2010年航天活動列表

除特別註明外，本條目所有時間均以中時區時間（UTC±0）為準。

本表是動態列表，或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。

2010年，全球航天活動中出現了許多重大事件。包括用於商業軌道運輸服務（英語：Commercial Orbital Transportation Services）的SpaceX龍飛船的首次飛行，該飛船旨在為國際空間站運輸補給，以及獵鷹9號和米諾陶4號運載火箭的首飛。2010年6月，韓國進行了第二次羅老運載火箭的發射，該火箭在2009年首飛失敗；然而，第二次嘗試也失敗了。宇宙3號M型運載火箭退役，於4月進行了其最後一次飛行；在9月進行了最後一次飛行後，閃電-M運載火箭（英語：Molniya-M）也宣布退役。^[1]

2010年航天活動

2010年12月8日，龍飛船搭乘獵鷹9號火箭完成首飛
軌道發射
首次	1月16日
末次	12月29日
總計	74
成功	70
失敗	4
部分失敗	0
標識符	70
火箭
處女航	宇宙神5號501構型 宇宙神5號531構型 獵鷹9號1.0版本 GSLVMk. II型 米諾陶4號
退役	德爾塔2號7420構型 閃電-M（英語：Molniya-M） 宇宙3號M型
載人航天
軌道飛行次數	7
載人航天人數合計	31
閱 論 編

2010年航天活動列表

航天年表 ← 2009 2011 →

概述

2010年的全球首次亞軌道發射於1月10日23:00（UTC）進行，當時一枚黑雁IX探空火箭（英語：Black Brant (rocket)）作為波音YAL-1機載激光系統的目標發射。1月11日，中國進行了該國首次反彈道導彈試驗，涉及兩枚導彈。全球首次軌道發射於1月16日16:12（UTC）進行，當時長征三號丙運載火箭從西昌衛星發射中心發射了北斗-G1導航衛星。

2010年共進行了74次軌道發射，其中70次成功，4次失敗。最後一次軌道發射是在12月29日，當時阿麗亞娜5號ECA構型從庫魯附近的圭亞那太空中心發射了Hispasat-1E和Koreasat 6號航天器。

深空探測

5月，日本使用H-IIA運載火箭發射發射了該國首個金星探測器「破曉」號。其目的是尋找金星上的閃電和火山。^[2]儘管發射成功，但該航天器未能在12月進入環繞金星的軌道^[3]，最終它在5年後的2015年12月才成功進入金星軌道。第一艘可操作的太陽帆「IKAROS」號與「破曉」號搭乘同一枚火箭升空。

日本的第一個小行星探測器「隼鳥」號於6月13日返回地球，此前它曾降落在小行星25143「絲川」上收集樣本。^[4]這也是世界上第一個成功從小行星採樣返回的航天任務。^[5]

10月1日10:59:57（UTC），中國成功發射嫦娥二號探測器，這是嫦娥工程的第二次任務。此次任務使用長征三號丙運載火箭從西昌衛星發射中心發射。嫦娥二號的任務與之前的嫦娥一號類似，但重點是繪製潛在着陸點，為嫦娥三號無人月球着陸器做好準備。^[6]

載人航天

2010年按計劃進行了7次載人飛行任務，包括3次航天飛機和4次聯盟號飛船任務，用於國際空間站乘組人員輪換。STS-130使用奮進號，是本年度首次載人飛行，奮進號於2月8日發射，搭載寧靜號節點艙和穹頂艙前往國際空間站。4月5日，發現號執行STS-131任務，搭載「萊昂納多」多功能後勤模塊（英語：Multi-Purpose_Logistics_Module）（MPLM）為空間站提供補給。

4月2日，聯盟TMA-18飛船將遠征23（英語：Expedition 23）乘組人員送往國際空間站；該飛船計劃在空間站對接約6個月​​，以便乘組人員在緊急情況下撤離。此前不久，聯盟TMA-16飛船脫離對接，將前一批國際空間站乘組人員送回地球。5月14日，美國航天飛機 亞特蘭蒂斯號發射升空，執行其倒數第二次飛行——STS-132任務，將晨曦號實驗艙（英語：Rassvet (ISS module)）送往國際空間站。6月15日，聯盟TMA-19飛船搭載遠征24（英語：Expedition 24）乘組發射升空。10月8日，聯盟TMA-01M飛船發射升空，這是現代化改造的聯盟TMA飛船的首次飛行，搭載遠征25（英語：Expedition 25）乘組人員前往國際空間站。最後，在年底，遠征26（英語：Expedition 26）於12月15日搭乘聯盟TMA-20飛船發射升空。

發射失敗

2010年共發生了4起軌道發射失敗事故。其中兩起影響地球同步衛星運載火箭（GSLV），一起影響羅老運載火箭，另一起影響質子運載火箭。第一次失敗發生在4月15日，當時是GSLV Mk.II型首次發射。火箭的第三級發生故障，導致火箭和GSAT-4衛星無法進入軌道並墜入大海。第二次失敗發生在羅老運載火箭的第二次試飛期間，當時火箭搭載着STSAT-2B航天器。火箭在起飛137秒後爆炸。^[7]

第三次故障發生在12月5日，當時搭載首個Blok DM-03上面級的質子-M運載火箭未能將三顆格洛納斯-M衛星送入軌道。發射前，Blok DM的燃料加注錯誤，導致火箭太重而無法到達停泊軌道。^[8]第四次故障發生在2010年12月25日，當時GSLV Mk.I型在GSAT-5P發射過程中爆炸。由於第一級的液體燃料助推器失控，火箭被發射場安全控制系統下令摧毀。^[9]

