| 数
|
拉丁语前缀
|
希腊语前缀
|
梵语前缀[1]
|
| 基数
|
次数
|
分配数
|
序数
|
基数
|
次数
|
序数
|
| 0
|
nulli-
|
–
|
meden-, ouden-
|
–
|
| 1⁄12
|
unci-
|
–
|
对于分数希腊人使用序数表示 (i.e. dodecato-)
|
–
|
| 1⁄8
|
octant-
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
如上，ogdoö–
|
–
|
| 1⁄6
|
sextant-
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
如上，hecto–
|
–
|
| 1⁄4
|
quadrant-
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
如上，tetarto–
|
–
|
| 1⁄3
|
trient-
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
如上，trito–
|
–
|
| 1⁄2
|
semi-
|
–
|
demi-[2]
|
–
|
hemi- (mn.[需要解释] half)
e.g. hemisphere
|
–
|
–
|
| 3⁄4
|
dodrant-
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
| 1
|
uni- e.g.
universe, unilateral
|
sim-[3]
|
singul-
|
prim-
|
mono-
"一", "单"
e.g. monogamy
holo- (整个/完整)
e.g. holocaust, holography
hen-[4] 罕见
|
mono- ("一, 单")
hapax- ("单次")
haplo-[4] (单倍)
monad- ("单位/单元")
|
prot-[5]
e.g. proton, protozoa
|
eka-
|
| 1+1⁄4
|
|
quasqui-
quasquicentennial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1+1⁄2
|
|
sesqui-
e.g. sesquicentennial, sesquipedalian
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2
|
du-
|
bi-, bis-
bireme, bilingual,
bipolar, bipartisan
|
bin-
|
second-
|
di-, dy-,[6] duo-,
dyo-
|
dis-[7] ("两次") 常见
dyakis- ("两次") 罕见
diplo- ("双倍")
dyad- ("一对")
|
deuter-[8]
e.g. Deuteron/ium
Deuteronomy
deuteraio-
(“每隔一天”)
|
dvi-
|
| 3
|
tri-
e.g. trireme
|
ter-
|
tern-, trin-
|
terti-
|
tri-
e.g. triathlon,
Tripolis
|
tris-[9] ("三次") 常见
triakis- ("三次") 罕见
triplo- ("三倍")
triad- (”三个一组“)
|
trit-[10] ("第三")
e.g. Triton/ium
tritaio- ("每隔两天")
|
tri-
|
| 4
|
quadri-,
quadru-[11]
|
quater-[12]
|
quatern-[13]
|
quart-[14]
|
tetra-,
tessara-
|
tetrakis-
("四次")
tetraplo- (”四倍“)
tetrad- (”四个一组“)
e.g. tetrahedron
|
tetarto- (” 第四“)
tetartaio-
(”每隔三天“)
|
chatur-
|
| 5
|
quinque-[15]
|
–
|
quin-[16]
|
quint-[17]
|
penta-
|
pentakis-
pentaplo-
pentad-
e.g. pentahedron
|
pempt-[18]
pemptaio-
|
pancha-
|
| 6
|
sexa-[19]
|
–
|
sen-[20]
|
sext-[21]
|
hexa-[22]
|
hexakis-
hexaplo-
hexad-
e.g. hexahedron
|
hect-[23]
hectaio-
|
shat-
|
| 7
|
septem-,
septi-
|
septen-[24]
|
septim-
|
hepta-[25]
e.g. heptathlon
|
heptakis-
heptaplo-
heptad-
|
hebdomo- (第七)
hebdomaio-
("每隔六天")
hebdomas ("一周")
|
sapta-
|
| 8
|
octo-
e.g. October
|
–
|
octon-[26]
|
octav-[27]
|
octo-
e.g. octopus
|
octakis-
octaplo-
octad-
e.g. octahedron
|
ogdoö-
ogdoaio-
|
ashta-
|
| 9
|
novem-
e.g. November
|
noven-
|
nona-
|
ennea-[28]
|
enneakis-
enneaplo-
ennead-
|
enat-[29]
enataio-
|
navam-
|
| 10
|
decem-, dec-
|
den-[30]
|
decim-[31]
|
deca-[32]
e.g. decathlon,
Decapolis
|
deca/kis/plo/d-
e.g. decahedron,
decagon
|
decat-[33]
decataio-
|
dasham-
|
| 11
|
undec-
|
unden-[34]
|
undecim-[35]
|
hendeca-[36]
|
hendeca/kis/plo/d-
|
hendecat-[37]/o/aio-
|
ekadasham-
|
| 12
|
duodec-
|
duoden-
e.g. duodenum
|
duodecim-
|
dodeca-[38] e.g.
dodecadactylum
|
dodeca/kis/plo/d-
e.g. dodecahedron
|
dodacat-[39]/o/aio-
|
dvadasham-
|
| 13
|
tredec-
|
treden-
|
tredecim-
|
tria(kai)deca-,
decatria- e.g.
triskaidekaphobia
|
tris(kai)decakis-,
decatria/kis/plo/d-
|
decatotrito-
etc.
