2001年航天活動列表

此條目可參照英語維基百科相應條目來擴充。

事实速览 軌道發射, 首次 ...

2001年航天活動
和平號空間站於3月23日脫離軌道
軌道發射
首次	1月9日
末次	12月28日
總計	59
成功	58
失敗	1
標識符	58
火箭
處女航	地球同步衛星運載火箭 H-IIA運載火箭202構型質子M型運載火箭聯盟-FG型運載火箭
退役	阿麗亞娜4號運載火箭44P構型阿麗亞娜4號運載火箭44LP構型雅典娜1號運載火箭（英語：Athena I）
載人航天
軌道飛行次數	8
載人航天人數合計	44
閱論編

事实速览

2001年航天活動列表

航天年表 ← 2000 2002 →

和平號空間站離軌

2001年3月23日，俄羅斯和平號空間站脫離軌道，進入大氣層並被摧毀，結束了它的使命。其主要部件的使用年限從5年到15年不等，包括核心艙、量子1號、量子2號、晶體號、光譜號（英語：Spektr）和自然號（英語：Priroda）和對接艙。儘管俄羅斯對和平號的未來持樂觀態度，但他對國際空間站計劃的承諾使其沒有資金支持和平號。^[1]

軌道發射

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

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更多信息 發射時間 (UTC), 運載火箭 ...


發射時間 (UTC)	運載火箭		火箭編號	發射場		發射服務提供商（英語：List of launch service providers）
		有效載荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	載荷用戶	軌道	功能	再入時間 (UTC)	結果
	附註
January
9 January 17:00	Long March 2F			Jiuquan

		Shenzhou 2	CMSA	Low Earth	Test spacecraft	16 January 11:22	Successful
		Shenzhou spacecraft orbital module	CMSA	Low Earth	Test spacecraft	24 August 09:05	Successful
10 January 22:09	Ariane 4 44P			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace

		Türksat 2A	Eurasiasat SAM	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
24 January 04:28	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M1-5	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Deorbit Mir	23 March 05:50	Successful
	Final spacecraft to dock with the Mir space station. Remained docked during re-entry.
30 January 07:55	Delta II 7925-9.5			Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS

		GPS IIR-7 (USA-156)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
February
7 February 23:05	Ariane 4 44L			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace

		Sicral		Geostationary	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Skynet 4F	MoD (UK)	Geostationary	Communications	在軌	Operational
	Skynet 4F is the final ECS-class satellite.
7 February 23:13	美國航天飛機亞特蘭蒂斯號			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance

		STS-98	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	20 February 20:33	Successful
		Destiny	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	在軌	Operational
	Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts
20 February 08:48	Start-1			Svobodniy Site 5

		Odin	SSC	Low Earth	Infrared astronomy	在軌	Operational
26 February 08:09	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M-44	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	16 April 13:23	Successful
	ISS flight 3P
27 February 21:20	Titan IVB (401)/Centaur			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		Lockheed Martin

		Milstar 2 (USA-157)	US Air Force	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
March
8 March 11:42	Space Shuttle 發現號			Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance

		STS-102	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	21 March 07:31	Successful
		Leonardo MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	21 March 07:31	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts, ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 2) Maiden flight of Multi-Purpose Logistics Module
8 March 22:51	Ariane 5G			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace

		Eurobird	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
		BSAT-2A	BSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
18 March 22:33	Zenit-3SL			Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch

		XM-2 "Rock"	XM Satellite Radio	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Partial satellite failure
	Design fault with solar panels led to shorter operational life, deactivated November 2006
April
7 April 03:47	Proton-M/Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24

		Ekran-M 18	GPKS	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
	Maiden flight of Proton-M
7 April 15:02	Delta II 7925-9.5			Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS

		2001 Mars Odyssey	NASA	Areocentric	Mars orbiter	在軌	Operational
18 April 10:13	GSLV			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO

		GSAT-1	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Failure
	Payload placed in incorrect orbit due to underpowered upper stage of launch vehicle Maiden flight of GSLV
19 April 18:40	Space Shuttle 奮進號			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance

		STS-100	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	1 May 16:10	Successful
		Raffaello MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	1 May 16:10	Successful
		Canadarm2	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	在軌	Operational
	Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts
28 April 07:37	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Soyuz TM-32	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS escape craft	31 October	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts including the first space tourist, whose flight was arranged by the American company Space Adventures
May
8 May 22:10	Zenit-3SL			Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch

		XM-1 "Roll"	XM Satellite Radio	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Partial satellite failure
	Design fault with solar panels led to shorter operational life, deactivated November 2006
15 May 01:11	Proton-K/DM-2M			Baikonur Site 81/23		International Launch Services

		Panamsat 10	PanAmSat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
18 May 17:45	Delta II 7925-9.5			Cape Canaveral SLC-17B		Boeing IDS

		GeoLITE (USA-158)	NRO	Geostationary	Experimental communications	在軌	Operational
	NROL-17 Mission.
20 May 22:32	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M1-6	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	22 August	Successful
	Maiden flight of Soyuz-FG ISS flight 4P
29 May 17:55	Soyuz-U			Plesetsk Site 43/4		VKS

		Kosmos 2377	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	10 October	Successful
June
8 June 15:08	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132		VKS

		Kosmos 2378	MO RF	Low Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
9 June 06:45	Ariane 4 44L			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace

		Intelsat 901	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
16 June 01:49	Proton-K/DM-2M			Baikonur Site 81/23		International Launch Services

		Astra 2C	SES Astra	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
19 June 04:41	Atlas IIAS			Cape Canaveral SLC-36B		International Launch Services

		ICO F2	ICO	Medium Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
30 June 17:45	Delta II 7425-10			Cape Canaveral SLC-17B		Boeing IDS

		WMAP	NASA	Earth-Sun L₂ Lagrange Point	Astronomy	在軌	Successful
	Ceased operations on 20 August 2010, subsequently manoeuvred into heliocentric orbit on 8 September^[2]
July
12 July 09:03	Space Shuttle Atlantis			Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance

		STS-104	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	25 July 03:38	Successful
		Quest	NASA	Low Earth	ISS component	在軌	Operational
	Crewed orbital flight with five astronauts
12 July 21:58	Ariane 5G			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace

		Artemis	ESA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在軌	Partial launch failure Operational
		BSAT-2B	BSAT	Intended: Geosynchronous Achieved: Medium Earth	Communications	28 January 2014	Launch failure
	Premature cutoff of 2nd stage. Artemis reached correct orbit under own power, BSAT abandoned in useless orbit
20 July 00:17	Molniya-M			Plesetsk Site 43/4		VKS

		Molniya 3–51	MO RF	Molniya	Communications	19 December 2016^[3]	Successful
23 July 07:23	Atlas IIA			Cape Canaveral SLC-36A

		GOES-12 (GOES-M)	NOAA	Geosynchronous	Weather satellite	在軌	Operational
31 July 08:00	Tsyklon-3			Plesetsk Site 32/2		VKS

		Koronas F	RAKA	Sun-synchronous	Solar observation	6 December 2005^[4]	Successful
August
6 August 07:28	Titan IVB (402)/IUS			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		Lockheed Martin

		DSP-21 (USA-159)	US Air Force	Geosynchronous	Missile early warning	在軌	Operational
8 August 16:13	Delta II 7326-9.5			Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS

		Genesis	NASA	Earth-Sun L₁ Lagrange Point	Solar wind sample return	8 September 2004	Partial failure
	Parachute failed to deploy upon return to Earth, some samples recovered from wreckage
10 August 21:10	Space Shuttle Discovery			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance

		STS-105	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	22 August 03:38	Successful
		Leonardo MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	22 August 03:38	Successful
		Simplesat	NASA	Low Earth	Astronomy	30 January 2002	Failure
	Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 3) Simplesat released 20 August 18:30 UTC, and failed to contact ground
21 August 09:23	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M-45	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	22 November	Successful
	ISS flight 5P
24 August 20:35	Proton-K/DM-2			Baikonur Site 81/24		VKS

		Kosmos 2379	VKS	Geosynchronous	Early warning	在軌	Operational
29 August 07:00	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima LA-Y1