軌道發射

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

發射時間 (UTC)	運載火箭		火箭編號	發射場		發射服務提供商（英語：List of launch service providers）
		有效載荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	載荷用戶	軌道	功能	再入時間 (UTC)	結果
	附註
January
16 January 16:12	Long March 3C			Xichang LC-2		CNSA
		BeiDou-2 G1 (Beidou-3/Compass-G1)	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在軌	Operational
28 January 00:18	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
		Raduga-1M №2 (Globus-1M №12L)	VKS	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
February
3 February 03:45	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress M-04M / 36P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	1 July 14:40	Successful
	ISS flight 36P
8 February 09:14	美國航天飛機 奮進號			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
		STS-130	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	22 February 03:22	Successful
		Tranquility[10]	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	在軌	Operational
		Cupola	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	在軌	Operational
	Crewed flight with six astronauts.
11 February 15:23	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		Solar Dynamics Observatory	NASA	Geosynchronous	Heliophysics	在軌	Operational
12 February 00:39	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Intelsat 16	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
March
1 March 21:19	Proton-M / DM-2 Enhanced			Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
		Kosmos 2459 (Glonass-M 731)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
		Kosmos 2460 (Glonass-M 732)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
		Kosmos 2461 (Glonass-M 735)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
4 March 23:57	Delta IV-M+ (4,2)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		GOES-P (GOES-15)	NOAA / NASA	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在軌	Operational
	Satellite redesignated EWS-G2 after being transferred to the U.S. Space Force in September 2023.[11]
5 March 04:55	Long March 4C			Jiuquan SLS-2		CNSA
		Yaogan 9A	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	ELINT	在軌	Operational
		Yaogan 9B	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	ELINT	在軌	Operational
		Yaogan 9C	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	ELINT	在軌	Operational
	First Long March 4 series launch from Jiuquan.
20 March 18:27	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Echostar XIV	Echostar	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
April
2 April 04:04	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-18	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 23	25 September 05:23	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
5 April 10:21	美國航天飛機 發現號[12]			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
		STS-131	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	20 April 13:08:35	Successful
		Leonardo MPLM	ASI / NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics		Successful
	Crewed flight with seven astronauts.
8 April 13:57	Dnepr			Baikonur Site 109/95		ISC Kosmotras
		Cryosat-2[13]	ESA	Low Earth	Climatology	在軌	Operational
15 April 10:57	GSLV Mk II			Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		GSAT-4 (HealthSat)	ISRO	Intended: Geosynchronous	Communications Navigation	15 April	Launch failure
	Maiden flight of GSLV Mk. II, third stage failure.
16 April 15:00[來源請求]	Soyuz-U			Plesetsk Site 16/2		VKS
		Kosmos 2462 (Yantar-4K2M №6/Kobalt-M №6)	VKS	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	21 July	Successful
22 April 23:52[14]	Atlas V 501			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-212 (X-37B OTV-1)[14]	U.S. Air Force	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	3 December 09:16	Successful
	Maiden flight of Atlas V 501 and Boeing X-37B.
24 April 11:19	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		SES-1 (OS-1)	SES World Skies	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
27 April 01:05	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132/1		VKS
		Kosmos 2463 (Parus)	VKS	Low Earth	Navigation Communications	在軌	Operational
	Final flight of Kosmos-3M.
28 April 17:15	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress M-05M / 37P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	15 November 09:35:39	Successful
	ISS flight 37P
May
14 May 18:20	美國航天飛機 亞特蘭蒂斯號[12]			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
		STS-132	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	26 May 12:48:11	Successful
		Rassvet (MRM-1)	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	在軌	Operational
	Crewed flight with six astronauts. Rassvet was launched along with the MLM outfittings that included a spare elbow joint for the European Robotic Arm (ERA) (which was launched with Nauka) and an ERA-portable workpost used during EVAs, as well as a heat radiator, internal hardware and an experiment airlock for launching CubeSats to be positioned on the modified passive forward port near the nadir end of the Nauka module.[15]
20 May 21:58:22[18]	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		Akatsuki (Planet-C)	JAXA	Intended: Cytherocentric Actual: Heliocentric, corrected to Cytherocentric	Venus orbiter	在軌	Operational after partial spacecraft failure
		IKAROS	JAXA	Heliocentric	Solar sail	在軌	Successful
		⚀ Waseda-SAT2	Waseda	Low Earth	Earth observation	15 August[19]	Spacecraft failure[16][20]
		⚀ Hayato (K-Sat)[21]	Kagoshima	Low Earth	Earth observation	28 June[22] – 14[23] July	Partial spacecraft failure
		⚀ Negai☆''	Soka	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	26 June[24]	Successful
		Shin'en (UNITEC-1)[25]	UNISEC	Heliocentric	Technology demonstration	在軌	Spacecraft failure[16][26]
		DCAM-1	JAXA	Heliocentric	Technology demonstration	在軌	Successful
		DCAM-2	JAXA	Heliocentric	Technology demonstration	在軌	Successful
	Waseda-SAT2 never contacted ground, Hayato affected by communications problems, contact lost with Shin'en on 21 May, unclear if data has been received since.[16] DCAM spacecraft deployed from IKAROS and used to observe deployment of the solar sail.[17] Akatsuki malfunctioned during Cytherocentric orbit insertion, and failed to enter orbit. It managed to orbit around Venus five years later.
21 May 22:01	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Astra 3B	SES Astra	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
		COMSATBw-2	Bundeswehr	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
28 May 03:00	Delta IV-M+ (4,2)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-213 (GPS IIF SV-1)	U.S. Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
June
2 June 01:59	Rokot / Briz-KM[27]			Plesetsk Site 133/3		Eurockot[28]
		SERVIS-2	USEF	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
2 June 15:53:04	Long March 3C			Xichang LC-2		CNSA
		Compass-G3	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在軌	Operational
3 June 22:00:08	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Badr-5	ARABSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
4 June 18:45[31]	Falcon 9 v1.0[32][33][34]			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX[35]
		DSQU	SpaceX	Low Earth	Boilerplate	27 June 00:50[36]	Successful
	Maiden flight of Falcon 9.[29][30]
10 June 08:01[37]	Naro-1			Naro LC-1[38]		Khrunichev / KARI
		STSAT-2B	KARI	Intended: Low Earth	Technology demonstration	+137 seconds	Launch failure
	Exploded during first stage burn.[7]
15 June 01:39[39]	Long March 2D			Jiuquan SLS-2		CNSA
		Shijian 12[40]	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
15 June 14:42	Dnepr[41]			Dombarovsky Site 13		ISC Kosmotras
		Prisma-Mango	SSC	Low Earth (SSO)[42]	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		Prisma-Tango	SSC	Low Earth (SSO)[42]	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		Picard	CNES	Low Earth (SSO)[42]	Helioseismology	在軌	Operational
		BPA-1	Hartron-Arkos	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
	BPA-1 intentionally remained attached to upper stage.
15 June 21:35	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-19	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 24	26 November 04:46:53	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
21 June 02:14	Dnepr			Baikonur Site 109/95		ISC Kosmotras
		TanDEM-X	DLR	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
22 June 19:00	Shavit-2			Palmachim		Israel Aerospace Industries
		Ofek-9[44]	IAI / Israeli Defense Forces	Low Earth (retrograde)	Reconnaissance	在軌	Operational[45]
	Known as Ofek-8 before launch.[43]
26 June 21:41	Ariane 5 ECA[46]			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		ArabSat-5A	ARABSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Chollian (COMS-1)	KARI	Geosynchronous[47]	Communications Meteorology Oceanography	在軌	Successful[48]
30 June 15:35	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress M-06M / 38P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	6 September 12:53:20	Successful
	ISS flight 38P
July
10 July 18:40	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		EchoStar XV	Echostar	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
12 July[49] 03:53	PSLV-CA			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		Cartosat-2B	ISRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		AlSat-2A	ASAL	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		⚀ StudSat	StudSat	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		AISSat-1	NDRE	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		⚀ TIsat-1	SUPSI	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
