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2015年航天活動列表
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在2015年的航天活動中,中國長征六號、長征十一號運載火箭完成首飛。
快速預覽 軌道發射, 首次 ...
2015年航天活動亮點,由上自下從左到右:
| |
軌道發射 | |
---|---|
首次 | 1月10日 |
末次 | 12月28日 |
總計 | 87 |
成功 | 82 |
失敗 | 4 |
部分失敗 | 1 |
識別碼 | 83[a] |
各國的首次 | |
衛星 | ![]() ![]() |
太空人 | ![]() ![]() |
火箭 | |
處女航 |
|
退役 | 第聶伯-1 |
載人太空飛行 | |
軌道飛行次數 | 4 |
載人太空飛行人數合計 | 12 |
艙外活動次數 | 7 |
關閉
2015年全球共嘗試了87次軌道發射,其中82次成功,1次部分成功,4次失敗。這一年還完成了七次國際太空站太空人艙外活動。本年大部分軌道發射是由俄羅斯、美國和中國進行的,分別進行了27次、20次和19次發射。
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概述
2015年2月,歐洲太空局實驗舉升體太空船——過渡實驗飛行器成功進行首次試飛,這是一次接近入軌的亞軌道飛行。
2015年3月,黎明號進入軌道,穀神星成為第一顆被太空船訪問的矮行星。2015年7月,新視野號經過9年的航行訪問了冥王星-卡戎系統,帶回了有關這顆前「第九大行星」(現被歸類為矮行星)的大量圖片和資訊。與此同時,信使號探測器在軌道上觀測了4年後受控撞向水星。
2015年11月23日,藍色起源新謝潑德號亞軌道火箭在發射場附近實現首次動力軟着陸,為其推進級的全面重複使用鋪平了道路。12月21日,SpaceX獵鷹9號全推力火箭完成首飛,第一級成功着陸。
2015年12月17日,中國發射了暗物質體子探測衛星「悟空」。
兩顆老舊氣象衛星NOAA-16(英語:NOAA-16)和DMSP5D-2/F13於2015年解體,產生了數百塊太空垃圾。這兩起案件的根本原因都被懷疑是電池爆炸。
圖集
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聯盟號TMA-16M發射升空,搭載國際太空站一年任務(英語:ISS year-long mission)乘組斯科特·凱利(英語:Scott_Kelly_(astronaut))、米哈伊爾·科爾尼延科和聯盟號指令長根納季·帕達爾卡。
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黎明號探測器在距離穀神星1萬3600公里處拍攝的相片。
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斯科特·凱利在國際太空站外工作。
軌道發射
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
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更多資訊 發射時間 (UTC), 運載火箭 ...
發射時間 (UTC) | 運載火箭 | 火箭編號 | 發射場 | 發射服務提供商(英語:List of launch service providers) | ||||
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載荷 (⚀ = 立方星) |
載荷用戶 | 軌道 | 功能 | 再入時間 (UTC) | 結果 | |||
附註 | ||||||||
January | ||||||||
10 January 09:47:10 |
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NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS resupply | 11 February 2015 00:44 |
Successful | |||
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ITA | Low Earth | Ionospheric research | 11 May 2015 | Successful | |||
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Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | 13 October 2015 | Successful | |||
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Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | 27 December 2015 | Successful | |||
SpaceX attempted to land the first stage on a platform in the Atlantic Ocean, but the first stage crash-landed on its landing platform.[1] The AESP-14 CubeSat was deployed from the space station on 5 February 2015,[2] while the Flock-1 CubeSats were deployed on 3 March 2015.[3] | ||||||||
21 January 01:04:00 |
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US Navy | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
31 January 14:22:00 |
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NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Cal Poly | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Montana State | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 2 August 2023[4] | Successful | |||
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Montana State | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 2 August 2023[5] | Successful | |||
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NASA / JPL | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
February | ||||||||
1 February 01:21:00 |
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CSICE | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Successful[6] | |||
1 February 12:31:00 |
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Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
2 February 08:50 |
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LBS.2001 | ![]() |
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ISA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 26 February 2015 | Successful | |||
11 February 13:40:00 |
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ESA | Transatmospheric | Technology demonstration | 11 February 2015 15:19 |
Successful | |||
Vega's 4th stage briefly entered low Earth orbit before de-orbiting; thus it did not get a COSPAR ID. This marked the first flight of the IXV | ||||||||
11 February 23:03:32 |
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NOAA | Sun–Earth L1 | Earth observation / Heliophysics | 在軌 | Operational | |||
First SpaceX launch aimed beyond GTO. First stage soft landed on water. | ||||||||
17 February 11:00:17 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS resupply | 14 August 2015 14:17 |
Successful | |||
27 February 11:01:35 |
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VKO | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | |||
March | ||||||||
2 March 03:50:00 |
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Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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ABS | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
First communication satellites to use all-electric propulsion to reach intended orbits from GTO. | ||||||||
13 March 02:44:00 |
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NASA | Elliptical High Earth | Magnetospheric research | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NASA | Elliptical High Earth | Magnetospheric research | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NASA | Elliptical High Earth | Magnetospheric research | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NASA | Elliptical High Earth | Magnetospheric research | 在軌 | Operational | |||
18 March 22:05:00 |
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RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
25 March 18:36:00 |
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US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
25 March 22:08:53 |
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KARI | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
Final flight of Dnepr-1 rocket, due to the Russo-Ukrainian war. | ||||||||
26 March 01:21:00 |
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CSICE | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | |||
27 March 19:42:57 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 43/44/45/46 | 12 September 2015 00:51 |
Successful | |||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts, including two on a year-long mission. | ||||||||
27 March 21:46:18 |
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ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
28 March 11:49:00 |
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ISRO | Geosynchronous | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
30 March 13:52:30 |
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CNSA | Geosynchronous | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
31 March 13:47:56 |
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Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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VKO | Low Earth | Technology demonstration / Satellite inspection (?) | 在軌 | Operational | |||
April | ||||||||
14 April 20:10:41 |
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NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS resupply | 21 May 2015 16:42 |
Successful | |||
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Planetary Resources | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 23 December 2015 | Successful | |||
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Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | First: 8 February 2016 Last: 24 August 2016 |
Successful | |||
First stage recovery failed; the rocket stage landed on the target drone ship too fast, tipped over, and exploded.[7] All secondary payloads were deployed from an ISS airlock later. Arkyd 3 Reflight is a replacement for Arkyd 3, which was lost in the Cygnus CRS Orb-3 flight accident in 2014. | ||||||||
26 April 20:00:07 |
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Telenor | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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MDD/DGA | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