|
trayodasham-
|
| 14
|
quattuordec-
|
quattuorden-
|
quattuordecim-
|
tessara(kai)deca-,
decatettara,
decatessara-
|
tetra(kai)decakis-,
decatetra/kis/plo/d-
e.g. tetradecahedron/
decatetrahedron
|
decatotetarto-
|
chaturdasham-
|
| 15
|
quinquadec-, quindec-[40]
|
quinden-[41]
|
quindecim-[42]
|
pente(kai)deca-,
decapente-
|
penta(kai)decakis-,
decapentakis- etc.
|
decatopempto-
|
panchadasham-
|
| 16
|
sedec-,[43]
sexdec- (但是有混种词 hexadecimal[19])
|
seden-
|
sedecim-
|
hexa(kai)deca-,
hekkaideca-,
decahex-
|
hexa(kai)decakis-,
decahexakis- etc.
|
decatohecto-
|
shodasham-
|
| 17
|
septendec-
|
septenden-
|
septendecim-
|
hepta(kai)deca-,
decahepta-
|
hepta(kai)decakis-,
decaheptakis- etc.
|
decatohebdomo-
|
saptadasham-
|
| 18
|
octodec-
|
octoden-
|
octodecim-
|
octo(kai)deca-,
decaocto-
|
octa(kai)decakis-,
decaoctakis- etc.
|
decatoogdoö-
|
ashtadasham-
|
| 19
|
novemdec-,
novendec-
|
novemden-
|
novemdecim-
|
ennea(kai)deca-,
decaennea-
|
ennea(kai)decakis-,
decaenneakis- etc.
|
decatoenato-
|
navadasham-
|
| 20
|
viginti-
|
vicen-,
vigen-
|
vigesim-
|
(e)icosi-
|
eicosa/kis/plo/d-
e.g. (e)icosahedron
|
eicosto-
|
vimshati-
|
| 22
|
duovigint-
|
(e)icosidyo-,
dyo(e)icosi- rare
e.g. docosa-hexaenoic acid
a pejoration of dyoicosa-hexanoic
|
(e)icosidyakis-
(e)icosidiplo-
(e)icosidyad-
|
eicostodeutero-
|
|
| 24
|
quattuorvigint-
|
(e)icositettara-,
(e)icosikaitettara-
rare
|
(e)icositetrakis-
(e)icositetraplo-
(e)icositetrad-
e.g. (e)icositetragon
|
eicostotetarto-
|
chaturvimshati-
|
| 25
|
quinvigint-
|
(e)icosipente- e.g.
eicosapenta-enoic acid
|
(e)icosipentakis-
(e)icosipentaplo-
(e)icosipentad-
|
eicostopempto-
|
|
| 30
|
triginti-
|
tricen-
|
trigesim-
|
triaconta-
|
triacontakis- etc.
e.g. triacontahedron
|
triacosto-
|
trimshat-
|
| 31
|
untriginti-
|
triacontahen-
|
triacontahenakis-
triacontahenaplo-
triacontahenad-
|
triacostoproto-
triacostoprotaio-
|
|
| 40
|
quadraginti-
|
quadragen-
|
quadragesim-
|
tettaraconta-,
tessaraconta-
|
tettaracontakis-,
tessaracontakis- etc.
|
tessaracosto-
|
chatvarimshat-
|
| 50
|
quinquaginti-[44]
|
quinquagen-[45]
|
quinquagesim-[46]
|
penteconta-
e.g. penteconter
|
pentecontakis- etc.
|
pentecosto-
e.g. pentecost
|
panchashat-
|
| 60
|
sexaginti-
|
sexagen-
|
sexagesim-
|
hexeconta-
|
hexecontakis- etc.
|
hexecosto-
|
shasti-
|
| 70
|
septuaginti-
e.g. Septuagint
|
septuagen-
|
septuagesim-[47]
|
hebdomeconta-
|
hebdomecontakis- etc.
|
hebdomecosto-
|
saptati-
|
| 80
|
octogint-
|
octogen-
|
octogesim-
|
ogdoëconta-
|
ogdoëcontakis- etc.
|
ogdoëcosto-
|
ashiti-
|
| 90
|
nonagint-
|
nonagen-
|
nonagesim-
|
eneneconta-
|
enenecontakis- etc.
|
enenecosto-
|
navati-
|
| 100
|
centi-
|
centen-
|
centesim-
|
hecato(n)-
|
hecatontakis-
hundred times
hecatontaplo-
hundred-multiple
hecatontad-
hundred of a kind
also abbreviated in
hec[aton]tad-
|
hecatosto-
hundredth
hecatostaio-
the hundredth day
|
shata–
|
| 120
|
viginticenti-
|
|
|
hecaton(e)icosi-
|
hecaton(e)icosakis- etc.
|
hecatostoeicosto-
|
|
| 200
|
ducenti-
|
ducen-,
bicenten-
|
ducentesim-
|
diacosia-
|
diacosakis- etc.