	AISSat and TIsat cubeSats to be launched as NLS-6, coordinated by UTIAS
31 July 21:30	Long March 3A			Xichang LC-3		CNSA
		Compass IGSO-1	CNSA	IGSO	Navigation	在軌	Operational
August
4 August 20:59	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Nilesat-201	Nilesat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
		RASCOM-QAF 1R	RASCOM-QAF	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
9 August 22:49[50]	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-2		CNSA
		Yaogan 10	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在軌	Operational
14 August 11:07	Atlas V 531			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-214 (AEHF-1)	U.S. Air Force	Intended: Geosynchronous Actual: GTO	Communications	在軌	Partial spacecraft failure[51] Operational
	Maiden flight of Atlas V 531; liquid apogee engine failed to operate during orbital insertion process.[51]
24 August 07:10	Long March 2D			Jiuquan SLS-2		CNSA
		Tian Hui 1	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
September
2 September 00:53:43	Proton-M / DM-2 Enhanced			Baikonur Site 81/24		Roscosmos
		Kosmos 2464 (Glonass-M 736)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
		Kosmos 2465 (Glonass-M 737)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
		Kosmos 2466 (Glonass-M 738)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
4 September 16:14	Long March 3B			Xichang LC-2		CNSA
		Chinasat-6A	Sinosat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
8 September 03:30	Rokot / Briz-KM			Plesetsk Site 133/3		RVSN RF
		Gonets-M No.2	Gonets Satellite System[52]	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Kosmos 2467 (Strela-3)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Kosmos 2468 (Strela-3)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
10 September 10:22	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Progress M-07M / 39P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	20 February 2011 16:12	Successful
	ISS flight 39P
11 September[53] 11:17	H-IIA 202[54]			Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		QZSS-1 (Michibiki)	JAXA	Tundra	Navigation	在軌	Successful[55]
21 September 04:03:30	Atlas V 501			Vandenberg SLC-3E		United Launch Alliance
		USA-215	NRO	Low Earth (retrograde)		在軌	Operational
	NRO Launch 41
22 September 02:42[56]	Long March 2D			Jiuquan SLS-2		CNSA
		Yaogan 11	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在軌	Operational
		Zheda Pixing 1B	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		Zheda Pixing 1C	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
26 September 04:41	Minotaur IV			Vandenberg SLC-8		Orbital Sciences
		USA-216 (SBSS)	U.S. Air Force	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration Space surveillance	在軌	Operational
	First orbital launch of Minotaur IV.
30 September[57] 17:01[1]	Molniya-M / 2BL			Plesetsk Site 16/2		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2469 (Oko)	VKS	Molniya	Missile defense	15 October 2022[58]	Successful
	Final flight of Molniya-M.[1]
October
1 October 10:59:57[59]	Long March 3C			Xichang LC-2		CNSA
		Chang'e 2	CNSA	Selenocentric[60]	Lunar orbiter	在軌	Operational
6 October 00:49	Long March 4B			Taiyuan LC-2		CNSA
		Shijian 6-04A	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		Shijian 6-04B	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
7 October 23:10:57	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-01M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 25	16 March 2011 07:54	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts, maiden flight of modernised Soyuz-TMA spacecraft.
14 October 18:53[61]	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24		International Launch Services
		XM-5	XM Satellite Radio	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
19 October 17:10:59	Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat			Baikonur Site 31/6		Starsem
		Globalstar-2 #1	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Globalstar-2 #2	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Globalstar-2 #3	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Globalstar-2 #4	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Globalstar-2 #5	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Globalstar-2 #6	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communications	在軌	Operational
27 October 15:11:53	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress M-08M / 40P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	24 January 2011	Successful[62]
	ISS flight 40P.
28 October[64] 21:51	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Eutelsat W3B	Eutelsat	Intended: Geosynchronous Actual: GTO	Communications	在軌	Spacecraft failure[65]
		BSAT-3b[66]	BSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational[67]
	Eutelsat W3B written-off as a total loss immediately after launch due to an oxidizer leak in the satellite's main propulsion system.[63]
31 October 16:26	Long March 3C			Xichang LC-2		CNSA
		Compass-G4	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在軌	Operational
November
2 November 00:59[68]	Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Meridian 3	VKS	Molniya	Communications	在軌	Operational
4 November 18:37[69]	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-2		CNSA
		Fengyun 3B	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	在軌	Operational
6 November 02:20	Delta II 7420-10			Vandenberg SLC-2W		United Launch Alliance
		COSMO-4	ASI	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
	Final flight of Delta II 7420.[70]
14 November 17:29	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		SkyTerra-1	SkyTerra	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational[71]
20 November 01:25	Minotaur IV / HAPS			Kodiak LP-1		Orbital Sciences
		STPSat-2	STP	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		⚀ O/OREOS	NASA AMES	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		⚀ RAX	University of Michigan	Low Earth	Auroral	在軌	Operational
		FASTSAT	NASA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在軌	Partial spacecraft failure
		⚀ NanoSail-D2	NASA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	17 September 2011[72]	Successful
		Sara-Lily (FASTRAC 1)	Texas	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		Emma (FASTRAC 2)	UT Austin	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		USA-221 / FalconSat-5	USAFA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
	Maiden flight of Minotaur IV/HAPS. NanoSail-D2 should have been deployed from FASTSAT seven days after launch, immediate deployment failed but ejection was confirmed almost two months later on 19 January 2011
21 November 22:58[73]	Delta IV Heavy			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-223 / Orion 7	NRO	Geosynchronous	Reconnaissance	在軌	Operational
	NROL-32 mission.
24 November 16:09[74]	Long March 3A			Xichang LC-3		CNSA
		Chinasat 20A	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
26 November 18:39	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Intelsat 17	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
		HYLAS-1[75]	Avanti[76]	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
	40th consecutive Ariane 5 launch success.
December
5 December 10:25	Proton-M / DM-03 Enhanced			Baikonur Site 81/24		Roscosmos
		Glonass-M 739	VKS	Intended: Medium Earth	Navigation	5 December	Launch failure
		Glonass-M 740	VKS	Intended: Medium Earth	Navigation
		Glonass-M 741	VKS	Intended: Medium Earth	Navigation
	Maiden flight of Blok DM-03. Incorrect fuelling of upper stage led to mass being too great to achieve parking orbit, reentered over the Pacific Ocean.[8]
8 December 15:43	Falcon 9 v1.0			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Dragon C1	SpaceX / NASA	Low Earth	Flight test	8 December 19:02	Successful
		⚀ SMDC-ONE 1	U.S. Army	Low Earth	Communications	12 January 2011	Successful
		⚀ Mayflower-Caerus	Northrop Grumman / USC	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	22 December	Successful
		⚀ QbX-1	NRO	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	6 January 2011	Successful
		⚀ QbX-2	NRO	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	16 January 2011	Successful
		⚀ Perseus 000	LANL	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	30 December	Successful
		⚀ Perseus 001	LANL	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	31 December	Successful
		⚀ Perseus 002	LANL	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	30 December	Successful
		⚀ Perseus 003	LANL	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	31 December	Successful
	COTS Demo 1; maiden flight of the SpaceX Dragon; Mayflower included Caerus payload operated by USC.
15 December 19:09[77]	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-20	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 26	24 May 2011 02:27	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
17 December 20:04	Long March 3A			Xichang LC-3		CNSA
		Compass IGSO-2	CNSA	IGSO	Navigation	在軌	Operational
25 December 10:34	GSLV Mk.I			Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		GSAT-5P	ISRO	Intended: Geosynchronous	Communications	25 December	Launch failure
	Disintegrated during first stage flight.
26 December 22:51	Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		KA-SAT	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
29 December 21:27	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Hispasat-1E	Hispasat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
		Koreasat 6[78][79]	Koreasat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational

