2019年航天活動列表

2019年航天活動
	2019年航天活動亮點，由上自下從左到右： 1月，嫦娥四號着陸器實現人類首次月球背面軟着陸後，其搭載的玉兔二號巡視器在月背成功開展探測工作。; 3月，載人龍飛船執行載人龍飛船示範1號任務，以無人模式首次抵達國際空間站。此次任務標誌着商業載人計劃下波音星際航線與龍飛船系列測試飛行的正式啟動。; 7月，光帆2號在近地軌道展開32m2的太陽帆。這項由行星學會資助的任務，成功驗證了利用輻射壓進行航天器推進的技術。; 7月，獵戶座飛船測試艙在上升中止2號任務中發射升空。該任務為阿耳忒彌斯計劃提前驗證了飛船升級版發射逃逸系統的可靠性。;
軌道發射
首次	1月10日
末次	12月27日
總計	102
成功	97
失敗	5
標識符	97
各國的首次
宇宙飛行	克羅地亞（首個載荷）;
衛星	衣索比亞; 尼泊爾; 斯里蘭卡; 盧旺達; 蘇丹;
宇航員	阿聯酋
火箭
處女航	擎天神5號 N22; 雙曲線一號; 捷龍一號; 零壹空間 OS-M1; PSLV-DL; PSLV-QL; 安塔瑞斯230+;
退役	安塔瑞斯230; 三角洲4號 M+(5,4); 三角洲4號 M+(4,2); 呼嘯; 信使; 聯盟-FG;
載人航天
軌道飛行次數	3
亞軌道飛行次數	1 （私人）
載人航天人數合計	12 （3人為亞軌道）
艙外活動次數	11
	閱; 論; 編;

本列表列出了所有在2019年進行的航天活動。2019年共進行了102次軌道發射，其中成功97次，失敗5次，延續了2018年起100次以上軌道發射的記錄。

事实速览 軌道發射, 首次 ...

事实速览

日期（UTC）	航天器	事件	備註
1月1日	新視野號	飛躍柯伊伯帶天體小行星486958
1月3日	嫦娥四號	在月球馮·卡門撞擊坑軟着陸	人類探測器首次在月球背面軟着陸
2月12日	朱諾號	第18次近木星點
2月22日	隼鳥2號	登陸小行星龍宮
4月4日	帕克太陽探測器	第2次近日點
4月4日	創世紀	進入月球軌道	以色列成為第七個進入月球軌道的國家（地區）
4月6日	朱諾號	第19次近木星點
4月11日	創世紀	在澄海着陸	下降過程中墜毀
5月29日	朱諾號	第20次近木星點
7月21日	朱諾號	第21次近木星點
9月1日	帕克太陽探測器	第3次近日點
9月12日	朱諾號	第22次近木星點
11月3日	朱諾號	第23次近木星點
12月26日	帕克太陽探測器	第二次藉助金星實施引力助推
12月26日	朱諾號	第24次近木星點
12月	隼鳥2號	離開小行星龍宮