		LRE	NASDA	Geostationary transfer	Orbit determination	在軌	Successful
		VEP-2	NASDA	Geostationary transfer	Boilerplate spacecraft	在軌	Successful
	Maiden flight of H-IIA
30 August 06:46	Ariane 4 44L			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace

		Intelsat 902	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
September
8 September 15:25	Atlas IIAS			Vandenberg SLC-3E		Lockheed Martin

		NOSS C1-1 (USA-160)	NRO	Low Earth	SIGINT	在軌	Operational
		NOSS C1-1 (USA-160-2)	NRO	Low Earth	SIGINT	在軌	Operational
14 September 23:34	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos

		Progress M-SO1	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Space tug / ISS assembly	26 September	Successful
		Pirs	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	26 July 2021 14:51^[5]	Successful
	ISS flight 4R
21 September 18:49	Taurus 2110			Vandenberg LC-576E		Orbital Sciences

		Orbview-4	OrbImage	Intended: Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	21 September	Launch failure
		QuikTOMS	NASA	Intended: Low Earth (SSO)	Ozone observation
		SBD / Celestis-4	Orbital Sciences / Celestis	Intended: Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration / Space burial
	Failed to reach orbit after control issues. SBD and Celestis-4 were hosted payloads on the third stage.
25 September 23:21	Ariane 4 44P			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace

		Atlantic Bird 2	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
	Final flight of Ariane 4 44P.
30 September 02:40	Athena I			Kodiak LP-1		Lockheed Martin

		Starshine 3	NASA	Low Earth	Laser ranging	21 January 2003	Successful
		Picosat 9	U.S. Air Force	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在軌	Successful
		PCSat	U.S. Air Force	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		SAPPHIRE	Stanford University	Low Earth	Education	在軌	Successful
	Kodiak Star, Space Test Program mission. Final flight of Athena I, and at the time final flight of the Athena family, which was later reactivated. First orbital launch from Kodiak Island.
October
5 October 21:21	Titan IVB (404)			Vandenberg SLC-4E		Lockheed Martin

		EIS-2 (USA-161)	NRO	Sun-synchronous	Reconnaissance	在軌	Operational
6 October 16:45	Proton-K/DM-2			Baikonur Site 81		VKS

		Raduga-1	VKS	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
11 October 02:32	Atlas IIAS			Cape Canaveral SLC-36B

		Aquila (USA-162)	NRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
18 October 18:51	Delta II 7320-10			Vandenberg SLC-2W		Boeing IDS

		QuickBird 2	DigitalGlobe	Low Earth	Earth observation	27 January 2015^[6]	Successful
21 October 08:59	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Soyuz TM-33	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS escape craft	5 May 2002 03:52	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts
22 October 04:53	PSLV			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO

		TES	ISRO	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	在軌	Operational
		PROBA	ESA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		BIRD	DLR	Low Earth	Earth imaging	在軌	Operational
25 October 11:34	Molniya-M			Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS

		Molniya 3–52	VKS	Molniya	Communications	6 December 2011	Successful
November
26 November 18:24	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos

		Progress M1-7	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	20 March 2002	Successful
		Kolibri	RAKA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 May 2002	Successful
	ISS flight 6P Kolibri deployed from Progress on 19 March 2002
27 November 00:35	Ariane 4 44LP			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace

		DirecTV-4S	DirecTV	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
	Final flight of Ariane 4 44LP
December
1 December 18:04	Proton-K/DM-2			Baikonur		VKS

		Kosmos 2382 (GLONASS)	KNITs	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
		Kosmos 2383 (GLONASS)	KNITs	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
		Kosmos 2384 (GLONASS)	KNITs	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
5 December 22:19	Space Shuttle Endeavour			Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance

		STS-108	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	17 December 17:55	Successful
		Raffaello MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	17 December 17:55	Successful
		Starshine 2	NASA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	26 April 2002	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 4) Starshine 2 released 16 December, 15:02 UTC
7 December 15:07	Delta II 7920-10			Vandenberg SLC-2W		Boeing IDS