亞軌道發射

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

發射時間 (UTC)	運載火箭		火箭編號	發射場		發射服務提供商（英語：List of launch service providers）
		有效載荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	載荷用戶	軌道	功能	再入時間 (UTC)	結果
	附註
10 January 23:00:00[80]	Black Brant IX			San Nicolas		NASA
		MARTI	U.S. Air Force	Suborbital	Target	10 January	Successful
11 January 11:55[81]	CSS-X-11			Shuangchengzi Space and Missile Center		PLA
			PLA	Suborbital	ABM target	11 January	Successful
	Target
11 January 12:00	SC-19			Korla Missile Test Complex		PLA
			PLA	Suborbital	ABM test	11 January	Successful[82]
	Interceptor
14 January 06:50[84]	RH-300 Mk.II			TERLS		ISRO
			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	14 January	Successful
	Apogee: 116 km（72 mi）[83]
14 January 07:35[84]	RH-300 Mk. II			TERLS		ISRO
			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	14 January	Successful
	Apogee: 116 km（72 mi）[83]
14 January[84] 07:45	RH-560 Mk.II			Satish Dhawan		ISRO
			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	14 January	Successful
	Apogee: 548 km（341 mi）[83]
15 January 06:50[84]	RH-300 Mk. II			TERLS		ISRO
			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	15 January	Successful
	Apogee: 116 km（72 mi）[83]
15 January 07:35[84]	RH-300 Mk. II			TERLS		ISRO
			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	15 January	Successful
	Apogee: 116 km（72 mi）[83]
15 January 10:30[84]	RH-300 Mk. II			TERLS		ISRO
			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	15 January	Successful
	Apogee: 116 km（72 mi）[83]
15 January[84] 07:45	RH-560 Mk. II			Satish Dhawan		ISRO
			ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	15 January	Successful
	Apogee: 523 km（325 mi）[83]
27 January 08:25[81]	M51			Le Terrible, Audierne Bay		DGA
			DGA	Suborbital	Missile test	27 January	Successful
	First launch of M51 from a submarine[85]
31 January 11:40[86]	UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2)		FTG-06	Meck		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	30 January	Successful[86]
	Maiden flight of Trident I in LV-2 configuration, interceptor failed[86]
31 January	Ground Based Interceptor		FTG-06	Vandenberg LF-23		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM test	30 January	Spacecraft failure[86]
	Radar tracking problem caused by unexpected "chuffing", compounded by thruster problem on interceptor, resulted in failure to intercept Trident[86]
3 February	Kavoshgar (Naze'at-based)			Semnan Space Center		ISA
		Kavoshgar-3	ISA	Suborbital	Biological	3 February	Successful[87]
4 February 08:03:07	Black Brant IX			San Nicolas		NASA
		MARTI	U.S. Air Force	Suborbital	Target	4 February	Successful[80]
7 February 05:20	Agni-III			ITR IC-4		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	7 February	Successful[88]
	Travelled 3,500 km（2,175 mi） downrange
9 February 09:01:00	Terrier-Orion			Poker Flat		NASA
			Alaska	Suborbital	Auroral	9 February	Successful[80]
12 February 04:44[89]	R-17 Elbrus			Ship, Pacific Ocean		U.S. Air Force
			U.S. Air Force	Suborbital	Target	12 February	Successful[89]
	Destroyed by Boeing YAL-1 aircraft
12 February 05:31:20	Black Brant IX			San Nicolas		NASA
		MARTI	U.S. Air Force	Suborbital	Target	12 February	Successful[80]
15 February 09:49:11	Black Brant XII			Poker Flat		NASA
			Dartmouth	Suborbital	Auroral	15 February	Successful[80]
	Apogee: 803 km（499 mi）[83]
17 February	Juno			Fort Wingate LC-96		US Army
			US Army	Suborbital	Target	17 February	Successful
	Target for MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 MSE test, successful intercept
4 March 04:50	R-29RMU Sineva			K-114 Tula, Barents Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	4 March	Successful
15 March	Prithvi			ITR IC-4		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Target	15 March	Launch failure
	Target for ABM test, deviated from planned course, interceptor not launched[90]
22 March	Terrier Mk.70-Orion			Woomera LA-2		DSTO/U.S. Air Force
		HIFiRE-1	DSTO/U.S. Air Force	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	22 March	Successful
	Hypersonic research experiment
26 March 13:43	/ Maxus			Esrange		EuroLaunch
		MAXUS-8	SSC / ESA	Suborbital	Microgravity	26 March 13:55	Successful[91]
	Apogee: 700 km（435 mi）[83]
27 March 00:14[83]	Dhanush[92]			INS Subhadra Indian Ocean		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	27 March	Successful
27 March 00:18[83]	Prithvi II[92]			Integrated Test Range IC-3		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	27 March	Successful
27 March 14:09:56[93]	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Wallops Island LA-1/50K		NASA
			NASA	Suborbital	Test flight	27 March	Successful
		SOCEM	CalPoly	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	27 March	Successful
		ADAMASat	Kentucky Space	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	27 March	Successful
	Maiden flight of Terrier-Improved Malemute, apogee: 270 km（168 mi）[83]
27 March 19:37[83]	Agni I[94]			Integrated Test Range IC-4		Indian Army
			Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	28 March	Successful
22 April 23:00[14]	Minotaur IV Lite			Vandenberg SLC-8		Orbital Sciences
		HTV-2a	U.S. Air Force	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	22 April	Spacecraft failure[95]
	Maiden flight of Minotaur IV, loss of contact with HTV nine minutes after launch.[95]
3 May 09:47:00	Black Brant IX			San Nicolas		NASA
		MARTI	U.S. Air Force	Suborbital	Target	3 May	Successful
3 May 18:32:00	Black Brant IX[97]			White Sands		NASA
		EVE	CU Boulder	Suborbital	Geospace/Solar	3 May	Successful
	Used to calibrate the Solar Dynamics Observatory[96]
4 May 12:41:02[99]	SpaceLoft XL			Spaceport America		UP Aerospace
		RocketSat	CSG	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	4 May	Successful
			NMSU	Suborbital	Technology demonstration		Successful
			UNM	Suborbital	Technology demonstration		Successful
		Pioneer	Celestis	Suborbital	Space burial		Successful
	Reached an apogee of 113 km（70 mi）, successfully recovered.[98]
6 May 03:50[100][101]	Taiwan Sounding Rocket		Sounding Rocket VII	Jiu Peng Air Base		NSPO
		Ion probe	NSPO/NCU	Suborbital	Ionospheric research	6 May	Successful
	Apogee: 289 km（180 mi）[100]
8 May	Ghaznavi			Sonmiani		ASFC
			ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	8 May	Successful
8 May	Shaheen-I			Sonmiani		ASFC
			ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	8 May	Successful
17 May 11:29	Agni-II			ITR IC-3		Indian Army
			Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	17 May	Successful
	Travelled 2,500 km（1,553 mi） downrange
21 May 09:00:00	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		DICE	CU Boulder	Suborbital	Astronomy	21 May	Spacecraft failure[80]
6 June 22:25[83]	Ground Based Interceptor			Vandenberg LF-24		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	Test flight	6 June	Successful
	Two stage test vehicle, non-intercept test