開始時間	持續時間	結束時間	航天器	乘組	備註
22 March 12:01	6 hours 39 minutes	18:40	Expedition 59 ISS Quest	Anne McClain Nick Hague	connected 3 new Li-ion batteries to replace 6 old Ni-H batteries on power channel 4A of the P4 truss segment.^[165] cleaned up debris on Unity's common berthing mechanism using Kapton tape ^[166] secured a tieback for restraints on the solar array blanket box.^[165]
29 March 11:42	6 hours 45 minutes	18:27	Expedition 59 ISS Quest	Nick Hague Christina Koch	connected 3 new Li-ion batteries to replace 6 old Ni-H batteries on power channel 2A of the P4 truss segment. disconnected cables and relocated an adapter plate to enable Canadarm2 to remove a failed Li-ion battery.^[167]
8 April 11:31	6 hours 29 minutes	18:00	Expedition 59 ISS Quest	Anne McClain David Saint-Jacques	installed jumper cables between the Unity module and the S0 truss to establish redundant power to Canadarm2. installed cables to provide for more expansive wireless communications coverage outside the orbital complex.^[165] relocated an adapter plate from the 22 March spacewalk in preparation for future battery upgrade operations^[168]
29 May 15:42	6 hours 1 minute	21:43	Expedition 59 ISS Pirs	Oleg Kononenko Aleksey Ovchinin	removed experiments from the Pirs docking compartment and cleaned the windows. installed a handrail to connect Zarya to Poisk and re-positioned the Plume Measuring Unit. moved to the Zvesda Service Module and removed and jettisoned the Plasma Monitoring Units. wished happy birthday to Alexei Leonov who is the first spacewalker and is celebrating his 85th birthday on 30 May. Also brought a picture of Leonov into space with them.
21 August 12:27	6 hours 32 minutes	18:59	Expedition 60 ISS Quest	Nick Hague Andrew R. Morgan	Hague and Morgan installed the final International Docking Adapter on the Harmony Module. The task for this spacewalk was identical to Spacewalk 194 and required work by both spacewalkers and Dextre to get the docking port installed in preparation for the Boeing CST-100 Starliner orbital flight test, which will occur by the end of December. The crew also routed cables and installed Wi-Fi routers for upcoming experiments.^[169]
6 October 11:39	7 hours 01 minutes	18:40	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Christina Koch Andrew R. Morgan	This spacewalk was the first of Expedition 61 and the first in a series of five to replace and improve ISS batteries on the P6 truss.^[170]
11 October 11:38	6 hours 45 minutes	18:23	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Andrew R. Morgan Christina Koch	This spacewalk was the second of Expedition 61 and the second in a series of five to replace and improve ISS batteries on the P6 truss. Before they went out to the hatch, Mission Control Moscow relayed to the crew that Alexei Leonov had died and that this spacewalk was dedicated to him. As the crew came in and took off their suits, each gave a few words in memory of Leonov before station commander Luca Parmitano said "Farewell Alexei, and ad astra."^[171]^[172]
18 October 11:38	7 hours 17 minutes	18:55	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Christina Koch Jessica Meir	This spacewalk was the third of Expedition 61 and the third in a series of five to replace and improve ISS batteries on the P6 truss. Some of the battery swaps were delayed to EVA 222 due to a power failure in a Battery Charge Discharge Unit in slots 5 and 6 on the P6 Truss taking the 4B battery channel offline. Koch and Meir replaced the failed unit and brought it back inside. The battery swap was moved to EVA 222 to save time and Meir and Koch wrapped up the spacewalk by installing a stanchion on the Columbus Module and tightening the bolts on the S0 Truss, which had come loose. This spacewalk was the first all-female spacewalk. During the spacewalk, President Trump called the station and congratulated Koch and Meir on this milestone.^[173]
15 November 11:39	6 hours 39 minutes	18:18	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Luca Parmitano Andrew Morgan	First of a series of four spacewalks to repair the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer which suffered a power failure last year in one of its four cooling pumps limiting the operation of the experiment. Parmitano and Morgan went outside and removed a cover plate from AMS and jettisoned it into space to make way for a cryo pump that they will assemble between spacewalks. Some of the bolts put up a fight but Parmitano got them all out. The highlight of the spacewalk is when Andrew Morgan threw the cover plate overboard and it drifted off aft of the station into the vacuum of space. The plate will stay in orbit for a few days until the end of December when it enters the atmosphere and burns up. The crew also removed several carbon fiber strips around fluid lines and installed handrails and grapple bars as get-ahead task. This spacewalk marks Parmitano's return to spacewalking after the Water in the Helmet Incident during EVA 171.^[174]
22 November 12:02	6 hours 33 minutes	16:35	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Luca Parmitano Andrew Morgan	The second in a series of four spacewalks to repair the AMS. Parmitano and Morgan cut fluid lines and installed a vent on the AMS Experiment to prep the old cooling pump for removal on the third spacewalk. Parmitano and Morgan also routed cables and installed a new power supply to power the pumps when they are installed on the third spacewalk.^[175]
2 December 11:31	6 hours 2 minutes	17:33	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Luca Parmitano Andrew Morgan	The third in a series of four spacewalks to repair the AMS. Parmitano and Morgan went out on the third spacewalk and installed the cryo pump and routed fluid and electrical lines to power the pump. Flight controllers in Houston, Huntsville, and at CERN activated the experiment and radioed to the crew that AMS passed with flying colors. The crew finished the spacewalk by doing a get-ahead task by covering AMS with thermal blanket.^[176]

2019年航天活動列表

概覽

月球探索

太陽系探索

載人航天

運載火箭創新

軌道發射

一月

二月

三月

四月

五月

六月

七月

八月

九月

十月

十一月

十二月

亞軌道飛行

深空航天活動

艙外活動

空間碎片事件

發射統計

注釋

參考

Wikiwand - on

2019年航天活動列表

航天年表 ← 2018 2020 →

發射時間 (UTC)	運載火箭		火箭編號	發射場		發射服務提供商（英語：List of launch service providers）
		有效載荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	載荷用戶	軌道	功能	再入時間 (UTC)	結果
	附註
4 January 09:27	Black Brant XIIA			Andøya		NASA

		CAPER-2	Dartmouth College	Suborbital	Auroral research	4 January	Successful
	Apogee: 774公里（481英里）
13 January 09:13	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Andøya		NASA

		G-CHASER	University of Colorado	Suborbital	Student payloads	13 January	Successful
	Apogee: 174公里（108英里）
22 January	Silver Sparrow ?			F-15 Eagle, Israel		IAF

			IAI/IDF	Suborbital	Missile test target	22 January	Successful
	Arrow III target, successfully intercepted
22 January	Arrow III			Negev		IAF

			IAI/IDF	Suborbital	Flight test	22 January	Successful
	Successful intercept, Apogee: ~200公里（120英里）
23 January 15:05^[141]	New Shepard		NS-10	Corn Ranch		Blue Origin

		Crew Capsule 2.0	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Test flight	23 January	Successful
	Tenth test flight of the New Shepard development program, fourth one with the current vehicle.^[140]
6 February 07:01	Minuteman-III			Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-04		US Air Force

		FTU-1	US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	6 February	Successful
6 February 08:31	RS-24 Yars			Plesetsk		RVSN

			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	6 February	Successful
12 February	PDV-II			ITR IC-4		DRDO

		ASAT	DRDO	Suborbital	Satellite intercept	12 February	Launch failure
	First attempt of Mission Shakhti (ASAT Test with Microsat-R as target)^[142]
22 February 16:54	SpaceShipTwo		VF-01	White Knight Two, from Mojave Spaceport		Virgin Galactic

		VSS Unity	Virgin Galactic	Suborbital	Test flight	22 February	Successful
	Second crewed sub-orbital high altitude flight of SpaceShipTwo with three crew members on board, pilot David Mackay, co-pilot Mike Masucci and chief trainer Beth Moses, Apogee: 89.9公里（55.9英里）
2 March 17:45	SARGE			Spaceport America, New Mexico		Exos Aerospace

		SARGE M1	Exos Aerospace	Suborbital	Microgravity Research	2 March	Partial failure
	Second launch of the SARGE suborbital launch vehicle, it carried several small research payloads and was intended to reach a peak altitude of 80 kilometers, but winds kept the rocket from achieving its planned altitude, it reached only an apogee of 20公里（12英里）^[143]