ISO 15919

ISO 15919 (Huān-bûn hām siong-kuan ê Bhārat (Ìn-tōo) bûn-jī tsuán-siá tsò Lating jī-hû) sī Kok-tsè piaut-su-huà tsoo-tsit (International Organization for Standardization) tsè-tīng ê it hē-lia̍t Lating-huà kok-tsè piau-tsún tsi-it. ISO 15919 tī 2001-nî tshut-pán, sú-iōng piàn-im hû-hō kā Brahmic-gú hām Nastaliq-gú bûn-pún tang-tiong koh-khah tuā ê hú-im tsi̍p hām guân-im tsi̍p ìng-siā kàu Lating-gú bûn-pún.

Kài-su̍t

ISO 15919 im-i̍k

ISO !ISO	7-bit ISO	Devanagari	Bengali–Assamese	Gujarati	Gurmukhi	Kannada	Malayalam	Nastaliq	Odia	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu
A !a	a	अ	অ	અ	ਅ	ಅ	അ	اَ‬	ଅ	අ	அ	అ
Aa !ā	aa	आ	আ	આ	ਆ	ಆ	ആ	آ‬	ଆ	ආ	ஆ	ఆ
Ae !æ	ae									ඇ
Aae !ǣ	aee									ඈ
I !i	i	इ	ই	ઇ	ਇ	ಇ	ഇ	اِ‬	ଇ	ඉ	இ	ఇ
Ii !ī	ii	ई	ঈ	ઈ	ਈ	ಈ	ഈ	اِی‬	ଈ	ඊ	ஈ	ఈ
U !u	u	उ	উ	ઉ	ਉ	ಉ	ഉ	اُ‬	ଉ	උ	உ	ఉ
Uu !ū	uu	ऊ	ঊ	ઊ	ਊ	ಊ	ഊ	اُو‬	ଊ	ඌ	ஊ	ఊ
U-virama !ŭ	^u	्					്
R-vocalic !r̥	,r	ऋ	ঋ	ઋ		ಋ	ഋ		ଋ	ඍ		ఋ
Rr-vocalic !r̥̄	,rr	ॠ	ৠ	ૠ		ೠ	ൠ		ୠ	ඎ		ౠ
L-vocalic !l̥	,l	ऌ	ঌ	ઌ		ಌ	ഌ		ଌ	ඏ		ఌ
Ll-vocalic !l̥̄	,ll	ॡ	ৡ	ૡ		ೡ	ൡ		ୡ	ඐ		ౡ
E-short !e	e	ऎ				ಎ	എ			එ	எ	ఎ
E !ē	ee	ए	এ	એ	ਏ	ಏ	ഏ	اے‬	ଏ	ඒ	ஏ	ఏ
E-candra !ê	^e	ॲ, ऍ		ઍ
Ai !ai	ai	ऐ	ঐ	ઐ	ਐ	ಐ	ഐ	اَے‬	ଐ	ඓ	ஐ	ఐ
O-short !o	o	ऒ				ಒ	ഒ			ඔ	ஒ	ఒ
O !ō	oo	ओ	ও	ઓ	ਓ	ಓ	ഓ	او‬	ଓ	ඕ	ஓ	ఓ
O-candra !ô	^o	ऑ		ઑ
Au !au	au	औ	ঔ	ઔ	ਔ	ಔ	ഔ	اَو‬	ଔ	ඖ	ஔ	ఔ
M-anusvara !ṁ	;m	ं	ং	ં	ਂ	ಂ	ം	ں‬	ଂ	ං	ஂ	ం
M-tippi !ṃ	.m				ੰ
M-candrabindu !m̐	~m	ँ	ঁ	ઁ	ਁ			ں‬	ଁ			ఀ
N-candrabindu !n̆	^n											ఁ
H-visarga !ḥ	.h	ः	ঃ	ઃ	ਃ	ಃ	ഃ	ہ‬	ଃ	ඃ		ః
H-jihvamuliya !ẖ	_h	ᳵ				ೱ
H-upadhmaniya !ḫ	^h	ᳶ				ೲ
K-visarga !ḵ	_k										ஃ
Ka !k	k	क	ক	ક	ਕ	ಕ	ക	ک‬	କ	ක	க	క
Kha !kh	kh	ख	খ	ખ	ਖ	ಖ	ഖ	کھ‬	ଖ	ඛ		ఖ
Ga !g	g	ग	গ	ગ	ਗ	ಗ	ഗ	گ‬	ଗ	ග		గ
Gha !gh	gh	घ	ঘ	ઘ	ਘ	ಘ	ഘ	گھ‬	ଘ	ඝ		ఘ
Nga !ṅ	;n	ङ	ঙ	ઙ	ਙ	ಙ	ങ	ن٘‬	ଙ	ඞ	ங	ఙ