		Jason 1	CNES/NASA	Low Earth	Oceanography	在軌	Operational
		TIMED	NASA	Low Earth	Solar research	在軌	Operational
10 December 17:18	Zenit-2			Baikonur Site 45/1

		Meteor 3M-1	Rosaviakosmos	Low Earth	Weather satellite	在軌	Operational
		Kompas	IZMIRAN	Low Earth	Earthquake prediction	在軌	Operational
		Badr-B	SUPARCO	Low Earth	Earth imaging	在軌	Partially Successful
		Maroc-Tubsat	Centre Royal de Teledetection Spatiale/TU Berlin	Low Earth	Earth imaging/Communications	在軌	Operational
		Reflector	Rosaviakosmos/US Air Force	Low Earth	Space debris research	在軌	Operational
21 December 04:00	Tsyklon-2			Baikonur Site 90/20

		Kosmos 2383 (US-PM)	Russian Navy	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	20 March 2004 18:54^[7]	Successful
28 December 03:24	Tsyklon-3			Plesetsk Site 32/2		VKS

		Kosmos 2384 (Strela)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Kosmos 2385 (Strela)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Kosmos 2386 (Strela)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Gonets D1-10 (Gonets)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Gonets D1-11 (Gonets)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Gonets D1-12 (Gonets)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational

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發射統計

按國家（區域）

就本章節的目的而言，各國每年的軌道發射統計均將每次飛行分配給火箭的原產國，而不是發射服務提供商或發射場所在國。

中國: 1
歐洲: 8
印度: 2
日本: 1
俄羅斯: 19
美國: 22
烏克蘭: 6

更多信息 國家（區域）, 發射數 ...

國家（區域）	發射數	成功數	失敗數	部分失敗數	備註
	中國	1	1	0	0
	歐洲	8	7	0	1
	印度	2	1	1	0
	日本	1	1	0	0
	俄羅斯	19	19	0	0
	烏克蘭	6	6	0	0
	美國	22	21	1	0
總計	59	56	2	1

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按火箭

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

Ariane

Atlas

Delta

R-7

R-36

Space Shuttle

Titan

Zenit

Others

阿麗亞娜4號
阿麗亞娜5號
宇宙神2號
德爾塔2號
閃電-M
Soyuz-U
Soyuz-FG
Tsyklon-2
Tsyklon-3
Space Shuttle
Titan IV
Proton-K
Proton-M
Zenit-2
Zenit-3
Others

By family

更多信息 Family, Country ...

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Ariane	歐洲	8	7	0	1
Athena	美國	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Atlas	美國	4	4	0	0
Delta	美國	7	7	0	0
GSLV	印度	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
H-II	日本	1	1	0	0
Long March	中國	1	1	0	0
Minotaur	美國	1	0	1	0
PSLV	印度	1	1	0	0
R-7	俄羅斯	11	11	0	0
R-14	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
R-36	烏克蘭	3	3	0	0
RT-2PM	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
Space Shuttle	美國	6	6	0	0
Titan	美國	3	3	0	0
Universal Rocket	俄羅斯	6	6	0	0
Zenit	烏克蘭	3	3	0	0

By type

更多信息 Rocket, Country ...

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
阿麗亞娜4號	歐洲	Ariane	6	6	0	0
Ariane 5	歐洲	Ariane	2	1	0	1
Athena I	美國	Athena	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Atlas II	美國	Atlas	4	4	0	0
Delta II	美國	Delta	7	7	0	0
GLSV	印度	GSLV	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
H-IIA	日本	H-II	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Kosmos	俄羅斯	R-14	1	1	0	0
Long March 2	中國	Long March	1	1	0	0
Molniya	俄羅斯	R-7	2	2	0	0
PSLV	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
Proton	俄羅斯	UR	6	6	0	0
Soyuz	俄羅斯	R-7	9	9	0	0
Space Shuttle	美國	Space Shuttle	6	6	0	0
Start	俄羅斯	RT-2PM	1	1	0	0
Taurus	美國	Minotaur	1	0	1	0
大力神4號	美國	Titan	3	3	0	0
Tsyklon	烏克蘭	R-36	3	3	0	0
Zenit	烏克蘭	Zenit	3	3	0	0

By configuration

更多信息 Rocket, Country ...

