2016年航天活動列表

除特別註明外，本條目所有時間均以中時區時間（UTC±0）為準。

2016年，多個新火箭和發射場投入使用。

2016年航天活動

2016年航天活動亮點，由上自下從左到右： 獵鷹9號全推力版運載火箭一級推進器在4月執行獵鷹9號第23次任務期間，首次實現在無人駕駛着陸船上的回收着陸。 朱諾號探測器在8月首次科學軌道執行期間觀測木星南極極光，此時距其完成部分成功的入軌機動僅七周。因第二次軌道調整時引擎故障，探測器在主要任務階段始終維持比預期更大的執行軌道。 火星勘測軌道飛行器於10月拍攝到的斯基亞帕雷利EDM登陸器在子午線高原的撞擊點。該着陸器下降階段反推火箭失效，以估計時速540km的速度墜毀於火星表面。 3月，指令長斯科特·凱利（英語：Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)）從聯盟號飛船TMA-18M"波江座號"返回艙中被攙扶出艙，該飛船在哈薩克斯坦着陸標誌着凱利與米哈伊爾·科爾尼延科的太空駐留一年計劃（英語：ISS year-long mission）圓滿完成。 7月，中國空間實驗室天宮二號進行地面測試的影像資料。 12月，亞洲首型大型運載火箭長征五號完成首次發射任務。
軌道發射
首次	1月15日
末次	12月28日
總計	85
成功	82
失敗	2
部分失敗	1
識別碼	83
火箭
處女航	聯盟2.1a / 伏爾加號上層級 長征七號 安塔瑞斯230 長征五號
退役	擎天神5號431構型 獵鷹9號1.1版 PSLV-G
載人太空飛行
軌道飛行次數	5
載人太空飛行人數合計	14
艙外活動次數	4
閱 論 編

2016年航天活動列表

航天年表 ← 2015 2017 →

概述

2016年4月28日，俄羅斯為遠東的東方太空發射場舉行了落成典禮，首先進行了傳統的聯盟號2.1a發射，隨後幾年，東方太空發射場進行了擴建，以容納安加拉系列火箭。中國長征七號運載火箭於6月25日在位於海南省文昌市的新建成的太空發射場成功首飛，長征五號運載火箭於也於11月3日在該發射場完成首飛。在2014年發射天鵝座3號貨運飛船爆炸事故發生兩年後，Antares火箭於10月17日再次飛行，其升級版230型火箭搭載俄羅斯RD-181引擎。

在多次失敗的嘗試之後，SpaceX開始將其獵鷹9號第一節火箭降落在無人駕駛着陸船，離其長期提出的開發可重複使用運載火箭的目標更近了一步。該公司表示，回收的引擎和結構未遭受重大損壞。^[1]其中一枚着陸推進器B1021於2016年4月發射，並於2017年3月再次飛行；^[2]另外兩枚推進器被改裝為側置推進器，用於獵鷹重型火箭的首飛。^[3]

ExoMars任務是歐洲和俄羅斯航天機構合作開展的，於3月14日發射，並於10月19日抵達火星。^[4]此次飛行致力於天體生物學研究，搭載了到達火星軌道的ExoMars微量氣體軌道器和着陸時墜毀的斯基亞帕雷利EDM登陸器。計劃於2020年進行的後續飛行將搭載ExoMars羅莎琳德·富蘭克林探測器和四台靜態地面儀器。^[5]與此同時，日本太空探測器「曉」號在花了五個月時間逐步調整軌道後，於五月開始對金星進行觀測^[6]。行星探索活動成為焦點，美國太空總署的朱諾號探測器於7月4日進入木星軌道，隨後美國太空總署(NASA)的OSIRIS-REx探測器於9月8日發射，前往小行星101955「貝努」。最終，9月30日，羅塞塔號探測器在丘留莫夫-格拉西緬科彗星上緩慢着陸。^[7][8]