27 April 23:03:00 |
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Turkmen Telecom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
First Turkmen satellite (not counting Turkmenistan Memorial Capsule). | ||||||||
28 April 07:09:50 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS resupply | 8 May 2015 | Failure | |||
Spacecraft lost communications and attitude control soon after separation failure during launch.[8] International Space Station docking attempt cancelled.[9] Mission declared a total loss.[10] | ||||||||
May | ||||||||
16 May 05:47:39 |
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SCT | Geosynchronous | Communications | 16 May 2015 | Launch failure | |||
Proton third stage vernier engine failed at T+497 seconds due to turbopump shaft coating degradation causing excess vibration.[11] | ||||||||
20 May 15:05:00 |
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U.S. Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 7 May 2017 | Operational | |||
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NASA | Low Earth | CubeSat Deployment | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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The Planetary Society | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 14 June 2015 17:23 |
Successful | |||
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U.S. Naval Academy | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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U.S. Naval Academy / George Washington | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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U.S. Naval Academy | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Taylor | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 11 October 2021[13] | Successful | |||
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The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 2 October 2021[14] | Successful | |||
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CalPoly | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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CalPoly | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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CalPoly | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
The X-37B spaceplane landed autonomously at Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility after spending a record-breaking 718 days in orbit.[12] | ||||||||
27 May 21:16:07 |
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DirecTV | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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SKY Mexico | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
June | ||||||||
5 June 15:23:54 |
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VKO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 18 September 2015 | Successful | |||
23 June 01:51:58 |
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ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
23 June 16:44:00 |
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VKO | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | |||
26 June 06:22:04 |
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CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation / Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | |||
28 June 14:21:11 |
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NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS resupply | 28 June 2015 | Launch Failure | |||
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Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | 28 June 2015 | Launch Failure | |||
Vehicle disintegrated at T+139 seconds after second stage helium tank support strut failure caused helium tank to break through second stage tanks.[15] Attempted to deliver the IDA-1 segment of the NASA Docking System. CubeSats were to be deployed from the International Space Station at a later date. Planned first stage landing test not achieved. | ||||||||
July | ||||||||
3 July 04:55:48 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS resupply | 19 December 2015 | Successful | |||
10 July 16:28:00 |
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DMCii | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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DMCii | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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DMCii | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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SSTL | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Surrey Space Centre | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
15 July 15:36:00 |
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U.S. Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
15 July 21:42:07 |
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Star One | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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EUMETSAT | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | 在軌 | Operational | |||
22 July 21:02:44 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 44/45 | 11 December 2015 13:10 |
Successful | |||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. | ||||||||
24 July 00:07:00 |
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U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
25 July 12:29:04 |
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
August | ||||||||
19 August 11:50:49 |
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JAXA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS resupply | 29 September 2015 | Successful | |||
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Aalborg | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 15 March 2016 | Successful | |||
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Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | First: 22 May 2016 Last: 17 October 2016 |
Successful (12 deployed) | |||
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GomSpace | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 19 October 2016[19] | Successful | |||
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Chiba Institute of Technology | Low Earth | Meteor observation | 23 November 2016[20] | ||||
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University of Brasília / Brazilian Space Agency | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 27 March 2016 | Successful | |||
CubeSats to be deployed from the International Space Station at a later date. SERPENS and S-CUBE were deployed on 17 September. AAUSAT5, GOMX-3, and Dove Flocks were deployed on 5–7 October, but two out of the fourteen Dove Flocks failed to be deployed due to a malfunction of the deployer.[17] | ||||||||
20 August 20:34:08 |
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Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
27 August 02:31:35 |
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CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | |||
27 August 11:22:00 |
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Indian Armed Forces/ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
28 August 11:44:00 |
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Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
September | ||||||||
2 September 04:37:43 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 45/46/iriss[23] | 2 March 2016 04:26 |
Successful | |||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts: including ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen, the first Dane in space, and Aidyn Aimbetov, the first cosmonaut from an independent Kazakhstan. Sarah Brightman was intended to fly this mission as a spaceflight participant, but withdrew from training on 13 May 2015 for personal reasons.[21] Japanese space tourist Satoshi Takamatsu was believed to be taking Brightman's place, but he declined and Roscosmos chose Aimbetov as an alternative instead.[22] Landed with the Year in Space crew of Scott Kelly and Mikhail Korniyenko | ||||||||