8 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5			「Maryland」號SSBN-738 (6), ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	8 June	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 42
8 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5			「Maryland」號SSBN-738 (6), ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	8 June	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 42
9 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5			「Maryland」號SSBN-738 (6), ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	9 June	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 43
9 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5			「Maryland」號SSBN-738 (6), ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	9 June	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 43
16 June 10:01	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-10		U.S. Air Force
			U.S. Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	16 June	Successful
	Travelled 6,743 km（4,190 mi） to Kwajalein Atoll
24 June 11:17:00	Terrier-Orion			Wallops Island LA-2/MRL		NASA
		RockOn!	Colorado	Suborbital	Student research	24 June	Successful
30 June 10:40:01[83]	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-04		U.S. Air Force
			U.S. Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	30 June	Successful
10 July 11:32[102]	M51			Le Terrible, Audierne Bay		DGA/Marine nationale
			DGA/Marine nationale	Suborbital	Test flight	10 July	Successful
11 July	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		CIBER	Caltech[103]	Suborbital	Astronomy	11 July	Successful
27 July	Prithvi			ITR IC-4		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Target	27 July	Successful
	Target for ABM test, intercepted successfully by AAD
30 July 18:18	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		SUMI	NASA	Suborbital	Solar	30 July	Successful
4 August 09:15	Black Brant X			Wallops Island LA-1/50K		NASA
			NASA	Suborbital	Test flight Technology	4 August	Successful
	Tests of Nihka rocket motor, with secondary technology experiments
6 August[104]	R-29RMU Sineva			K-114 Tula, Barents Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	6 August	Successful
6 August[104]	R-29RMU Sineva			K-114 Tula, Barents Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	6 August	Successful
23 August 17:57	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		RAISE	SwRI	Suborbital	Solar	23 August	Successful
30 August 20:00[106]	S-520			Uchinoura		JAXA
			JAXA/TMU/Kagawa /Shizuoka	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	30 August	Partial spacecraft failure[105]
	High-voltage control experiments not conducted as planned[105]
17 September 10:03	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-09		U.S. Air Force
			U.S. Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	17 September	Successful
21 September 13:07:30[107]	Terrier-Orion			Wallops Island LA-2/MRL		NASA
		SubTec-III	NASA	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	21 September 13:23[107]	Successful[107]
6 October	ARAV-B (Terrier-Oriole)?			Kauai		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	Aegis radar target	6 October	Successful
	Aegis radar target, detected by STSS-Satellites
6 October	ARAV-B (Terrier-Oriole)?			Kauai		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	Aegis radar target	6 October	Successful
	Aegis radar target, detected by STSS-Satellites
7 October[來源請求] 03:10	RSM-56 Bulava			TK-208 Dmitri Donskoi, White Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	7 October	Successful
21 October[108] 17:00	Black Brant IX			San Nicolas		NASA
			U.S. Air Force	Suborbital	Target	21 October	Successful
27 October 10:15[109]	Nike Orion			Esrange		EuroLaunch
		MAPHEUS-2	DLR	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	27 October	Successful
	Apogee: 153 km（95 mi）
28 October[來源請求] 09:59	RS-12M Topol			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	28 October	Successful
28 October 10:30[來源請求]	R-29RMU Sineva			K-117 Bryansk, Barents Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	28 October	Successful
28 October 10:30[來源請求]	R-29R Volna			K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets, Sea of Okhotsk		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	28 October	Successful
29 October[來源請求] 01:10	RSM-56 Bulava			TK-208 Dmitri Donskoi, White Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	29 October	Successful
29 October 03:06			JFTM-4	Kauai		MDA
			JMSDF/MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	29 October	Successful
	Apogee: 161 km（100 mi）, intercepted by SM-3
29 October 03:09	RIM-161 SM-3		JFTM-4	JDS Kirishima, Pacific Ocean		JMSDF
			JMSDF	Suborbital	ABM test	29 October	Successful
	Apogee: 161 km（100 mi）, intercepted target
25 November 04:40	Agni I			Integrated Test Range IC-4		Indian Army
			Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	25 November	Successful
4 December 04:21[110]	Nike-Improved Orion			Andøya		Andøya
		ECOMA 2010-1	Andøya/DLR	Suborbital	Aeronomy	4 December	Successful
5 December 19:11	RS-12M Topol			Kapustin Yar		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	5 December	Successful
6 December 16:45	Terrier-Orion			White Sands		NASA
		TRaiNED	NASA	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	6 December	Successful
6 December 17:19	Improved Orion			Alcântara		AEB
		Maracati 2	INPE	Suborbital	Microgravity	6 December	Successful
	Test for Operation Maracati 2[111]
10 December	Agni-II Plus			ITR IC-3		Indian Army
			Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	10 December	Launch failure
	Upgraded Agni II version, fell into the sea shortly after launch
12 December 06:38[112]	Black Brant XII			Andøya		NASA
		RENU 1	New Hampshire	Suborbital	Geospace	12 December	Launch failure[113]
12 December 12:35	VSB-30			Alcântara		AEB
		Maracati 2	INPE	Suborbital	Microgravity	12 December 12:51	Successful
	Operation Maracati 2, MICROG 1A payload[114]
13 December 03:24	Nike-Improved Orion			Andøya		Andøya
		ECOMA 2010-2	Andøya/DLR	Suborbital	Aeronomy	13 December	Successful
15 December	UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2)		FTG-06a	Meck		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	15 December	Successful
15 December	Ground Based Interceptor		FTG-06a	Vandenberg LF-23		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM test	15 December	Spacecraft failure
	Interceptor failed, the cause is under investigation
19 December 02:36	Nike-Improved Orion			Andøya		Andøya
		ECOMA 2010-3	Andøya/DLR	Suborbital	Aeronomy	19 December	Successful
21 December	Ghauri			Tilla		Army of Pakistan
		Haft-5	Army of Pakistan	Suborbital	Missile test	21 December	Successful
	Apogee: 100 km（62 mi）
22 December	Prithvi II[92]			Integrated Test Range IC-3		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	22 December	Successful
22 December	Prithvi II[92]			Integrated Test Range IC-3		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	22 December	Successful

