普雷沃菌属

普雷沃菌属^[1][2]（学名：Prevotella）又称普氏菌^[3]，为拟杆菌目普雷沃菌科的一属厌氧革兰氏阴性菌。多形态杆菌，不产芽孢。该属是由口腔拟杆菌的16个种转入组成的新属。此属的模式种为产黑普雷沃菌(Prevotella melaninogenica)。

普雷沃菌属
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
界：	假单胞菌界 Pseudomonadati
门：	拟杆菌门 Bacteroidota
纲：	拟杆菌纲 Bacteroidia
目：	拟杆菌目 Bacteroidales
科：	普雷沃菌科 Prevotellaceae
属：	普雷沃菌属 Prevotella Shan and Collins, 1990
模式种
产黑普雷沃菌 Prevotella melaninogenica (Oliver and Wherry, 1921) Shah and Collins, 1990
异名
Capsularis Prévot, 1938 Xylanibacter Ueki et al., 2006

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

• 苏格兰普雷沃菌 Prevotella albensis Avguštin et al., 1997
• Prevotella amnii Lawson et al., 2008
• 橙黄普雷沃菌 Prevotella aurantiaca Sakamoto et al., 2010
• Prevotella baroniae Downes et al., 2005
• Prevotella bergensis Downes et al., 2006
• 二路普雷沃菌 Prevotella bivia (Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，二路拟杆菌，双路普雷沃氏，二路普雷沃尔菌
• 短普雷沃菌 Prevotella brevis (Bryant et al., 1958) Avguštin et al., 1997
• Prevotella brunnea Buhl et al., 2019
• Prevotella bryantii Avguštin et al., 1997
• 颊普雷沃菌 Prevotella buccae (Holdeman et al., 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口颊拟杆菌，颊拟杆菌，颊普雷沃菌
• 口颊普雷沃菌 Prevotella buccalis (Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口颊拟杆菌，口颊普雷沃菌
• Prevotella cerevisiae Nakata et al., 2019
• Prevotella colorans Buhl et al., 2016
• Prevotella copri Hayashi et al., 2007
• 人体普雷沃菌 Prevotella corporis (Johnson and Holdeman 1983) Shah and Collins 1990，人体拟杆菌
• Prevotella dentalis (Haapasalo et al., 1986) Willems and Collins 1995
• Prevotella dentasini Takada et al., 2010
• 栖牙普雷沃菌 Prevotella denticola (Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，栖牙拟杆菌，栖牙普雷沃菌
• 解糖胨普雷沃菌 Prevotella disiens (Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，解糖胨拟杆菌，解糖胨普雷沃菌
• 栖居普雷沃菌 Prevotella enoeca Moore et al., 1994，抑制普雷沃菌
• Prevotella falsenii Sakamoto et al., 2009
• Prevotella fusca Downes and Wade 2011
• 解肝素普雷沃菌 Prevotella heparinolytica (Okuda et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990
• Prevotella histicola Downes et al., 2008
• Prevotella hominis Liou et al., 2020
• 中间普雷沃菌 Prevotella intermedia (Holdeman and Moore 1970) Shah and Collins 1990，中间普雷沃菌^[4]
• Prevotella jejuni Hedberg et al., 2013
• 洛氏普雷沃菌 Prevotella loescheii (Holdeman and Johnson 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，洛氏普雷沃菌
• Prevotella maculosa Downes et al., 2007
• Prevotella marshii Downes et al., 2005
• 产黑普雷沃菌 Prevotella melaninogenica (Oliver and Wherry 1921) Shah and Collins 1990，产黑色素普雷沃菌，产黑色普雷沃菌
• Prevotella merdae Maaloum et al. 2023^[5]
• Prevotella micans Downes et al., 2009
• Prevotella mizrahii Wylensek et al. 2021^[6]
• 多形普雷沃菌 Prevotella multiformis Sakamoto et al., 2005
• Prevotella multisaccharivorax Sakamoto et al., 2005
• Prevotella nanceiensis Alauzet et al., 2007
• 变黑普雷沃菌 Prevotella nigrescens Shah and Gharbia 1992
• 口腔普雷沃菌 Prevotella oralis (Loesche et al., 1964) Shah and Collins 1990
• 口普雷沃菌 Prevotella oris (Holdeman et al., 1982) Shah and Collins 1990
• Prevotella oryzae (Ueki et al., 2006) Sakamoto and Ohkuma 2012
• Prevotella oulora (Shah et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990
• Prevotella oulorum corrig. (Shah et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990
• 苍白普雷沃菌 Prevotella pallens Könönen et al., 1998
• Prevotella paludivivens Ueki et al., 2007
• Prevotella phocaeensis Afouda et al., 2019
• Prevotella pleuritidis Sakamoto et al., 2007
• Prevotella rara Efimov et al., 2018
• 栖瘤胃普雷沃菌 Prevotella ruminicola (Bryant et al., 1958) Shah and Collins 1990
  • 栖瘤胃普雷沃菌栖瘤胃亚种 Prevotella ruminicola ruminicola
• Prevotella saccharolytica Downes et al., 2010
• Prevotella salivae Sakamoto et al., 2004
• Prevotella scopos Downes and Wade 2011
• Prevotella shahii Sakamoto et al., 2004
• Prevotella stercorea Hayashi et al., 2007
• Prevotella tannerae Moore et al., 1994
• Prevotella timonensis Glazunova et al., 2007
• 真口腔普雷沃菌 Prevotella veroralis (Watabe et al., 1983) Shah and Collins 1990
• Prevotella vespertina Buhl and Marschal 2020
• 动胶普雷沃菌 Prevotella zoogleoformans (Weinberg et al., 1937) Shah and Collins 1990