2 September 10:18:00 |
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U.S. Navy | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
11 September 02:08:10 |
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ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
12 September 15:42:04 |
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CNSA | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
14 September 04:42 |
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CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation / Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | |||
14 September 19:00:00 |
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RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
19 September 23:01:14 |
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HIT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Tsinghua University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 29 March 2023[24] | Successful | |||
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NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | 25 April 2023[25] | Successful | |||
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CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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CASC | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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ZJU | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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ZJU | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Tsinghua University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Tsinghua / Xidian | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Education | 在軌 | Operational | |||
Maiden flight of the Long March 6 vehicle. | ||||||||
23 September 21:59:38 |
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VKO | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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VKO | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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VKO | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
25 September 01:41:40 |
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SAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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ShanghaiTech | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 30 December 2022[26] | Successful | |||
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NJUST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 31 March 2021[27] | Successful | |||
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ShanghaiTech | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 27 February 2021[28] | Successful | |||
Maiden flight of the Long March 11 vehicle. | ||||||||
28 September 04:30:00 |
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ISRO | Low Earth | X-ray astronomy | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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LAPAN | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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exactEarth | Low Earth | Maritime observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NanoSatisfi | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NanoSatisfi | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NanoSatisfi | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NanoSatisfi | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
29 September 23:13:04 |
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CNSA | Geosynchronous | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
30 September 20:30:07 |
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NBN Co | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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ARSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
October | ||||||||
1 October 16:49:40 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS resupply | 8 April 2016 | Successful | |||
2 October 10:28:00 |
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SCT | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
7 October 04:13:04 |
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Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
8 October 12:49:30 |
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NRO | Low Earth | ELINT | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NRO | Low Earth | ELINT | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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AMSAT | Low Earth | Amateur radio / Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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UAF | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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SKC | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NASA / JPL | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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SRI International | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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U.S. Army SMDC | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
NRO Launch 55 | ||||||||
16 October 16:16:04 |
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APT Satellite Holdings | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
16 October 20:40:11 |
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Türksat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
26 October 07:10:04 |
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CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation (Cartography) | 在軌 | Operational | |||
31 October 16:13:00 |
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U.S. Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
November | ||||||||
3 November 16:25:04 |
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CNSA | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
4 November 03:45:00 |
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ORS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 4 November 2015 | Launch failure | |||
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NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 4 November 2015 | Launch failure | |||
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Montana State University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 4 November 2015 | Launch failure | |||
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St. Louis University and Vanderbilt University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 4 November 2015 | Launch failure | |||
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Utah State University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 4 November 2015 | Launch failure | |||
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Pumpkin, Inc. | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 4 November 2015 | Launch failure | |||
Maiden flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle. Vehicle lost attitude control at T+1 minute. | ||||||||
8 November 07:06:04 |
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CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | |||
10 November 21:34:07 |
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Arabsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
17 November 06:33:41 |
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VKO | Molniya[33] | Early warning | 在軌 | Operational[34] | |||
First space component for Russia's new unified missile early warning network.[32] | ||||||||
20 November 16:07:04 |
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Laos National Authority for Science and Technology | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