Nga !n̆g	^ng									ඟ
Ca !c	c	च	চ	ચ	ਚ	ಚ	ച	چ‬	ଚ	ච	ச	చ
Tsa !ĉ	^c											ౘ
Cha !ch	ch	छ	ছ	છ	ਛ	ಛ	ഛ	چھ‬	ଛ	ඡ		ఛ
Ja !j	j	ज	জ	જ	ਜ	ಜ	ജ	ج‬	ଜ	ජ	ஜ	జ
Jha !jh	jh	झ	ঝ	ઝ	ਝ	ಝ	ഝ	جھ‬	ଝ	ඣ		ఝ
Nya !ñ	~n	ञ	ঞ	ઞ	ਞ	ಞ	ഞ	ڃ‬	ଞ	ඤ	ஞ	ఞ
Nja !n̆j	^nj									ඦ
Tta !ṭ	.t	ट	ট	ટ	ਟ	ಟ	ട	ٹ‬	ଟ	ට	ட	ట
Ttha !ṭh	.th	ठ	ঠ	ઠ	ਠ	ಠ	ഠ	ٹھ‬	ଠ	ඨ		ఠ
Dda !ḍ	.d	ड	ড	ડ	ਡ	ಡ	ഡ	ڈ‬	ଡ	ඩ		డ
Ddha !ḍh	.dh	ढ	ঢ	ઢ	ਢ	ಢ	ഢ	ڈھ‬	ଢ	ඪ		ఢ
Rra !ṛ	.r	ड़	ড়		ੜ			ڑ‬	ଡ଼
Rrha !ṛh	.rh	ढ़	ঢ়					ڑھ‬	ଢ଼
Nna !ṇ	.n	ण	ণ	ણ	ਣ	ಣ	ണ	ݨ‬	ଣ	ණ	ண	ణ
Ndda !n̆ḍ	^n.d									ඬ
Ta !t	t	त	ত	ત	ਤ	ತ	ത	ت‬	ତ	ත	த	త
Tha !th	th	थ	থ	થ	ਥ	ಥ	ഥ	تھ‬	ଥ	ථ		థ
Da !d	d	द	দ	દ	ਦ	ದ	ദ	د‬	ଦ	ද		ద
Dha !dh	dh	ध	ধ	ધ	ਧ	ಧ	ധ	دھ‬	ଧ	ධ		ధ
Na !n	n	न	ন	ન	ਨ	ನ	ന	ن‬	ନ	න	ந	న
Nda !n̆d	^nd									ඳ
Pa !p	p	प	প	પ	ਪ	ಪ	പ	پ‬	ପ	ප	ப	ప
Pha !ph	ph	फ	ফ	ફ	ਫ	ಫ	ഫ	پھ‬	ଫ	ඵ		ఫ
Ba !b	b	ब	ব	બ	ਬ	ಬ	ബ	ب‬	ବ	බ		బ
Bha !bh	bh	भ	ভ	ભ	ਭ	ಭ	ഭ	بھ‬	ଭ	භ		భ
Ma !m	m	म	ম	મ	ਮ	ಮ	മ	م‬	ମ	ම	ம	మ
Mba !m̆b	^mb									ඹ
Rra !ṟ	_r	ऱ				ಱ	റ				ற	ఱ
Ttta !ṯ	_t						ഺ
Nnna !ṉ	_n	ऩ					ഩ				ன
Llla !ḻ	_l	ऴ				ೞ	ഴ				ழ	ఴ
Ya !y	y	य	য	ય	ਯ	ಯ	യ	ی‬	ଯ	ය	ய	య
Yya !ẏ	;y	य़	য়						ୟ
Ra !r	r	र	র, ৰ	ર	ਰ	ರ	ര	ر‬	ର	ර	ர	ర
Rra-virama !r̆	^r	र्‍
La !l	l	ल	ল	લ	ਲ	ಲ	ല	ل‬	ଲ	ල	ல	ల
Lla !ḷ	.l	ळ		ળ	ਲ਼	ಳ	ള		ଳ	ළ	ள	ళ
Va !v	v	व	ৱ	વ	ਵ	ವ	വ	و‬	ଵ	ව	வ	వ
Sha !ś	;s	श	শ	શ	ਸ਼	ಶ	ശ	ش‬	ଶ	ශ	ஶ	శ
Ssa !ṣ	.s	ष	ষ	ષ		ಷ	ഷ		ଷ	ෂ	ஷ	ష
Sa !s	s	स	স	સ	ਸ	ಸ	സ	س‬	ସ	ස	ஸ	స
Ha !h	h	ह	হ	હ	ਹ	ಹ	ഹ	ہ‬	ହ	හ	ஹ	హ
-avagraha !ʼ	'	ऽ	ঽ	ઽ		ಽ	ഽ		ଽ			ఽ
Qa !q	q	क़	ক়	ક઼	ਕ਼			ق‬
Khha !k͟h	_kh	ख़	খ়	ખ઼	ਖ਼			خ‬
Ghha !ġ	.g	ग़	গ়	ગ઼	ਗ਼			غ‬
Za !z	z	ज़	জ়	જ઼	ਜ਼	ಜ಼		ز‬				ౙ
Fa !f	f	फ़	ফ়	ફ઼	ਫ਼	ಫ಼		ف‬		ෆ
Sssa !s̱	_s	थ़						ث‬
Ssssa !s̤	,s	स़						ص‬
Hha !h̤	,h	ह़						ح‬
Ttta !t̤	,t	त़						ط‬
A-guttural !ʻ	.							ع‬
Wa !w	w							و‬	ୱ
Zha !ž	^z	झ़						ژ‬
Zza !ẕ	_z							ذ‬
Zzza !ż	;z							ض‬
Zzzza !ẓ	.z							ظ‬