載人太空飛行飛行包括斯科特·凱利（英語：Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)）和米哈伊爾·科爾尼延科於三月份返回地球，他們此前在國際太空站執行了為期一年的任務（英語：ISS year-long mission），這是太空人在太空站連續停留時間最長的一次。凱利還創下了美國人在太空軌道停留時間最長的紀錄。2016年發射了四次國際太空站探險任務，編號為47至50，第一次探險任務使用最後一艘聯盟號TMA-M飛船，後三次探險任務將使用現代化的聯盟號MS飛船。第50次遠征將持續到2017年。進行了多次艙外活動以維護國際太空站的外部。實驗性的BEAM充氣居住艙於4月16日安裝到國際太空站，並於5月28日展開，開始為期兩年的在軌測試。與此同時，中國於9月發射了新的天宮二號空間實驗室，景海鵬和陳冬隨後搭乘神舟十一號，於10月19日至11月17日期間首次訪問了該實驗室一個月。

軌道發射

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

發射時間 (UTC)	運載火箭		火箭編號	發射場		發射服務提供商（英語：List of launch service providers）
		載荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	載荷用戶	軌道	功能	再入時間 (UTC)	結果
	附註
January
15 January 16:57:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		Belintersat 1	Belarus	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
17 January 18:42:18	Falcon 9 v1.1		F9-021	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Jason-3	NOAA / EUMETSAT	Low Earth	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
	Final flight of the standard Falcon 9 v1.1, future flights will use the upgraded Falcon 9 Full Thrust. Falcon 9's first stage performed a soft landing on an autonomous spaceport drone ship in the Pacific Ocean, but the failure of one landing leg to lock into position caused it to fall over and break apart.[9]
20 January 04:01:00	PSLV-XL		C31	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		IRNSS-1E	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在軌	Operational
27 January 23:20:48	Ariane 5 ECA		VA228	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Intelsat 29e	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Spacecraft failure in 2019[10]
29 January 22:20:09	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Eutelsat 9B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
	Carries the first laser communication node for the European Data Relay System
February
1 February 07:29:04	Long March 3C/E / YZ-1			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		BeiDou M3-S	CNSA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
5 February 13:38:00	Atlas V 401		AV-057	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-266 (GPS IIF-12)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
7 February 00:21:07	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2514 (GLONASS-M 751)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
7 February 00:30	Unha-3			Sohae		NADA
		Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4[11]	NADA	Low Earth	Earth observation	30 June 2023[12]	Successful
10 February 11:40:32	Delta IV M+ (5,2)			Vandenberg SLC-6		United Launch Alliance
		USA-267 / Topaz-4[13]	NRO	Retrograde LEO	Reconnaissance	在軌	Operational
	NROL-45 mission. Spacecraft launched in a retrograde orbit.
16 February 17:57:40	Rokot / Briz-KM			Plesetsk Site 133/3		/ Eurockot
		Sentinel-3A	ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
17 February 08:45:00	H-IIA 202		F30	Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		Hitomi (ASTRO-H)	JAXA / NASA	Low Earth	X-ray astronomy	在軌	Spacecraft failure
		ChubuSat-2	Nagoya University	Low Earth	Radiation / Amateur radio	在軌	Operational
		ChubuSat-3	MHI	Low Earth	Remote sensing / Space debris monitor	在軌	Operational
		Horyu-4	Kyushu Institute of Technology	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
	Hitomi malfunctioned after initial checkouts, and is believed to have lost attitude control and snapped off its solar array. 28 April, JAXA has abandoned efforts to recover the spacecraft.[14][15]
March
4 March 23:35:00	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-022	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SES-9	SES S.A.	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
	High-velocity landing test ended with a hard landing on the drone ship Of Course I Still Love You and destruction of the first stage.
9 March 05:20:07	Ariane 5 ECA		VA229	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Eutelsat 65 West A	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
10 March 10:31:00	PSLV-XL		C32	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		IRNSS-1F	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在軌	Operational
13 March 18:56:00	Soyuz-2.1b			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Resurs-P No.3	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	17 October 2023[16]	Partial spacecraft failure[17]
	The launch succeeded on its second attempt after a rare pad abort the day before.
14 March 09:31:42[5]	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		Khrunichev
		/ ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter	ESA	Areocentric orbit	Mars orbiter	在軌	Operational
		Schiaparelli EDM lander	ESA	TMI to Martian Surface	Mars lander	19 October 2016	Landing failure
18 March 21:26:38	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-20M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 47/48	7 September 2016 01:13	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. Final flight of the Soyuz TMA-M variant
23 March 03:05:52	Atlas V 401		AV-064	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		Cygnus CRS OA-6 S.S. Rick Husband	Orbital ATK / NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	22 June 2016 13:29	Successful
		Diwata-1	DOST / TU	Low Earth	Earth observation	6 April 2020[19]	Successful
		⚀ Flock-2e' × 20	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	First: 3 October 2017[20] Last: 10 November 2018[21]	Successful