First Laotian satellite[35] | ||||||||
24 November 06:50:00 |
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Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
26 November 21:24:04 |
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CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | |||
December | ||||||||
3 December 04:04:00 |
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ESA / NASA | Sun–Earth L1 | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
5 December 14:08:33 |
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VKO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 8 December 2015 05:43 |
Launch failure | |||
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Almaz-Antey | Low Earth (SSO) | Radar calibration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
Kanopus-ST failed to separate from the Volga upper stage.[36][37] | ||||||||
6 December 21:44:57 |
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Orbital ATK / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS resupply | 20 February 2016 | Successful | |||
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NovaWurks | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 26 July 2022[40] | Successful | |||
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Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | First: 25 July 2017[41] Last: 14 August 2018[42] |
Successful | |||
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University of Michigan | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 3 January 2017[43] | Successful | |||
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University of Colorado Boulder | Low Earth | Solar physics, Space weather | 5 May 2017[44] | Successful | |||
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NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 23 September 2017[45] | Successful | |||
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St. Thomas More Cathedral School | Low Earth | Education | 21 April 2017[46] | Successful | |||
Flight moved from Antares 130 rocket following launch failure of Cygnus CRS Orb-3. Originally scheduled for 1 April 2015.[38] MinXSS was deployed into orbit from ISS on 16 May 2016.[39] | ||||||||
9 December 16:46:04 |
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CNSA | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
11 December 13:45:33 |
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Roscosmos | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | 在軌 | Operational | |||
13 December 00:19:00 |
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VKO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
15 December 11:03:09 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 46/47 | 18 June 2016 09:15 |
Successful | |||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. | ||||||||
16 December 12:30:00 |
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AgilSpace | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NTU | Low Earth | Atmospheric science | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NTU | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NUS | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NUS | Low Earth | Atmospheric science | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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NTU | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
17 December 00:12:04 |
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CAS | Low Earth (SSO) | High-energy astronomy | 在軌 | Operational | |||
17 December 11:51:56 |
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ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | |||
21 December 08:44:39 |
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Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS resupply | 3 July 2016 07:50 |
Operational | |||
First launch of the new Progress-MS variant. | ||||||||
22 December 01:29:00 |
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Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
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Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
First flight of the upgraded "full thrust" version of Falcon 9, first Falcon 9 flight after launch failure in June. First successful return to launch site and vertical landing of a first stage, demonstrated as part of a controlled descent test. | ||||||||
24 December 21:31:19 |
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RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | |||
28 December 16:04:04 |
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CNSA | Geosynchronous | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational |
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更多資訊 發射時間 (UTC), 運載火箭 ...
發射時間 (UTC) | 運載火箭 | 火箭編號 | 發射場 | 發射服務提供商(英語:List of launch service providers) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
載荷 (⚀ = 立方星) |
載荷用戶 | 軌道 | 功能 | 再入時間 (UTC) | 結果 | ||
附註 | |||||||
26 January 09:13 |
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Alaska | Suborbital | Auroral | 26 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~160公里(99英里)? | |||||||
26 January 09:14 |
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Clemson | Suborbital | Auroral | 26 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~130公里(81英里)? | |||||||
26 January 09:46 |
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Alaska | Suborbital | Auroral | 26 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~160公里(99英里)? | |||||||
26 January 09:47 |
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Clemson | Suborbital | Auroral | 26 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~130公里(81英里)? | |||||||
28 January 10:41 |
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USU | Suborbital | Auroral | 28 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~590公里(370英里)? | |||||||
31 January 02:36:00[47] |
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DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 31 January | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~800公里(500英里) | |||||||
19 February | ![]() |
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DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 19 February | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
19 February 22:06 |
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Oslo/Andøya | Suborbital | Technology | 19 February | Successful | ||
Apogee: 365公里(227英里) | |||||||
22 February 07:52 |
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CNES | Suborbital | Microgravity | 22 February | Successful | ||
Apogee: 265公里(165英里) | |||||||
22 February | ![]() |
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US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 February | Successful | |||
22 February | ![]() |
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US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 February | Successful | |||
24 February 07:30 |
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DOD | Suborbital | Missile Defense Test | 24 February | Successful | |||
FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150公里(93英里)? | |||||||
24 February 07:30 |
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DOD | Suborbital | Missile Defense Test | 24 February | Successful | |||
FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150公里(93英里)? | |||||||
24 February 07:30 |
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DOD | Suborbital | Missile Defense Test | 24 February | Successful | |||
FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150公里(93英里)? | |||||||
25 February 12:26 |
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AFRL | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 25 February | Successful | ||
Apogee: 300公里(190英里)? | |||||||
26 February | ![]() |
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RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 February | Launch failure[48] | |||