深空機動

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

日期 (UTC)	航天器	事件	備註
12 January	Cassini	65th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,073 km（667 mi）
28 January	Cassini	66th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 7,490 km（4,654 mi）
31 January	Artemis P1	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 11,992 km（7,451 mi） at 08:13 UTC[115]
1 February	Artemis P2	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 69,222 km（43,013 mi） at 14:44 UTC[115]
13 February	Artemis P1	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 2,958 km（1,838 mi） at 10:06 UTC[115]
13 February	Cassini	Flyby of Mimas	Closest approach: 9,520 km（5,915 mi）
16 February	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 991 km（616 mi）
22 February	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 574 km（357 mi）
25 February	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 398 km（247 mi）
28 February	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 226 km（140 mi）
1 March	Artemis P2	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 68,036 km（42,276 mi） at 04:11 UTC[115]
2 March	Cassini	2nd flyby of Rhea	Closest approach: 100 km（62 mi）
3 March	Cassini	Flyby of Helene	Closest approach: 1,803 km（1,120 mi）
3 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 67 km（42 mi）
7 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 107 km（66 mi）
10 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 286 km（178 mi）
13 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 476 km（296 mi）
16 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 662 km（411 mi）
19 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 848 km（527 mi）
23 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 1,341 km（833 mi）
26 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 1,304 km（810 mi）
28 March	Artemis P2	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 9,366 km（5,820 mi） at 07:34 UTC[115]
5 April	Cassini	67th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 7,462 km（4,637 mi）
7 April	Cassini	2nd flyby of Dione	Closest approach: 504 km（313 mi）
28 April	Cassini	9th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 103 km（64 mi）
18 May	Cassini	10th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 201 km（125 mi）
20 May	Cassini	68th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400 km（870 mi）
5 June	Cassini	69th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 2,044 km（1,270 mi）
13 June	Hayabusa	First sample return mission from asteroid	Sample canister successful recovered to Earth
21 June	Cassini	70th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 955 km（593 mi）
7 July	Cassini	71st flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,005 km（624 mi）
10 July	Rosetta	Flyby of 21 Lutetia	Closest approach: 3,100 km（1,926 mi）[116]
13 August	Cassini	11th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 2,554 km（1,587 mi）
25 August	Artemis P1	LL2 orbit insertion
24 September	Cassini	72nd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 8,175 km（5,080 mi）
6 October	Chang'e 2	Lunar orbit insertion
16 October	Cassini	Flyby of Pallene	Closest approach: 36,000 km（22,369 mi）
22 October	Artemis P2	LL1 orbit insertion
4 November	Deep Impact	Flyby of Hartley 2	Closest approach: 700 km（435 mi）[117]
11 November	Cassini	73rd flyby of Titan
30 November	Cassini	12th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 47.9 km（30 mi）
7 December	Akatsuki	1st flyby of Venus	Cytherocentric orbit insertion failure Closest approach: 550 km（342 mi）
8 December	IKAROS	Flyby of Venus	Closest approach: 80,800 km（50,207 mi）
21 December	Cassini	13th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 50 km（31 mi）
December	Shin'en	Flyby of Venus	not confirmed.

