热门问题
时间线
聊天
视角
擬家蟻屬
蚁科的一属昆虫 来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
Remove ads
擬家蟻屬（學名：Pseudomyrmex）陸譯偽切葉蟻屬，俗名相思樹蟻或金合歡蟻，是偽切葉蟻亞科之下的模式屬，該屬全員具有蟄針，且形似蜂類，部分原始物種甚至在行為上貼近蜂類。具有很大的複眼，視力極佳。身體細長，可以在中空的植物或樹木隧道中穿梭。主要分布在新大陸的熱帶和亞熱帶地區。
Remove ads
棲息地
偽切葉蟻主要分布在新熱帶區，但也有少數種類分布在新北界。[4] 大多數偽切葉蟻物種都是植物寄居者，例如蒼白偽切葉蟻（Pseudomyrmex pallidus）會在枯萎植物的空心莖、草本植物的嫩枝以及枯死樹木的中空隧道中築巢。[4] 該屬也有寄居樹木、與樹木共生的物種，較大眾爲熟知的樹木寄居對像為相思樹。[5] 其他種類則進化出了與其他樹木的專性互利共生關係；例如三分偽切葉蟻（Pseudomyrmex triplarinus）就專性依賴於蓼樹屬中的幾種樹木。[6][7]
Remove ads
物種
該屬包括以下物種：
- 杜氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex duckei (Forel, 1906)
- 淡黑偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex subater (Wheeler, 1914)
- 阿帕奇偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex apache Creighton, 1953
- 隱匿偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex arcanus Ward & Branstetter, 2022
- 毛髮偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex capillatus Ward & Branstetter, 2022
- 錢氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex championi (Forel, 1899)
- 近緣偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex cognatus Ward & Branstetter, 2022
- 侍從偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex comitator Ward & Branstetter, 2022
- 隱居偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex elongatulus (Dalla Torre, 1892)
- 冕偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex ereptor Ward & Branstetter, 2022
- 誡偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex exoratus Ward & Branstetter, 2022
- 橫帶偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex fasciatus Ward & Branstetter, 2022
- 雲斑偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex nimbus Ward & Branstetter, 2022
- 塞氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex salvini (Forel, 1899)
- 韋拉克魯斯偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex veracruzensis Ward & Branstetter, 2022
Remove ads
- 從者偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex evitus Ward, 2017
- 野性偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex feralis Ward, 2017
- 銹色偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex ferruginea (Smith, 1877)
- 黃角偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex flavicornis (Smith, 1877)
- 簡氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex janzeni Ward, 1993
- 混雜偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex mixtecus Ward, 1993
- 黑帶偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex nigrocinctus (Emery, 1890)
- 異首偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex particeps Ward, 1993
- 佩氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex peperi (Forel, 1913)
- 撒旦偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex satanicus (Wheeler, 1942)
- 棘偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex spinicola (Emery, 1890)
- 施毒偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex veneficus (Wheeler, 1942)
Remove ads
- 高氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex goeldii (Forel, 1912)
- 光額偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex laevifrons Ward, 1989
- 閃光偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex micans Ward, 2017
- 鈍偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex obtusus Ward, 2017
- 微偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex parvulus Ward, 2017
- 迭色偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex alternans (Santschi, 1936)
- 阿氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex alvarengai Kempf, 1961
- 黑足偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex atripes (Smith, 1860)
- 布氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex browni Kempf, 1967
- 枝偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex cladoicus (Smith, 1858)
- 截偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex excisus (Mayr, 1870)
- 匠工偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex faber (Smith, 1858)
- 戈氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex godmani (Forel, 1899)
- 細偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius, 1804)
- Pseudomyrmex hospitalis Ward, 1999
- 光滑偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex laevigatus (Smith, 1877)
- 斑偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex maculatus (Smith, 1855)
- 大偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex major (Forel, 1899)
- 黑色偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex niger (Donisthorpe, 1940)
- 黑毛偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex nigropilosus (Emery, 1890)
- 暗頭偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex opaciceps Ward, 1993
- 憎惡偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex osurus (Forel, 1911)
- 蘿莉偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex pupa (Forel, 1911)
- Pseudomyrmex reconditus Ward, 1993
- 擬態偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex simulans Kempf, 1958
- 鱗毛偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex squamifer (Emery, 1890)
- 單色偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex unicolor (Smith, 1855)
- 秀麗偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex venustus (Smith, 1858)
Remove ads
- 光點偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex alustratus Ward, 1989
- 暗黑偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex caeciliae (Forel, 1913)
- 寬偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex cretus Ward, 1989
- 古巴偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex cubaensis (Forel, 1901)
- 庫拉卡偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex curacaensis (Forel, 1912)
- 埃氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex eduardi (Forel, 1912)
- 藏匿偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex elongatus (Mayr, 1870)
- 大眼偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex oculatus (Smith, 1855)
- 小偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex pisinnus Ward, 1989
- 舒氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex schuppi (Forel, 1901)
- 城居偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex urbanus (Smith, 1877)
Remove ads
- 煙色偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex adustus (Borgmeier, 1929)
- 突結偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex gibbinotus (Forel, 1908)
- 掠奪偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex incurrens (Forel, 1912)
- 長偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex longus (Forel, 1912)
- 敏銳偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex lynceus (Spinola, 1851)