Yu-71 Hypersonic Vehicle Test | |||||||
1 March[49] | ![]() |
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Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 1 March | Successful | ||
Apogee: 134公里(83英里). 1 of 2. | |||||||
1 March[49] | ![]() |
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Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 1 March | Successful | ||
Apogee: 134公里(83英里). 2 of 2. | |||||||
5 March 01:44 |
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DLR | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 5 March | Successful | ||
Apogee: 126公里(78英里), 13 Super Loki meteorological rockets were also launched | |||||||
9 March | ![]() |
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ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 March | Successful | |||
Apogee: 500公里(310英里)? | |||||||
18 March | ![]() |
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RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 18 March | Successful | |||
23 March 10:36 |
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US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 23 March | Successful | |||
GT214GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
27 March 10:54 |
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US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 27 March | Successful | |||
GT215GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
30 March | ![]() |
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DSTO | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 30 March | Successful | ||
9 April | ![]() |
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DRDO | Suborbital | Target | 9 April | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
15 April | ![]() |
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Army of Pakistan | Suborbital | Missile test | 15 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 100公里(62英里) | |||||||
16 April 04:22 |
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Indian Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 16 April | Successful | |||
Apogee: 350公里(220英里) | |||||||
18 April 11:01 |
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University of Colorado Boulder | Suborbital | Student Research | 18 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~174公里(108英里) | |||||||
23 April 07:35 |
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DLR/ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 23 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 261公里(162英里) | |||||||
27 April 04:55 |
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DLR/ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 27 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 255公里(158英里) | |||||||
2 May 08:30:01 |
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University of Iowa | Suborbital | X-Ray Astronomy | 2 May | Successful | ||
Apogee: 272公里(169英里) | |||||||
20 May 10:37 |
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US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 20 May | Successful | |||
GT212GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
21 May 19:15 |
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CU Boulder | Suborbital | SDO calibration | 21 May | Launch failure | ||
Second stage failure, flight was terminated safety officials about four seconds into the second stage burn after data showed the vehicle was flying off-course. The payload carrying the experiment separated from the rocket and descended via parachute. | |||||||
6 June | ![]() |
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US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 6 June | Successful | |||
Maiden flight of SM-3 Block IIA Cooperative Development Controlled Test Vehicle-01 (SCD CTV-01) | |||||||
25 June 10:00 |
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CU Boulder | Suborbital | Student experiments | 25 June | Successful | ||
Apogee: 118公里(73英里) | |||||||
26 June | ![]() |
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MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 26 June | Launch failure | |||
Aegis radar target | |||||||
30 June 04:55 |
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DLR | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 30 June | Successful | ||
Apogee: 252公里(157英里) | |||||||
7 July 10:15 |
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NASA | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 7 July | Successful | ||
Apogee: 350公里(220英里) | |||||||
29 July 08:30 |
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MMW E1 | ![]() |
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MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 29 July | Successful | |||
Apogee: 100公里(62英里)?, Aegis MMW E1 target, successful intercept by SM-6 Dual I missile | |||||||
30 July 06:15 |
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MMW E2 | ![]() |
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MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 30 July | Successful | |||
Apogee: 100公里(62英里)?, Aegis MMW E2 target, successful intercept by SM-2 Block IV missile | |||||||
12 August 10:14 |
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Various universities | Suborbital | Student Research | 12 August | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~156km (97 miles).[50] | |||||||
19 August 10:03 |
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US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 19 August | Successful | |||
GT213GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
22 August 15:13 |
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RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 August | Successful | |||
27 August 17:45 |
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MSU | Suborbital | Solar astronomy | 27 August | Successful | ||
Apogee: 185英里(298公里)[51] | |||||||
3 September 17:01 |
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NASA / JAXA / IAC / IAS | Suborbital | Solar astronomy | 3 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 167英里(269公里)[52] | |||||||
11 September 11:00:00 |
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HU/UT/TU/JAXA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 11 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 312 km[53] | |||||||
16 September 19:06 |
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NRL | Suborbital | Aeronomy | 16 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 299公里(186英里) | |||||||
30 September 08:28 |
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DGA/Marine nationale | Suborbital | Test flight | 30 September | Successful | |||
Apogee: 500公里(310英里), apparently launched from the land test pad, rather than from a submarine. | |||||||
2 October 05:39:00 |
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SNSB | Suborbital | Atmospheric Research | 2 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: 246公里(153英里) | |||||||
7 October 23:07:00 |
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NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Rocket motor test | 7 October | Successful | ||
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Orbital ATK | Suborbital | Materials Testing | 7 October | Successful | ||
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NASA | Suborbital | Materials Testing | 7 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: 257.5 kilometers (160mi).[54] Test flight of the new Black Brant Mk4 sustainer motor. Other payloads included a cloud of barium and strontium, which was deployed to test the rocket's payload ejection system and was visible for miles along the East Coast of the United States. | |||||||
19 October 14:09:00 |
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SNSB | Suborbital | Atmospheric Research | 19 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: 244公里(152英里) | |||||||
20 October | ![]() |
ADS-15 E2 | ![]() |
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DOD | Suborbital | Target | 20 October | Successful | |||
SM-3 Target, apogee: ~100公里(62英里)? | |||||||
20 October | ![]() |
ADS-15 E2 | ![]() |
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US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 20 October | Successful | |||
First Aegis-Test in the North Atlantic, successful intercept, apogee: ~100公里(62英里)? | |||||||
21 October 12:45:00 |
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US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 21 October | Successful | |||
GT216GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
28 October 11:30 |
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RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 28 October | Successful | |||
30 October | ![]() |
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RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
30 October | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
30 October | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
31 October 23:00 ? |
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PLA | Suborbital | ABM target | 31 October | Successful | |||
Target | |||||||
31 October 23:00 ? |
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PLA | Suborbital | ABM test | 31 October | Successful | |||
Interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
1 November 03:05 |
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FTO-02 E2a | ![]() |
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MDA | Suborbital | THAAD target | 1 November | Successful | |||
Apogee: 300公里(190英里), successful intercepted | |||||||
1 November 03:07 |
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FTO-02 E2a | ![]() |
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US Army/MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 1 November | Successful | ||
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100公里(62英里) | |||||||
1 November 03:10 |
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FTO-02 E2a | ![]() |
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MDA | Suborbital | THAAD target | 1 November | Successful | ||
Apogee: 300公里(190英里), successful intercepted | |||||||
1 November 03:12 |
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FTO-02 E2a | ![]() |
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US Army/MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 1 November | Successful | ||
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100公里(62英里) | |||||||
6 November 15:01 |
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NASA | Suborbital | Four technology demonstration experiments | 6 November | Successful | ||
Mission SL-10, Apogee: 120.7 kilometers (74.98 miles). First private suborbital rocket to demonstrate ejection of recoverable payloads.[55] | |||||||
8 November 02:00 |
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US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 November | Successful | |||
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 26 (DASO-26) | |||||||
9 November 04:15 |
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DRDO | Suborbital | Missile Test | 9 November | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~850公里(530英里)? | |||||||
9 November 20:00 |
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US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 November | Successful | |||
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 26 (DASO-26) | |||||||
14 November | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 14 November | Successful | |||
14 November | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 14 November | Successful | |||
Missile did not hit its targets at the Kura test site. The warheads did reach the Kamchatka region, but the miss was fairly large, but that was still not significant enough to abort the flight | |||||||
17 November 12:12 |
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RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 17 November | Successful | |||
21 November | ![]() |
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IGRC | Suborbital | Missile test | 21 November | Successful | ||
apogee: 150公里(93英里) | |||||||
23 November 17:21 |
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Blue Origin | Suborbital | Test flight | 23 November | Successful | ||
Apogee: 100.5公里(62.4英里). Second test flight of the New Shepard launch system, first to cross the Kármán line, and first to achieve a powered landing of its propulsion stage. | |||||||
25 November 04:17 |
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UMass | Suborbital | Astronomy | 25 November | Successful | ||
apogee: 217公里(135英里) | |||||||
30 November 07:25 |
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Dartmouth College | Suborbital | Auroral research | 30 November | Launch failure | ||
Third stage failure, payload recovered | |||||||
1 December 05:00 |
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SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity | 1 December | Successful | ||
apogee: 270公里(170英里) | |||||||
5 December 04:45 |
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U of M | Suborbital | Astronomy | 5 December | Successful | ||
apogee: 224公里(139英里) | |||||||
8 December | ![]() |
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US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 8 December | Successful | |||
Second flight of SM-3 Block IIA Cooperative Development Controlled Test Vehicle-02 (SCD CTV-02) | |||||||
10 December 06:12 |
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IAI/IDF | Suborbital | ABM target | 10 December | Successful | |||
Arrow-3 target, successfully intercepted, apogee: ~150公里(93英里) | |||||||
10 December 06:15 |
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IAI/IDF | Suborbital | ABM Test | 10 December | Successful | |||
First test of the Arrow-III against a target, successful intercept over the Mediterranean | |||||||
10 December | ![]() |
FTO-02 E1a | ![]() |
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MDA | Suborbital | SM-3-IB target | 10 December | Successful | |||
Apogee: 300公里(190英里), successful intercepted | |||||||
10 December | ![]() |
FTO-02 E1a | ![]() |
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US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 December | Successful | |||
First intercept flight test of a land-based Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) weapon system | |||||||
10 December 13:55 |
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US Army | Suborbital | Target | 10 December | Successful | |||
Target for MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 MSE test, successfully intercepted | |||||||
11 December | ![]() |
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ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 December | Successful | |||
Apogee: 500公里(310英里)? | |||||||
12 December | ![]() |
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VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 12 December | Successful | |||
13 December 04:32 |
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New Hampshire | Suborbital | Geospace | 13 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 447公里(278英里) | |||||||
15 December | ![]() |
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ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 15 December | Successful | |||
18 December 06:52 |
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JHU | Suborbital | UV Astronomy | 18 December | Successful | ||
apogee: 282公里(175英里) | |||||||
24 December 17:55 |
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RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 December | Successful |
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深空機動
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
更多資訊 日期 (UTC), 太空船 ...