卡西尼號在上半年對土衛四、土衛二、土衛一、土衛五、土衛三和土衛六進行遠距離、非目標飛掠。

艙外活動

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

開始時間	持續時間	結束時間	航天器	乘組	工作內容	備註
14 January 10:05	5 hours 44 minutes	15:49	Expedition 22 ISS Pirs	Oleg Kotov Maksim Surayev	Prepared the Poisk module for future dockings.[118][119]
12 February 02:17	6 hours 32 minutes	08:49	STS-130 ISS Quest	Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick	Removed a protective cover on a port on the Unity node where Tranquility was berthed halfway through the spacewalk. The pair then transferred a spare parts platform for the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator from the shuttle to the station. Once that task is completed Behnken and Patrick made several connections on the newly installed Tranquility node to begin its activation.[120][121]
14 February 02:20	5 hours 54 minutes	08:14	STS-130 ISS Quest	Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick	Installed ammonia plumbing and connectors between Unity, Destiny and Tranquility and covered them with thermal insulation. Prepared the nadir port on Tranquility for the relocation of the Cupola, and installed handrails on the exterior of Tranquility.[122][123]
17 February 02:15	5 hours 48 minutes	08:03	STS-130 ISS Quest	Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick	Installed additional ammonia plumbing between Unity and Tranquility, removed insulation and launch locks from the Cupola, installed additional handrails on the exterior of Tranquility and performed get-ahead tasks to support the installation of a Power Data Grapple Fixture (PDGF) on the exterior of Zarya with cable installation on Unity and the S0 truss.[124][125]
9 April 05:31	6 hours 27 minutes	11:58	STS-131 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson	Relocated new an ammonia tank from the Shuttle's payload bay to a temporary stowage location and disconnected the fluid lines to the old ammonia tank on the S1 truss. Retrieved a Japanese seed experiment from the exterior of the Kibo laboratory for return to earth and replaced a failed gyroscope on the S0 truss. Performed get-ahead tasks including the opening of a window flap on the zenith CBM of Harmony, and removed launch restraint bolts from a Flex Hose Rotary Coupler (FHRC) on the P1 truss.[126][127]
11 April 05:30	7 hours 26 minutes	12:56	STS-131 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson	The old ammonia tank was removed from the S1 truss and was replaced with the new tank. The electrical connections to the tank were made, but the fluid lines were deferred to the mission's third EVA due to time constraints since the installation was prolonged by a problem with the bolts that hold the tank to the truss. The old tank was relocated to a temporary stowage location on the station and a foot restraint was relocated in preparation for a future shuttle mission's spacewalk.[128][129]
13 April 06:14	6 hours 24 minutes	12:36	STS-131 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson	The fluid lines were connected to the new ammonia tank and the old tank was moved to the shuttle's payload bay for return to Earth. Micro-meteoroid debris shields from the Quest airlock which were no longer necessary were brought inside the airlock for return to Earth inside the Leonardo MPLM. The Z1 truss was prepared for the installation of a spare antenna on the next shuttle mission, and a foot restraint was relocated in preparation for a future spacewalk. The retrieval of an external carrier plate on Columbus was deferred to another shuttle mission due to time constraints after problems were encountered with attaching the old ammonia tank to a carrier in the payload bay, and several other tasks were deferred to later EVAs due to the replanning from the problems with the mission's second EVA.[130][131]
17 May 11:54	7 hours 25 minutes	19:19	STS-132 ISS Quest	Garrett Reisman Stephen G. Bowen	Installed a spare space-to-ground Ku-band antenna on the Z1 truss; installed new tool platform on Dextre, and broke torque on bolts holding replacement batteries to the ICC-VLD cargo carrier.[132][133]
19 May 10:38	7 hours 9 minutes	17:47	STS-132 ISS Quest	Stephen G. Bowen Michael T. Good	Repaired Atlantis' Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS); P6 battery replacement (4 of 6 units); and removed gimbal locks from the Ku-band antenna installed on the first EVA of the mission.[134][135]
21 May 10:27	6 hours 46 minutes	17:13	STS-132 ISS Quest	Michael T. Good Garrett Reisman	P6 battery replacement (final 2 of 6 units); installed ammonia "jumpers" at the P4/P5 interface; retrieved a spare PDGF from Atlantis' payload bay and stowed it inside the Quest airlock. The spacewalkers also replenished supplies of EVA tools in toolboxes on the exterior of the station.[136][137]
27 July 04:11	6 hours 42 minutes	10:53	Expedition 24 ISS Pirs	Fyodor Yurchikhin Mikhail Korniyenko	Replaced an ATV video camera on Zvezda, routed command and data handling lines from Zvezda and Zarya to the new Rassvet module as well as made KURS connections between Rassvet and Zarya to allow future automated dockings to the new module. Then the two cosmonauts jettisoned the old ATV video camera.[138][139]
7 August 11:19	8 hours 3 minutes	19:22	Expedition 24 ISS Quest	Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson	Attempted to replace failed S1 ammonia pump module. The spacewalkers did not complete all of the planned tasks due to a quick disconnect that got stuck and would not release. The pair had to complete a "bake-out" in order to ensure there was no ammonia on their suits before re-entering the Space Station.[140][141]
11 August 12:27	7 hours 26 minutes	19:53	Expedition 24 ISS Quest	Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson	Completed removal of failed pump module from the S1 truss and began installation preparations on the replacement pump.[142][143]
16 August 10:20	7 hours 20 minutes	17:40	Expedition 24 ISS Quest	Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson	Installed new pump module on the S1 truss.[144][145]
15 November 14:55	6 hours 27 minutes	21:22	Expedition 25 ISS Pirs	Fyodor Yurchikhin Oleg Skripochka	Install a multipurpose workstation on Zvezda, retrieve camera, retrieve kontur, install new materials experiment, collect samples below insulation.[146][147]

軌道發射統計

按國家（區域）

就本章節的主旨而言，每次航天飛行所屬的國家以火箭的原產國為準，而不是發射服務提供商或發射場所在國。例如，第聶伯運載火箭雖然從俄羅斯發射，但被計入烏克蘭。

•   中國: 15
•   歐洲: 6
•   印度: 3
•   以色列: 1
•   日本: 2
•   韓國: 1
•   俄羅斯: 28
•   烏克蘭: 3
•   美國: 15

國家（區域）		發射數	成功數	失敗數	部分 失敗數	備註
	中國	15	15	0	0
	歐洲	6	6	0	0
	印度	3	1	2	0
	以色列	1	1	0	0
	日本	2	2	0	0
	南韓	1	0	1	0	俄羅斯提供技術支持
	俄羅斯	28	27	1	0
	烏克蘭	3	3	0	0	從俄羅斯發射
	美國	15	15	0	0
總計		74	70	4	0

按火箭

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

Ariane

Atlas

Delta

Falcon

GSLV

H-II

Long March

Minotaur

R-7

R-36

Shuttle

UR

Others

•   Ariane 5
•   Atlas V
•   Delta II
•   Delta IV
•   Delta IV Heavy
•   Falcon 9
•   GSLV
•   H-IIA
•   Long March 2
•   Long March 3
•   Long March 4
•   Minotaur IV
•   Molniya-M
•   Soyuz-U
•   Soyuz-FG
•   Soyuz-2
•   Dnepr
•   Space Shuttle
•   Proton-M
•   Rokot
•   Others

