凹唇姜属

凹唇姜属（学名：Boesenbergia）是姜科下的一个属，为多年生草本植物。该属共有约50种，分布于印度、马来西亚至菲律宾。^[1]

凹唇姜属
Boesenbergia rotunda
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支：	鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目：	姜目 Zingiberales
科：	姜科 Zingiberaceae
属：	凹唇姜属 Boesenbergia O. Kuntze, 1891
种
见正文
异名
Banglium Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Curcumorpha A.S.Rao & D.M.Verma Gastrochilus Wall. Jirawongsea Picheans.

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

• Boesenbergia alba (K.Larsen & R.M.Sm.) Mood & L.M.Prince
• Boesenbergia albolutea (Baker) Schltr.
• Boesenbergia albolutens (Baker) Sanjappa, 1989
• Boesenbergia albolutens (Baker) Schltr., 1913
• 白斑凹唇姜 Boesenbergia albomaculata S.Q.Tong
• Boesenbergia albosanguinea (Ridl.) Loes.
• Boesenbergia angustifolia (Hallier f.) Schltr.
• Boesenbergia apiculata (Valeton) Loes.
• 亚美尼亚凹唇姜 Boesenbergia armeniaca Cowley
• Boesenbergia ashihoi Suparna, Sameer Patil & V.Deepu, 2024^[2]
• Boesenbergia atropurpurea Mas Izzaty & Meekiong
• 橙黄凹唇姜 Boesenbergia aurantiaca R.M.Sm.
• Boesenbergia baimaii Saensouk & K.Larsen
• Boesenbergia basispicata K.Larsen ex Sirirugsa
• Boesenbergia belalongensis A.D.Poulsen
• Boesenbergia bruneiana Cowley
• Boesenbergia burttiana R.M.Sm.
• Boesenbergia burttii (K.Larsen & Jenjitt.) Mood & L.M.Prince
• Boesenbergia callophylla Schltr., 1913
• Boesenbergia clivalis (Ridl.) Schltr.
• Boesenbergia collinsii Mood & L.M.Prince
• Boesenbergia cordata R.M.Sm.
• Boesenbergia curtisiae (Baker) Schltr.
• Boesenbergia curtisii (Baker) Schltr.
• Boesenbergia flabellata S.Sakai & Nagam.
• Boesenbergia flava Holttum
• Boesenbergia flavoalba R.M.Sm.
• Boesenbergia flavorubra R.M.Sm.
• Boesenbergia grandifolia (Valeton) Merr.
• Boesenbergia grandifolia Loes.
• Boesenbergia grandis R.M.Sm.
• Boesenbergia hamiltonii Mood, S.Dey & L.M.Prince
• Boesenbergia hirta (Ridl.) Merr.
• Boesenbergia hosensis Cowley
• 皱叶凹唇姜 Boesenbergia hutchinsonii B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
• Boesenbergia igorota Tad-o & Napal.^[3]
• Boesenbergia imbakensis S.Sakai & Nagam.
• Boesenbergia isanensis Saensouk & P. Saensouk^[4]
• Boesenbergia ischnosiphon S.Sakai & Nagam.
• Boesenbergia islamii Yusof & M.A.Rahman
• Boesenbergia jangarunii Cowley
• Boesenbergia kenali C.K.Lim
• Boesenbergia kerbyi R.M.Sm.
• Boesenbergia kerrii Mood, L.M.Prince & Triboun
• 北碧凹唇姜 Boesenbergia kingii Mood & L.M.Prince
• Boesenbergia laevivaginata S.Sakai & Nagam.
• Boesenbergia lambirensis S.Sakai & Nagam.
• Boesenbergia laotica (Picheans. & Mokkamul) Mood & L.M.Prince
• Boesenbergia latongensis Meekiong, Ipor & Ibrahim
• Boesenbergia loerzingii (Valeton) K.Larsen ex M.F.Newman, Lhuillier & A.D.Poulsen
• 沙捞越凹唇姜 Boesenbergia loerzingii (Valeton) K.Larsen, 1997
• 心叶凹唇姜 Boesenbergia longiflora (Wall.) Kuntze
• Boesenbergia longipes (King & Prain ex Ridl.) Schltr.
• Boesenbergia longipetiolata (Ridl.) Merr.
• Boesenbergia lysichitoides S.Sakai & Nagam.
• Boesenbergia macropoda Merr.
• 大花凹唇姜 Boesenbergia maxwellii Mood, L.M.Prince & Triboun
• Boesenbergia meghalayensis Aishwarya & M.Sabu
• Boesenbergia minor (Baker) Kuntze
• Boesenbergia ochroleuca (Ridl.) Schltr.
• 少籽凹唇姜 Boesenbergia oligosperma (K.Schum.) R.M.Sm.
• 圆形凹唇姜 Boesenbergia orbiculata R.M.Sm.
• Boesenbergia ornata (N.E.Br.) R.M.Sm.
• Boesenbergia parva (Ridl.) Merr.
• Boesenbergia parvula (Wall. ex Baker) Kuntze
• Boesenbergia pauciflora
• Boesenbergia petiolata Sirirugsa
• Boesenbergia plicata (Ridl.) Holttum
• Boesenbergia prainiana (King ex Baker) Schltr.^[5]
• 美丽凹唇姜 Boesenbergia pulchella (Ridl.) Merr.
• Boesenbergia pulcherrima (Wall.) Kuntze
• Boesenbergia purpureorubra Mood & L.M.Prince^[6]
• 广义凹唇姜 Boesenbergia quangngaiensis N.S.Lý
• Boesenbergia regalis Kharuk. & Tohdam
• Boesenbergia roseopunctata (Ridl.) I.M.Turner
• 凹唇姜 Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf.
• Boesenbergia rubrolutea (Baker) Kuntze
• 暹罗凹唇姜 Boesenbergia siamensis (Gagnep.) Sirirugsa
• Boesenbergia siphonantha (King ex Baker) M.Sabu & Prasanthk^[7]
• Boesenbergia stenophylla R.M.Sm.
• Boesenbergia striata (Valeton) Loes.
• Boesenbergia subulata S.Sakai & Nagam.
• Boesenbergia sugudensis N.F.Lam, 2022
• Boesenbergia tenuispicata K.Larsen
• 泰国凹唇姜 Boesenbergia thailandica (K.Larsen) Mood & L.M.Prince
• Boesenbergia thorelii (Gagnep.) Loes.
• Boesenbergia tiliifolia (Baker) Kuntze
• Boesenbergia tiliifolia Loes.
• Boesenbergia tillandsiodes (Baker) Kuntze
• Boesenbergia trangensis K.Larsen
• Boesenbergia truncata N.F.Lam, 2022
• Boesenbergia urceoligena A.D.Poulsen
• 花叶凹唇姜 Boesenbergia variegata R.M.Sm.
• Boesenbergia violacea (K.Larsen & Triboun) Mood & L.M.Prince
• Boesenbergia vittata (N.E.Br.) Loes.
• Boesenbergia xiphostachya (Gagnep.) Loes.

归入本属的物种：

• Banglium sulphureum Buch.-Ham.
• Gastrochilus affinis Wall., 1845
• Gastrochilus albolutens Baker, 1894
• Gastrochilus curtisii Hook.f., 1894
• Gastrochilus gracilis Valeton
• Gastrochilus jenkinsii Wall., 1845
• Gastrochilus parvulus Wall., 1832
• Gastrochilus violaceus Ridl.