Kah kî-thann hē-thóng ê kuan-hē

ISO 15919 sī kuan-î tsiânn-tsē Brahmic bûn-jī latin-huà ê kok-tsè piau-tsún; iû 157-ê kok-ka ê kok-ka piau-tsún ki-kòo bāng-lōo tī 2001-nî ta̍t-sîng it-tì. Put-jî-kò, Hunterian im-i̍k hē-thóng sī "Ìntōo Brahmic bûn-jī ê kok-ka latin-huà hē-thóng" kap Liân-ha̍p kok tsuan-ka kûn-tsoo tsū ISO 15919 tsí-tshut, "bô tsìng-kì piáu-bîng tsit-ê hē-thóng teh Ìn-tōo hi̍k-tsiá kok-tsè tsè-tôo sán-phín tang-tiong sú-iōng."^[1][2][3]

Līng-guā tsi̍t-ê piau-tsún tō sī liân-ha̍pkok tē-miâ latin-huà hē-thóng (UNRSGN), iû liân-ha̍p kok tē-miâ tsuan-ka kûn-tsoo (UNGEGN)^[4] tsè-tīng, hâm-kài tsiânn-tsē Brahmic bûn-jī.

ALA-LC latin-huà king-kuè Bí-kok kok-huē tôo-su-kuán hām Bí-kok kok-huē tôo-su-kuán hia̍p-huē, sī Bí-kok piau-tsún. Kok-tsè huān-bûn im-i̍k jī-bió (IAST) m̄ sī tsi̍t-ê piau-tsún (in-uī bô kui-huān), khak-sī Au-tsiu uī-tio̍h Huān-bûn im-i̍k, khak m̄ sī Brahmickhak bûn-jī tsuán-lio̍k tsè-tīng ê kuàn-lē.