		⚀ Lemur-2 × 9	Spire Global	Low Earth	Earth observation	First: 27 February 2017[22] Last: 7 April 2017[23]	8 successful, 1 failed to deploy
	Anomaly in the mixture ratio control valve assembly, causing the Atlas V booster engine to cut off five seconds early, resulting in a longer-than-usual Centaur orbital insertion burn.[18] Cubesats deployed from the ISS and the Cygnus spacecraft at a later date.
24 March 09:42:00	Soyuz-2.1a			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2515 (Bars-M 2L)	VKS	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在軌	Operational
29 March 20:11:04	Long March 3A			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		BeiDou IGSO-6	CNSA	IGSO	Navigation	在軌	Operational
31 March 16:23:57	Soyuz-2.1a			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Progress MS-02 / 63P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	14 October 2016 13:39	Successful
		⚀ Tomsk-TPU-120	Tomsk Polytechnic University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	20 October 2019[25]	Successful
	Tomsk-TPU-120 is a CubeSat deployed into orbit from ISS by Russian astronauts spacewalk on 17 August 2017.[24]
April
5 April 17:38:04	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CASC
		Shijian 10	CAS	Low Earth	Microgravity Science	18 April 2016 08:30	Successful
8 April 20:43:31	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-023	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-8	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	11 May 2016 18:31	Successful
		BEAM	Bigelow Aerospace / NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Technology demonstration / ISS Assembly	在軌	Operational
	First stage landed successfully on drone ship Of Course I Still Love You for the first time, the second successful landing overall
25 April 21:02:13	Soyuz-STA / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		Sentinel-1B	ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Spacecraft failure[26]
		MICROSCOPE	CNES	Low Earth (SSO)	Astrophysics	在軌	Operational
		⚀ AAUSAT-4	Aalborg	Low Earth (SSO)	AIS ship tracking	8 September 2023[27]	Successful
		⚀ e-st@r-II	Polytechnic University of Turin	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	9 May 2024[28]	Successful
		⚀ OUFTI-1	Liège	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	14 March 2024[29]	Successful
28 April 02:01:21	Soyuz-2.1a / Volga			Vostochny Site 1S		Roscosmos
		Mikhailo Lomonosov	MSU	Low Earth (SSO)	Gamma-ray astronomy	16 December 2023[30]	Satellite malfunction
		Aist-2D	SSAU	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	15 April 2024[31]	Successful
		⚀ SamSat 218	SSAU	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	4 March 2022[32]	Spacecraft failure
	First orbital flight from Vostochny Cosmodrome.
28 April 07:20:00	PSLV-XL		C33	Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		IRNSS-1G	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在軌	Operational
May
6 May 05:21:00	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-024	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		JCSAT-14	JSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
	First stage landed on Of Course I Still Love You drone ship, the third successful landing and the first landing with a payload to geostationary transfer orbit.
15 May 02:43	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CASC
		Yaogan 30	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在軌	Operational
24 May 08:48:43	Soyuz-STB / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		Galileo FOC 10	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
		Galileo FOC 11	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
27 May 21:39:00	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-025	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Thaicom 8	Thaicom	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
	First stage landed on Of Course I Still Love You drone ship, the fourth successful landing and the second landing with a payload to geostationary transfer orbit.
29 May 08:44:35	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2516 (GLONASS-M 753)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Spacecraft failure
	Kosmos 2516 experienced a depressurization event in November 2020, which permanently disabled the satellite after four years in operation. It was replaced by GLONASS-K 705.[33]
30 May 03:17:04	Long March 4B			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Ziyuan III-02	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		ÑuSat-1/-2 (Aleph-1 constellation)[34]	Satellogic	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
June
4 June 14:00:13	Rokot / Briz-KM			Plesetsk Site 133/3		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2517 (Geo-IK-2 No.12)	VKS	Low Earth	Geodesy	在軌	Operational
9 June 07:10:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24		International Launch Services
		Intelsat 31 / DLA-2	Intelsat / DirecTV	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
11 June 17:51:00	Delta IV Heavy			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-268 (Orion 9)	NRO	Geosynchronous	Reconnaissance	在軌	Operational
	NROL-37 mission.
12 June 15:30:04	Long March 3C/E			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		BeiDou G7	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在軌	Operational
15 June 14:29:00	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-026	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Eutelsat 117 West B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