日期 (UTC) | 太空船 | 事件 | 備註 |
---|---|---|---|
10 January | Chang'e 5-T1 | Injection into Selenocentric orbit | Departed from Earth–Moon L2 on 4 January. |
11 January[56] | Cassini | 109th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 970 kilometres (603 mi). |
12 February | Cassini | 110th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,200 kilometres (746 mi). |
6 March[57] | Dawn | Enters orbit of Ceres | 1st visit to a dwarf planet. |
16 March | Cassini | 111th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 2,275 kilometres (1,413 mi). |
30 April | MESSENGER | Impact to Mercury[58] | The crash occurred on the side of the planet not visible from Earth. |
7 May | Cassini | 112th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 2,722公里(1,691英里). |
16 June | Cassini | 4th flyby of Dione | Closest approach: 516公里(321英里). |
7 July | Cassini | 113th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 10,953公里(6,806英里). |
14 July | New Horizons | First flyby of Pluto and Charon | 2nd visit to a dwarf planet. Closest approach: 12,500 km (7,800 mi). |
17 August | Cassini | 5th flyby of Dione | Closest approach: 474公里(295英里). |
28 September | Cassini | 114th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,036 kilometres (643 mi). |
14 October | Cassini | Flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 1,839 kilometres (1,142 mi). |
28 October | Cassini | Flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 49公里(30英里). |
12 November | Cassini | 115th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 11,920 kilometres (7,407 mi). |
3 December[59] | Hayabusa2 | Flyby of Earth | Gravity assist |
3 December[60] | PROCYON | Flyby of Earth | Gravity assist en route to cancelled asteroid flyby. |
4 December[61] | Shin'en 2 | Flyby of Earth | Gravity assist |
7 December[62] | Akatsuki | Venus orbit insertion | Akatsuki's 2nd flyby of Venus and 2nd (successful) attempt at orbit insertion. |
19 December | Cassini | Flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 4,999公里(3,106英里). |
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艙外活動
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
更多資訊 開始時間, 持續時間 ...
開始時間 | 持續時間 | 結束時間 | 太空船 | 乘組 | 備註 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 February 12:45 |
6 hours 41 minutes |
19:26 | Expedition 42/43
ISS Quest |
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Rigged and routed power and data cables at the forward end of the Harmony module as part of preparations for the installation of the International Docking Adapter at PMA-2.[63] |
25 February 11:51 |
6 hours 43 minutes |
18:34 | Expedition 42/43
ISS Quest |
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Completed power and data cable routing at the forward end of the Harmony module. Removed launch locks from forward and aft berthing ports of Tranquility to prepare for relocation of the Permanent Multipurpose Module and the installation of the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module. Lubricated end effector of Canadarm2.[64][65] |
1 March 11:52 |
5 hours 38 minutes |
17:30 | Expedition 42/43
ISS Quest |
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Finished cable routing, antenna and retro-reflector installation on both sides of the ISS truss and on other modules in preparation for the installation of the International Docking Adapter at PMA-2 and 3.[66][67] |
10 August 14:20 |
5 hours 31 minutes |
19:51 | Expedition 44/45
ISS Pirs |
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Installed gap spanners on the hull of the station for facilitating movement of crew members on future spacewalks, cleaned windows of the Zvezda Service Module, install fasteners on communications antennas, replaced an aging docking antenna, photographed various locations and hardware on Zvezda and nearby modules, and retrieved a space environment experiment.[68][69] |
28 October 12:03 |
7 hours 16 minutes |
19:19 | Expedition 45
ISS Quest |
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Prepared a Main Bus Switching Unit for repair, installed a thermal cover on the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, lubricated elements of the Space Station Remote Manipulator System, and routed data and power cables to prepare for the installation of the International Docking Adaptor at PMA-2 and 3.[70] |
6 November 11:22 |
7 hours 48 minutes |
19:10 | Expedition 45
ISS Quest |
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Worked to restore a portion of the ISS's cooling system to its primary configuration, returning ammonia coolant levels to normal in the primary and backup radiator arrays.[71] |
21 December 13:45 |
3 hours 16 minutes |
16:01 | Expedition 46
ISS Quest |
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Released a brake on the Mobile Servicing System to allow it to be properly stowed prior to the arrival of a visiting Progress vehicle. Routed cables in preparation for the installation of the Nauka module and the International Docking Adapter, and retrieved tools from a toolbox.[72] |
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空間碎片事件
更多資訊 發生時間(UTC), 碎片源 ...
發生時間(UTC) | 碎片源 | 事件類型 | 追蹤碎片數 | 備註 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2月3日17:40[73] | DMSP 5D-2/F13(USA-109) | 衛星解體 | 159[74] | 飛機解體很可能是由於電池爆炸引起的。[73][75]該衛星於1995年發射。同一系列的另一顆衛星DMSP5D-2/F11已於2004年解體。[73]預計碎片將在軌道上停留數十年。[76] |
11月25日7:20[77] | NOAA-16(英語:NOAA-16) | 衛星解體 | 275[78] | 這顆氣象衛星於2000年發射,其結構與2015年2月解體的DMSP衛星相似,因此懷疑其原因相同(電池過熱爆炸)。[79] |
12月22日16:00[80] | Briz-M上層級 | 推進器爆炸 | 9[80] | 自2012年發射加拿大Nimiq6通訊衛星以來,Briz-M上層級推進器一直存在於地球同步轉移軌道上,截至2016年1月26日,已解體為9塊碎片。對碎片的軌道分析使爆炸時間確定在2015年12月22日16:00UTC的一分鐘之內[80]。此前,Briz-M火箭的另外三級上層級也分別於2007年、2010年和2012年發生爆炸。[81] |
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軌道發射統計
就本章節的主旨而言,每次航天飛行所屬的國家以火箭的原產國為準,而不是發射服務提供商或發射場所在國。例如,西歐亞里安空間公司在南美洲圭亞那太空中心發射的聯盟號火箭應視作俄羅斯的發射,因為聯盟2號是俄羅斯火箭。

- 中國: 19
- 法國: 6
- 意大利: 3
- 印度: 5
- 伊朗: 1
- 日本: 4
- 俄羅斯: 27
- 烏克蘭: 2
- 美國: 20
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
5
10
15
20
Ariane
Atlas
Delta
Falcon
H-II
Long March
PSLV
R-7
UR
Vega
Others
By family
更多資訊 Family, Country ...
