2,034,590	2,017,997	2,012,092	-6.53%
托木斯克州	1,075,182	1,078,596	1,067,978	1,069,603	1,064,294	1,057,846	1,049,770	1,040,752	1,034,137	1,034,985	1,043,759	-2.92%
西伯利亚联邦管区	21,105,687	21,148,857	21,008,227	20,882,943	20,691,133	20,464,285	20,178,131	19,900,928	19,676,262	19,553,461	19,561,087	-7.32%
萨哈共和国	1,111,480	1,100,342	1,064,617	1,020,320	994,966	962,507	951,478	948,967	949,935	951,436	949,347	-14.59%
堪察加边疆区	476,911	475,987	439,750	406,393	388,255	372,308	361,646	354,714	349,240	345,669	342,245	-28.24%
科里亚克区	37,622	37,366	33,071	29,881	28,324	26,645	25,685	24,348	23,185	21,886	20,396	-45.79%
滨海边疆区	2,296,684	2,314,531	2,284,070	2,241,793	2,191,952	2,141,025	2,085,743	2,051,342	2,019,529	1,995,828	1,981,970	-13.70%
哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区	1,619,663	1,624,416	1,591,454	1,543,701	1,509,513	1,473,876	1,446,177	1,427,048	1,412,260	1,403,712	1,400,425	-13.54%
阿穆尔州	1,055,337	1,048,649	1,018,407	986,417	962,023	935,607	911,381	894,485	881,091	869,617	860,686	-18.44%
马加丹州	390,276	365,311	300,157	240,215	220,533	201,974	187,218	178,339	171,569	165,820	161,248	-58.68%
萨哈林州	713,981	714,320	688,638	629,939	595,594	569,234	552,155	538,080	526,235	518,539	510,834	-28.45%
犹太自治州	218,330	220,231	215,960	207,190	201,724	195,135	191,899	189,758	186,541	185,535	185,039	-15.25%
楚科奇自治区	162,135	147,930	111,422	84,451	72,245	61,613	55,309	51,410	50,526	50,263	48,591	-70.03%
远东联邦管区	8,044,797	8,011,717	7,714,475	7,360,419	7,136,805	6,913,279	6,743,006	6,634,143	6,546,926	6,486,419	6,440,385	-19.94%
俄罗斯	147,665,081	148,514,692	148,355,867	148,291,638	147,802,133	146,890,128	145,649,334	144,168,205	142,753,551	142,008,838	141,914,509	-3.89%