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桑達韋語

语言 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书

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桑達韋語坦桑尼亞多多馬地區桑達韋人使用的一種聲調語言。它在年長和年青人之中仍然具有活力,有些地區的桑達韋人甚至只說桑達韋語。Albert Drexel在1920年代把它劃歸科依桑語系,但依據僅僅是該語言中存在搭嘴音。近來的研究表明它與科爾語系的聯繫可能更緊密。

事实速览 桑達韋語, 母語國家和地區 ...

桑達韋語有西北和東南兩大方言。兩者之間的區別在於語速、聲調、禁忌詞,以及詞彙、語法上的細微差別。一些阿拉瓜人放棄了母語轉而使用桑達韋語。

語法

代詞

自由代詞

更多信息 單數, 複數 ...

代詞後綴

更多信息 單數, 複數 ...

名詞

名詞由詞幹和後綴組成,後綴是為了標明陽性、陰性、中性以及單複數。

語序

桑達韋語的基本語序是主賓謂結構,但實際語序卻十分靈活。

參見

資料

  • Dobashi, Yoshihito (2001) 'Agreement and Word Order in Sandawe' In Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics, 2001, 18, pp 57–74.
  • Eaton, Helen C. (2002) 'A Grammar of Focus in Sandawe' (Unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of Reading).
  • Elderkin, Edward D. (1989) 'The Significance and Origin of the Use of Pitch in Sandawe' (Unpublished D.Phil thesis, University of York).
  • Güldemann, Tom and Edward D. Elderkin (forthcoming) 'On external genealogical relationships of the Khoe family.' In Brenzinger, Matthias and Christa König (eds.), Khoisan languages and linguistics: the Riezlern symposium 2003. Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung 17. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.
  • Hunziker, Daniel, Elisabeth Hunziker, & Helen Eaton (2008) A Description of the Phonology of the Sandawe Language. SIL Electronic Working Papers[1]頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館
  • Kagaya, Ryohei (1993) 'A Classified Vocabulary of The Sandawe Language', Asian & African Lexicon vol 26. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
  • Sands, Bonny E. (1998) 'Eastern and Southern African Khoisan: evaluating claims of distant linguistic relationships.' Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung 14. Köln: Köppe.
  • Voogt, A.J. de (1992) Some phonetic aspects of Hatsa and Sandawe clicks (Unpublished MA thesis in African Linguistics, Leiden University).
  • Wright, Richard, Ian Maddieson, Peter Ladefoged, Bonny Sands (1995). 'A phonetic study of Sandawe clicks', UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, No. 91: Fieldwork Studies in Targeted Languages III.
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