By family

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Angara	俄羅斯	1	0	1	0
Ariane	歐洲	6	6	0	0
Atlas	美國	4	4	0	0
Delta	美國	4	4	0	0
Falcon	美國	2	2	0	0
GLSV	印度	2	0	2	0
H-II	日本	2	2	0	0
Long March	中國	15	15	0	0
Minotaur	美國	2	2	0	0
PSLV	印度	1	1	0	0
R-7	俄羅斯	13	13	0	0
R-14	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
R-36	烏克蘭	3	3	0	0
Shavit	以色列	1	1	0	0
Space Shuttle	美國	3	3	0	0
Universal Rocket	俄羅斯	14	13	1	0

By type

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Ariane 5	歐洲	Ariane	6	6	0	0
Atlas V	美國	Atlas	4	4	0	0
Delta II	美國	Delta	1	1	0	0
Delta IV	美國	Delta	3	3	0	0
Dnepr	烏克蘭	R-36	3	3	0	0
Falcon 9	美國	Falcon	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
GSLV	印度	GSLV	2	0	2	0
H-IIA	日本	H-II	2	2	0	0
Kosmos	俄羅斯	R-12/R-14	1	1	0	0
Long March 2	中國	Long March	3	3	0	0
Long March 3	中國	Long March	8	8	0	0
Long March 4	中國	Long March	4	4	0	0
Minotaur IV	美國	Minotaur	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
Molniya	俄羅斯	R-7	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Naro	俄羅斯  南韓	Angara	1	0	1	0
Proton	俄羅斯	Universal Rocket	12	11	1	0
PSLV	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
Shavit	以色列	Shavit	1	1	0	0
Soyuz	俄羅斯	R-7	10	10	0	0
Soyuz-2	俄羅斯	R-7	2	2	0	0
Space Shuttle	美國	Space Shuttle	3	3	0	0
UR-100	俄羅斯	Universal Rocket	2	2	0	0

By configuration

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Ariane 5 ECA	歐洲	Ariane 5	6	6	0	0
Atlas V 401	美國	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 501	美國	Atlas V	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
Atlas V 531	美國	Atlas V	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Delta II 7420	美國	Delta II	1	1	0	0	Final flight[70]
Delta IV-M+(4,2)	美國	Delta IV	2	2	0	0
Delta IV Heavy	美國	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Dnepr	烏克蘭	Dnepr	3	3	0	0
Falcon 9 v1.0	美國	Falcon 9	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
GSLV Mk I(c)	印度	GSLV	1	0	1	0	Only flight
GSLV Mk II	印度	GSLV	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
H-IIA 202	日本	H-IIA	2	2	0	0
Kosmos-3M	俄羅斯	Kosmos	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Long March 2D	中國	Long March 2	3	3	0	0
Long March 3A	中國	Long March 3	3	3	0	0
Long March 3B	中國	Long March 3	1	1	0	0
Long March 3C	中國	Long March 3	4	4	0	0
Long March 4B	中國	Long March 4	1	1	0	0
Long March 4C	中國	Long March 4	3	3	0	0
Minotaur IV	美國	Minotaur IV	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Minotaur IV / HAPS	美國	Minotaur IV	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Molniya-M / 2BL	俄羅斯	Molniya	1	1	0	0	Final flight[1]
Naro-1	俄羅斯  南韓	Naro	1	0	1	0
Proton-M / DM-2	俄羅斯	Proton	2	2	0	0
Proton-M / DM-03	俄羅斯	Proton	1	0	1	0
Proton-M / Briz-M	俄羅斯	Proton	9	9	0	0
PSLV-CA	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
Rokot / Briz-KM	俄羅斯	UR-100	2	2	0	0
Shavit-2	以色列	Shavit	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	2	2	0	0
Soyuz-U	俄羅斯	Soyuz	6	6	0	0
Soyuz-FG	俄羅斯	Soyuz	4	4	0	0
Space Shuttle	美國	Space Shuttle	3	3	0	0

按發射場

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

25

30

China

France

India

Israel

Japan

Kazakhstan

South Korea

Russia

United States

•   Jiuquan
•   Taiyuan
•   Xichang
•   Kourou
•   Satish Dhawan
•   Palmachim
•   Tanegashima
•   Baikonur
•   Naro
•   Dombarovsky
•   Plesetsk
•   Cape Canaveral
•   Kennedy
•   Kodiak
•   MARS
•   Vandenberg

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Baikonur	哈薩克	24	23	1	0
Cape Canaveral	美國	8	8	0	0
Dombarovsky	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
Jiuquan	中國	4	4	0	0
Kennedy	美國	3	3	0	0
Kodiak	美國	1	1	0	0
Kourou	法國	6	6	0	0
Naro	南韓	1	0	1	0
Palmachim	以色列	1	1	0	0
Plesetsk	俄羅斯	6	6	0	0
Satish Dhawan	印度	3	1	2	0
Taiyuan	中國	3	3	0	0
Tanegashima	日本	2	2	0	0
Vandenberg	美國	3	3	0	0
Xichang	中國	8	8	0	0
Total		74	70	4	0

按軌道

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

10

20

30

40

Transatmospheric

Low Earth

Medium Earth

Geosynchronous / transfer

High Earth

Heliocentric

•   Transatmospheric
•   Low Earth
•   Low Earth (ISS)
•   Low Earth (SSO)
•   Low Earth (retrograde)
•   Medium Earth
•   Geosychronous
  (transfer)
•   Inclined GSO
•   High Earth
•   Heliocentric

Orbital regime	Launches	Successes	Failures	Accidentally achieved	Remarks
Transatmospheric	0	0	0	0
Low Earth	37	36	1	0	12 to ISS
Medium Earth / Molniya	6	5	1	0
Geosynchronous / GTO	29	27	2	0
High Earth / Lunar transfer	1	1	0	0
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer	1	1	0	0
Total	74	70	4	0

參考

1. 中國國家航天局
2. 中國探月網
3. Encyclopedia Astronautica
4. Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
5. 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
6. Jonathan's Space Report（SatCat.txt與Launchlog.txt兩項）
7. Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
8. NASA
9. NASA SpaceFlight.com
10. Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
11. Space Calander (NASA JPL)
12. Southwest Space Archive
13. SPACE.com Launch Forecast
14. SpaceFlightNow
15. Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
16. U.S. Space Objects Registry