- 純色偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex monochrous (Dalla Torre, 1892)
- 淡色偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex pallens (Mayr, 1870)
- 喜葉偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex phyllophilus (Smith, 1858)
- 刺居偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex acanthobius (Emery, 1896)
- 褐色偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex brunneus (Smith, 1877)
- 科氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex colei (Enzmann, 1944)
- 分色偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex distinctus (Smith, 1877)
- 驅逐偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex ejectus (Smith, 1858)
- 稟賦偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex ethicus (Forel, 1911)
- 蘭偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex euryblemma (Forel, 1899)
- 菲氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex fiebrigi (Forel, 1908)
- 淺黃偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex flavidulus (Smith, 1858)
- 霍氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex holmgreni (Wheeler, 1925)
- 客居偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex inquilinus Ward, 1996
- Pseudomyrmex laevivertex (Forel, 1906)
- 弱偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex leptosus Ward, 1985 易危物種（Vulnerable）
- 利氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex lizeri (Santschi, 1922)
- Pseudomyrmex oki (Forel, 1906)
- 蒼白偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex pallidus (Smith, 1855)
- 帕氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex pazosi (Santschi, 1909)
- 秘魯偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex peruvianus (Wheeler, 1925)
- 羅氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex rochai (Forel, 1912)
- 紅腹偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex rufiventris (Forel, 1911)
- 塞米諾偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex seminole Ward, 1985
- 單偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex simplex (Smith, 1877)
- 索氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex solisi (Santschi, 1916)
- 端偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex terminalis (Smith, 1877)
Remove ads
- 貝卡偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex beccarii (Menozzi, 1935)
- Pseudomyrmex cordiae (Forel, 1904)
- 殘酷偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex crudelis Ward, 1999
- Pseudomyrmex deminutus Ward, 1999
- 駒偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex eculeus Ward, 1999
- 猛偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex ferox Ward, 1999
- 強壯偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex fortis (Forel, 1899)
- 伊塔偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex ita (Forel, 1906)
- 擾動偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex lisus (Enzmann, E.V., 1944)
- Pseudomyrmex longior (Forel, 1904)
- 花色偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex pictus (Stitz, 1913)
- 鏽紅偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex rubiginosus (Stitz, 1913)
- 絹毛偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex sericeus (Mayr, 1870)
- 芬氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex vinneni (Forel, 1906)
Remove ads
- 針突偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex spiculus Ward, 1989
- 微小偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex subtilissimus (Emery, 1890)
- 輕薄偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex tenuissimus (Emery, 1906)
- 多毛偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex villosus Ward, 1989
- 牛眼偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex boopis (Roger, 1863)
- 齒頸偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex denticollis (Emery, 1890)
- 窄結偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex tenuis (Fabricius, 1804)
- 毀木偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex termitarius (Smith, 1855)
- 同色擬家蟻 Pseudomyrmex concolor (Smith, 1860)
- 樹偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex dendroicus (Forel, 1904)
- 憂鬱偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex insuavis Ward, 1999
- 庫氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex kuenckeli (Emery, 1890)
- 邪惡偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex malignus (Wheeler, 1921)
- 蟄刺偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex mordax (Warming, 1894)
- 滲透偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex penetrator (Smith, F., 1877)
- 疾行偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex tachigaliae (Forel, 1904)
- 枯黃偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex triplaridis (Forel, 1904)
- 三分偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex triplarinus (Weddell, 1850)
- 復仇偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex ultrix Ward, 1999
- 弒親偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex viduus (Smith, 1858)
- 拒止偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex vitabilis Ward, 1999
- Pseudomyrmex antiquus Ward, 1992
- Pseudomyrmex coronatus (Wheeler, 1942)
- Pseudomyrmex depressus (Forel, 1906)
- Pseudomyrmex endophytus (Forel, 1912)
- 亮紅偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex fervidus (Smith, 1877)
- 線形偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex filiformis (Fabricius, 1804)
- Pseudomyrmex gebellii (Forel, 1899)
- 海地偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex haytianus (Forel, 1901)
- 西方偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex hesperius Ward, 1993
- Pseudomyrmex mandibularis (Spinola, 1851)
- Pseudomyrmex nigrescens (Forel, 1904)
- 珀氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex perboscii (Guerin-Meneville, 1844)
- 中紅偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex rufomedius (Smith, 1877)
- 桑氏偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex santschii (Enzmann, 1944)
- Pseudomyrmex voytowskii (Enzmann, 1944)
- Pseudomyrmex weberi (Enzmann, 1944)
- 惠勒偽切葉蟻 Pseudomyrmex wheeleri (Enzmann, 1944)
化石種 Fossil species
- †Pseudomyrmex antiguanus (Enzmann, 1944)
- †Pseudomyrmex avitus Ward, 1992
- †Pseudomyrmex baros Ward, 1992
- †Pseudomyrmex coruscus Ward, 1992
- †Pseudomyrmex extinctus (Carpenter, 1930)
- †Pseudomyrmex macrops Ward, 1992
- †Pseudomyrmex nexilis Ward, 1992
- †Pseudomyrmex oryctus Ward, 1992
- †Pseudomyrmex prioris Ward, 1992
- †Pseudomyrmex saxulum LaPolla & Greenwalt, 2015
- †Pseudomyrmex succinus Ward, 1992
- †Pseudomyrmex thecolor Ward, 1992
- †Pseudomyrmex vicinus Ward, 1992
參考文獻
外部連結
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads