热脱硫杆菌门

热脱硫杆菌门（学名：Thermodesulfobacteriota）或称脱硫杆状菌门（学名：Desulfobacterota）^[4]，是一门厌氧革兰氏阴性细菌。有许多代表如硫酸盐还原细菌（英语：Sulfate-reducing microorganism）^[5]，其他的可以通过各种硫物质的歧化反应、还原或铁来生长，^[6]甚至可以使用外表面作为电子受体（产电菌（英语：Exoelectrogen））。^[7]它们的形态多种多样：弧菌、杆菌、球菌^[4]以及丝缆状细菌（英语：Cable bacteria）。^[8]人们还研究了脱硫杆菌门的个别成员的细菌纳米线（英语：Bacterial nanowires）或互养关系（英语：Syntrophy）。

热脱硫杆菌门
普通硝酸盐还原脱硫弧菌（英语：Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris）（Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris）
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
界：	假单胞菌界 Pseudomonadati
门：	热脱硫杆菌门 Thermodesulfobacteriota Garrity & Holt 2021[1]
纲[3]
“候选纲级 厌氧铁菌纲” "Ca. Anaeroferrophillalia" Murphy et al. 2021 “候选纲级 厌氧色素菌纲” "Ca. Anaeropigmentia" Murphy et al. 2021 “候选纲级 达达杆菌” "Ca. Dadabacteria"[2] 铁还原体纲（英语：Deferrisoma） Deferrisomatia Waite et al. 2020 脱硫弓菌纲 Desulfarculia Waite et al. 2020 脱硫橄榄形菌纲 Desulfobaccia Waite et al. 2020 脱硫杆状菌纲 Desulfobacteria Waite et al. 2020 脱硫球茎菌纲（英语：Desulfobulbia） Waite et al. 2020 “候选纲级 脱硫热菌纲” "Ca. Desulfofervidia" Waite et al. 2020 脱硫念珠菌纲 Desulfomonilia Waite et al. 2020 脱硫弧菌纲 Desulfovibrionia Waite et al. 2020 脱硫单胞菌纲（英语：Desulfuromonadia） Desulfuromonadia Waite et al. 2020 硫歧化杆菌纲（英语：Dissulfuribacteria） Dissulfuribacteria Waite et al. 2020 共养菌纲（英语：Syntrophales） Syntrophia Waite et al. 2020 互营杆菌纲 Syntrophobacteria Waite et al. 2020 互养棍状菌纲 Syntrophorhabdia Waite et al. 2020 热脱硫杆菌纲 Thermodesulfobacteria Hatchikian et al. 2002 “候选纲级 酶原菌纲”"Ca. Zymogenia" Murphy et al. 2021
异名[3]
脱硫杆状菌门 Desulfobacterota Waite et al. 2020 "Ca. Dadabacteria" Hug et al. 2016 "Thermodesulfobacteraeota" Oren et al. 2015 Thermodesulfobacteria Garrity and Holt 2002

电子显微镜图集

• 
  惠拉盖尔济热脱硫杆菌（英语：Thermodesulfobacterium hveragerdense） Thermodesulfobacterium hveragerdense
• 
  普通硝酸盐还原脱硫弧菌（英语：Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris） Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris
• 
  Caldimicrobium rimae
• 
  嗜氢热脱硫杆菌（英语：Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilum） Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilum
• 
  Dissulfuribacter thermophilus
• 
  Thermodesulfatator indicus
• 
  Thermosulfurimonas dismutans
• 
  普通热脱硫杆菌（英语：Thermodesulfobacterium commune） Thermodesulfobacterium commune
• 
  Thermodesulfatator atlanticus
• 
  Thermosulfuriphilus ammonigenes
• 
  Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis
• 
  Ca. Electronema sp.
• 
  Taurinivorans muris
• 
  Taurinivorans muris
• 
  Geobacter sulfurreducens以及该菌周围的细菌纳米线（英语：bacterial nanowires）^[9]
• 
  Geobacter sulfurreducens

系统发育

参见：细菌分类学（英语：Bacterial taxonomy）

系统发育基于系统基因组学分析：

基于120种标记蛋白 GTDB 09-RS220[10][11][12]

Waite et al. 2020[3] Thermodesulfo     Deferrisomatia Deferrisomatales         "Dadaibacteria"     Desulfuromonadia   Geobacterales     Desulfuromonadales                 Desulfomonilia Desulfomonilales       Syntrophia Syntrophales   Syntrophorhabdia Syntrophorhabdales               Dissulfuribacteria Dissulfuribacterales   "Thermodesulfobacteriia" Thermodesulfobacteriales       Desulfobulbia Desulfobulbales         "Desulfofervidia" "Desulfofervidales"   Desulfovibrionia Desulfovibrionales             Syntrophobacteria Syntrophobacterales       Desulfobaccia Desulfobaccales   Desulfarculia   "Adiutricales"     Desulfarculales           Desulfobacteria   Desulfatiglandales     Desulfobacterales             ‑bacteriota 基于16S rRNA LTP_10_2024[13][14][15] Desulfobacterota G Syntrophorhabdia Syntrophorhabdales       "Desulfuromonadota" Desulfuromonadia   Geobacterales     Desulfuromonadales           Desulfobacterota_A Desulfovibrionia Desulfovibrionales         "Desulfatiglandia" Desulfatiglandales       Desulfomonilia Desulfomonilales   Syntrophia Syntrophales       Desulfobacterota Desulfobacteria Desulfobacterales         Thermodesulfobacteriota "Thermodesulfobacteriia" Thermodesulfobacteriales           Desulfobaccia Desulfobaccales   Dissulfuribacteria Dissulfuribacterales         Desulfarculia Desulfarculales   Syntrophobacteria Syntrophobacterales       Desulfobulbia Desulfobulbales           "Deferrisomatota" Deferrisomatia Deferrisomatales

"Binatota" "Binatia" "Binatales"   (Desulfobacterota B) "Deferrisomatota" Deferrisomatia Deferrisomatales   (Desulfobacterota C)     "Deferrimicrobiota" "Deferrimicrobiia" "Deferrimicrobiales"   (Desulfobacterota E) Thermodesulfo   "Zymogenia" "Zymogenales"   "Anaeroferrophilia" "Anaeroferrophilales"         Desulfuromonadia   Geobacterales     Desulfuromonadales           Desulfomonilia Desulfomonilales   Syntrophia Syntrophales             Dissulfuribacteria Dissulfuribacterales   "Thermodesulfobacteriia" Thermodesulfobacteriales       Desulfobulbia Desulfobulbales         Desulfovibrionia Desulfovibrionales           "Desulfofervidia" "Desulfofervidales"   "Desulfatiglandia" Desulfatiglandales           Desulfobaccia Desulfobaccales   Desulfarculia   "Adiutricales"     Desulfarculales         Syntrophobacteria Syntrophobacterales         Desulfobacteria Desulfobacterales               ‑bacteriota       Desulfobacterota G Syntrophorhabdia Syntrophorhabdales         "Dadaibacteriota" "Dadabacteria" "Nemesobacterales"   (Desulfobacterota D) "Acidulodesulfobacteriota" "Acidulodesulfobacteriia" "Acidulidesulfobacterales" (SZUA-79)

参见

• 细菌分类表