Ū tsi̍t-ê bîng-hián ê khu-pia̍t tio̍h-sī, nn̄g-ê kok-tsè piau-tsún ISO 15919 hām UNRSGN^[5] kā anusvara im-i̍k uî, iah-koh ALA-LC hām IAST sú-iōng ṃ. M̄-koh, ISO 15919 the̍h-kiong siau-tû kok-tsióng kong-bûn (肛門) phīnn-huà (pí-jû tûn phīnn-huà (唇鼻化) hām gê-khí phīnn-huà (牙齒鼻化)) tsi-kan ê kî-gī ê tsí-tō, jû hā-piáu sóo piáu-sī.

Kah IAST [en] hām Liân-ha̍p kok tē-miâ lating-huà hē-thóng [en] ê pí-kàu

Ē-kha ê jī-bió im-piáu hián-sī ISO 15919, IAST kap UNRSGN^[5] teh Huān-bûn im-i̍k hong-bīn ê tsha-ī.

Devanagari	ISO 15919	IAST	UNRSGN	Phîng-lūn
ए / े	ē	e	e	To distinguish between long and short 'e' in Dravidian languages, 'e' now represents ऎ / ॆ (short). Note that the use of ē is considered optional in ISO 15919, and using e for ए (long) is acceptable for languages that do not distinguish long and short e.
ओ / ो	ō	o	o	To distinguish between long and short 'o' in Dravidian languages, 'o' now represents ऒ / ॊ (short). Note that the use of ō is considered optional in ISO 15919, and using o for ओ (long) is acceptable for languages that do not distinguish long and short o.
ऋ / ृ	r̥	ṛ	ṛ	In ISO 15919, ṛ is used to represent ड़.
ॠ / ॄ	r̥̄	ṝ	ṝ	For consistency with r̥
ऌ / ॢ	l̥	ḷ	l̤	In ISO 15919, ḷ is used to represent ळ.
ॡ / ॣ	l̥̄	ḹ	l̤̄	For consistency with l̥
◌ं	ṁ	ṃ	ṁ	ISO 15919 has two options about anusvāra. (1) In the simplified nasalization option, an anusvāra is always transliterated as ṁ. (2) In the strict nasalization option, anusvāra before a class consonant is transliterated as the class nasal—ṅ before k, kh, g, gh, ṅ; ñ before c, ch, j, jh, ñ; ṇ before ṭ, ṭh, ḍ, ḍh, ṇ; n before t, th, d, dh, n; m before p, ph, b, bh, m. ṃ is sometimes used to specifically represent the Gurmukhi tippi ੰ.
	ṅ ñ ṇ n m
◌ँ	m̐	m̐		Vowel nasalization is transliterated as a tilde above the transliterated vowel (over the second vowel in the case of a digraph such as aĩ, aũ), except in Sanskrit.

Jī-thé tsi-tshî

Kin-kì tsit-ê piau-tsún, kan-na ū tsi̍t-kuá-á jī-thé tsi-tshî Ìntōo-gú bûn-pún im-i̍k ê sóo-ū latin Unicode jī-hû. Pí-jû, Tahoma tsi-tshî tsha-put-to sóo-ū su-iàu ê jī-hû. Microsoft Office 2007 í-ki̍p koh-khah kuân ê pán-pún hū-tài ê Arial hām Times New Roman ê jī-thé pau iah-koh tsi-tshî tāi-to-sòo latin-gú khok-tián hū-ka jī-hû, pí-jû ḑ、ḥ、ḷ、ḻ、ṁ、ṅ、ṇ、ṛ、ṣ kap ṭ.

ISO 15919 ê su-ji̍p bô piau-tsún khí-pòo ê pòo-kio̍k; m̄-koh ū tsiânn-tsē hē-thóng the̍h-kiong tsi̍t-tsióng ti̍t-kuan ê suán-ti̍k Unicode jī-hû ê hông-huat. ISO/IEC 14755 kā tsit-khuán kiò-tsò îng-bōo suán-ti̍kê ê su-ji̍p hong-huat.