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane | ![]() |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas | ![]() |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | ![]() |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon | ![]() |
7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |
GSLV | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-II | ![]() |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March | ![]() |
19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | ![]() |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | ![]() |
17 | 15 | 1 | 1 | |
R-36 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Safir | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Strypi | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Universal Rocket | ![]() |
10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | |
Vega | ![]() |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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By type
更多資訊 Rocket, Country ...
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane 5 | ![]() |
Ariane | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V | ![]() |
Atlas | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II | ![]() |
Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV | ![]() |
Delta | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Dnepr | ![]() |
R-36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Falcon 9 | ![]() |
Falcon | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |
GSLV | ![]() |
GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA | ![]() |
H-II | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | ![]() |
H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2 | ![]() |
Long March | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | ![]() |
Long March | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4 | ![]() |
Long March | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 6 | ![]() |
Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March 11 | ![]() |
Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Proton | ![]() |
Universal Rocket | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | |
PSLV | ![]() |
PSLV | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Safir | ![]() |
Safir | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz | ![]() |
R-7 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2 | ![]() |
R-7 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | |
Super Strypi | ![]() |
Strypi | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
UR-100 | ![]() |
Universal Rocket | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | ![]() |
Vega | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit | ![]() |
Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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By configuration
更多資訊 Rocket, Country ...
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane 5 ECA | ![]() |
Ariane 5 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 401 | ![]() |
Atlas V | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 421 | ![]() |
Atlas V | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 501 | ![]() |
Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 551 | ![]() |
Atlas V | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7320 | ![]() |
Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2) | ![]() |
Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) | ![]() |
Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Dnepr | ![]() |
R-36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Falcon 9 v1.1 | ![]() |
Falcon 9 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | ![]() |
Falcon 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
GSLV Mk II | ![]() |
GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 202 | ![]() |
H-IIA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 204 | ![]() |
H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | ![]() |
H-IIB | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | ![]() |
Long March 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B/E | ![]() |
Long March 3 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B / YZ-1 | ![]() |
Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March 3C/E / YZ-1 | ![]() |
Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March 4B | ![]() |
Long March 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4C | ![]() |
Long March 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 6 | ![]() |
Long March 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March 11 | ![]() |
Long March 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Proton-M / Blok DM-03 | ![]() |
Proton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M / Briz-M | ![]() |
Proton | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |
PSLV-CA | ![]() |
PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-XL | ![]() |
PSLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Rokot / Briz-KM | ![]() |
UR-100 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Safir-1B | ![]() |
Safir | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1a | ![]() |
Soyuz-2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b | ![]() |
Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | ![]() |
Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | ![]() |
Soyuz-2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2-1v / Volga | ![]() |
Soyuz-2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Soyuz-FG | ![]() |
Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-U | ![]() |
Soyuz | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Super Strypi | ![]() |
Strypi | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Vega | ![]() |
Vega | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit-3F | ![]() |
Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
5
10
15
20
25
30
China
France
India
Iran
Japan
Kazakhstan
Russia
United States
- Jiuquan
- Taiyuan
- Xichang
- Kourou
- Satish Dhawan
- Semnan
- Tanegashima
- Uchinoura
- Baikonur
- Dombarovsky
- Plesetsk
- Barking Sands
- Cape Canaveral
- Kennedy
- MARS
- Vandenberg
更多資訊 Site, Country ...
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | ![]() |
18 | 16 | 2 | 0 | |
Barking Sands | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Cape Canaveral | ![]() |
17 | 16 | 1 | 0 | |
Dombarovsky | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | ![]() |
12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
Jiuquan | ![]() |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | ![]() |
7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | |
Satish Dhawan | ![]() |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Semnan | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Taiyuan | ![]() |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | ![]() |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Xichang | ![]() |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 87 | 82 | 4 | 1 |
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10
20
30
40
50
- Transatmospheric
- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
- Geosychronous
(transfer) - Medium Earth
- High Earth
- Heliocentric
更多資訊 Orbital regime, Launches ...
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 45 | 42 | 2 | 1 | 14 to ISS (1 launch failure, 1 failure post-separation) |
Geosynchronous/transfer | 32 | 31 | 1 | 0 | |
Medium Earth | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
High Earth | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 87 | 83 | 3 | 1 |
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註釋
參考
外部連結
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