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
阿麗亞娜4號44P構型	歐洲	Ariane 4	2	2	0	0	Final flight
阿麗亞娜4號44LP構型	歐洲	Ariane 4	1	1	0	0	Final flight
阿麗亞娜4號44L構型	歐洲	Ariane 4	3	3	0	0
Ariane 5G	歐洲	Ariane 5	2	1	0	1
Athena I	美國	Athena	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Atlas IIA	美國	Atlas II	1	1	0	0
Atlas IIAS	美國	Atlas II	3	3	0	0
Delta II 7320-10	美國	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta II 7326-9.5	美國	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta II 7425-10	美國	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta II 7920-10	美國	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta II 7925-9.5	美國	Delta II	3	3	0	0
GLSV Mk I	印度	GSLV	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
H-IIA 202	日本	H-IIA	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Kosmos-3M	俄羅斯	Kosmos	1	1	0	0
Long March 2F	中國	Long March 2	1	1	0	0
Molniya-M	俄羅斯	Molniya	2	2	0	0
PSLV-G	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
質子K型 / Blok DM-2	俄羅斯	Proton	3	3	0	0
質子K型 / Blok DM-2M	俄羅斯	Proton	2	2	0	0
質子M型 / Briz-M	俄羅斯	Proton	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Soyuz-U	俄羅斯	Soyuz	7	7	0	0
Soyuz-FG	俄羅斯	Soyuz	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
Space Shuttle	美國	Space Shuttle	6	6	0	0
Start-1	俄羅斯	Start	1	1	0	0
Taurus 2110	美國	Taurus	1	0	1	0
Titan IVB	美國	Titan IV	1	1	0	0
Titan IVB / Centaur-T	美國	Titan IV	1	1	0	0
Titan IVB / IUS	美國	Titan IV	1	1	0	0
旋風-2（英語：Tsyklon-2）	烏克蘭	Tsyklon	1	1	0	0
旋風-3（英語：Tsyklon-3）	烏克蘭	Tsyklon	2	2	0	0
Zenit-2	烏克蘭	Zenit	1	1	0	0
Zenit-3SL	烏克蘭	Zenit	2	2	0	0

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China

France

India

International waters

Japan

Kazakhstan

Russia

United States

Jiuquan
Kourou
Satish Dhawan
Ocean Odyssey
Tanegashima
Baikonur
Plesetsk
Svobodny
Cape Canaveral
Kennedy
Kodiak
Vandenberg

更多信息 Site, Country ...

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Baikonur	哈薩克	16	16	0	0
Cape Canaveral	美國	10	10	0	0
Jiuquan	中國	1	1	0	0
Kennedy	美國	6	6	0	0
Kodiak	美國	1	1	0	0	First orbital launch
Kourou	法國	8	7	0	1
Ocean Odyssey	International waters	2	2	0	0
Plesetsk	俄羅斯	6	6	0	0
Satish Dhawan	印度	2	1	1	0
Svobodny	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
Tanegashima	日本	1	1	0	0
Vandenberg	美國	5	4	1	0
Total	59	56	2	1

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Low Earth

Medium Earth / Molniya

Geosynchronous / transfer

Heliocentric / Planetary transfer

Low Earth
Low Earth (Mir)
Low Earth (ISS)
Low Earth (SSO)
Medium Earth
Molniya
Geosynchronous
Heliocentric

更多信息 Orbital regime, Launches ...

Orbital regime	Launches	Achieved	Not achieved	Accidentally achieved	Remarks
Low Earth / Sun-synchronous	29	28	1	0	Including flights to ISS and Mir
Geosynchronous /GTO	22	21	1	0	GSLV launch failure left satellite in useless transfer orbit
Medium Earth / Molniya	5	5	0	1	Ariane 5 partial failure left payloads in a useless medium earth orbit. One satellite was able to correct itself to the intended geostationary transfer orbit.
Heliocentric orbit / Planetary transfer	3	3	0	0
Total	59	57	2	1

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