|
diacosiosto-
|
–
|
| 300
|
trecenti-
|
trecen-,
tercenten-,
tricenten-
|
trecentesim-
|
triacosia- etc.
|
triacosakis-
triacosaplo-
triacosad-
|
triacosiosto-
|
–
|
| 400
|
quadringenti-
|
quadringen-,
quatercenten-,
quadricenten-
|
quadringentesim-
|
tetracosia-
|
tetracosakis- etc.
|
tetracosiosto-
|
|
| 500
|
quingent-,[48]
quincent-[49]
|
quingen-,[50]
quingenten-,
quincenten-
|
quingentesim-[51]
|
pentacosia-
|
pentacosakis- etc.
|
pentacosiosto-
|
|
| 600
|
sescenti-, sexcenti-
|
sescen-,
sexcenten-
|
sescentesim-
|
hexacosia-
|
hexacosakis- etc.
|
hexacosiosto-
|
|
| 700
|
septingenti-
|
septingen-,
septingenten-,
septcenten-
|
septingentesim-
|
heptacosia-
|
heptacosakis- etc.
|
heptacosiosto-
|
|
| 800
|
octingenti-
|
octingen-,
octingenten-,
octocenten-
|
octingentesim-
|
octacosia-
|
octacosakis- etc.
|
octacosiosto-
|
–
|
| 900
|
nongenti-
|
nongen-
|
nongentesim-
|
ennacosi-[52]
derived from
en(n)iacosia-,
a pejoration of
enneacosia-
|
enneacosakis- etc.
|
enacosiost-,[53]
alt. spelling
en(n)iacosiost(o)-
a pejoration of
enneacosiosto-
|
–
|
| 1000
|
milli-
|
millen-
|
millesim-
|
chili-,[54]
kilo-
|
chiliakis-
chiliaplo-
chiliad-
|
chiliost-[55]
|
sahasra–
|
| 2000
|
duomilli
|
–-
|
-
|
dischili-[56]
|
dischiliakis- etc.
|
dischiliosto-
|
–
|
| 3000
|
tremilli-
|
trischili-[57]
|
|
trischiliost-[58]
|
–
|
| 5000
|
quinmilli–
|
pentacischili-[59]
|
|
|
|
| 10000
|
decamilli–
|
myria-,[60]
e.g. myriapoda
decakischilia-
|
myriakis-
myriaplo-
myriad-
decakischiliakis- etc.
|
myriast-,[61]
decakischiliosto-
|
ayuta–
|
| 80000
|
octogintmilli–
|
octacismyri-[62]
|
|
|
|
| 105
|
centimilli;–
|
decakismyria-,
hecatontakis
chilia-
|
decakismyriakis-,
hecatontakis
chiliakis-
|
etc.
|
|
| 106
|
million-
|
–
|
hecatommyria-
|
hecatommyriakis-
("十万次")
hecatommyriaplo-
("十万倍")
hecatommyriad-
("十万个一组")
|
hecatommyriosto-
(第十万；或十万之一)
hecatommyriostaio-
("每隔九万九千九百九十九天")
|
|
| 109
|
billion-
|
–
|
dis
hecatommyria-
|
dis
hecatommyriakis-
|
etc.
|
|
| 1012
|
trillion-
|
–
|
tris
hecatommyria-
|
tris
hecatommyriakis-
|
etc.
|
|
| 1015
|
quadrillion-
|
–
|
tetrakis
hecatommyria-
|
tetrakis
hecatommyriakis-
|
etc.
|
|
| 1018
|
quintillion-
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
| 1021
|
sextillion-
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
| 1024
|
septillion-
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
| 1027
|
octillion-
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
| 1030
|
nonillion-
|
–
|
|
|
|
|
| 1033
|
decillion-
|
–
|
decakis
hecatommyria-
|
decakis
hecatommyriakis-
|
etc.
|
|
| 10303
|
centillion-
|
–
|
hecatontakis
hecatommyria-
|
hecatontakis
hecatommyriakis-
|
etc.
|
|
| 103003
|
–
|
chiliakis
hecatommyria-
|
chiliakis
hecatommyriakis-
|
etc.
|
|
| 1030003
|
–
|
myriakis
hecatommyria-
|
myriakis
hecatommyriakis-
|
etc.
|
|
| 10300003
|
–
|
decakismyriakis
hecatommyria- and so on -
virtually endless
|
decakismyriakis
hecatommyriakis-
|
etc.
|
|
少量
(1–20)
|
pauci-
e.g. pauciparous
|
–
|
oligo-
e.g. oligomer, oligonucleotide, oligopeptide, oligosaccharide, oligopoly
|
|
|
|
大量
(> 1)
|
multi-
e.g. multilingual, multiple
pluri
e.g. plural wife, pluralism
|
–
|
poly-
e.g. polyhedra, polygamy, polypod, polyglot, polymath
|
pollakis-
("多次")
pollaplo-
(”多次“)
plethos, plethora
(”多个为一组“)
|
pollosto-
(次序中排在第一后的， 即序数大于1)
|
bahut–
|