		ABS-2A	ABS	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
	Satellites were successfully delivered to orbit, first stage landing on drone ship failed.
18 June 21:38:39	Ariane 5 ECA		VA230	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		EchoStar 18	EchoStar	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
		BRIsat	BRI	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
22 June 03:56:00	PSLV-XL		C34	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		Cartosat-2C	ISRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		BIROS	DLR	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		GHGSat-D (Claire)	GHGSat	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		LAPAN-A3	LAPAN	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		M3MSat	CSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications	在軌	Operational
		SkySat-C1	Terra Bella	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		⚀ BeeSat 4	TU Berlin	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		⚀ Flock-2p × 12	Planet Labs	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	First: 20 October 2022 Last: 28 March 2023[35]	Successful
		⚀ SathyabamaSat	Sathyabama University	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		⚀ Swayam	College of Engineering, Pune	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
24 June 14:30:00	Atlas V 551		AV-063	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		MUOS-5	US Navy	GSO	Communications	在軌	Operational in off-nominal but usable orbit[36]
25 June 12:00:07	Long March 7 / YZ-1A		Y1	Wenchang LC-2		CASC
		Next-generation crew capsule scale model	CMSA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration Flight test	26 June 2016 07:41	Successful
		⚀ Star of Aoxiang	NPU	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	29 September 2016	Successful
		Aolong-1	CALT	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	27 August 2016	Successful
		Tiange-1		Low Earth	Technology demonstration	27 August 2016	Successful
		Tiange-2		Low Earth	Technology demonstration	24 August 2016	Successful
	Maiden flight of the Long March 7 rocket and the first launch from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center.[37]
29 June 03:21:04	Long March 4B			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CASC
		Shijian 16-02	CNSA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
July
7 July 01:36:40	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz MS-01	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 48/49	30 October 2016 03:58	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. Maiden flight of the modernized Soyuz MS spacecraft variant.
16 July 21:41:45	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Progress MS-03 / 64P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	1 February 2017 18:24	Successful
18 July 04:45:29	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-027	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-9	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	26 August 15:47	Successful
	Delivering the IDA-2 segment of the NASA Docking System. Second successful return to launch site and vertical landing of a first stage, demonstrated as part of a controlled descent test.
28 July 12:37:00	Atlas V 421		AV-065	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-269 (Quasar NROL-61)	NRO	Geosynchronous[38]	Communications	在軌	Operational
August
5 August 16:22:04	Long March 3B			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		Tiantong-1 01	CAST	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
9 August 22:55:25	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Gaofen-3	CAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
14 August 05:26:00	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-028	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		JCSAT-16	JSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
15 August 17:40:04	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CASC
		Quantum Experiments At Space Scale (QUESS)[39]	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		Lixing-1	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	19 August 2016[40]	Spacecraft failure
		⚀ 3Cat 2	UPC	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	18 December 2023[41]	Successful
19 August 04:52:00	Delta IV M+ (4,2)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		AFSPC 6 / USA-270 / GSSAP #3	US Air Force	Geosynchronous	Space surveillance	在軌	Operational
		AFSPC 6 / USA-271 / GSSAP #4	US Air Force	Geosynchronous	Space surveillance	在軌	Operational
24 August 22:16:01	Ariane 5 ECA		VA232	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Intelsat 33e	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational[42]
		Intelsat 36	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
31 August 18:50:00	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Gaofen-10	CAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	31 August 2016	Launch failure
September
3 September 07:00–09:00 (scheduled)[44]	Falcon 9 Full Thrust			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		AMOS-6	Spacecom	Planned: Geosynchronous	Communications	N/A	Destroyed prior to launch[43]
	Launch pad explosion destroyed both the rocket and the satellite two days prior to scheduled launch, on 2016年9月1日 13:07 (UTC) (2016-09-01T13:07Z).[43]
8 September 11:20:00	GSLV Mk II		F05	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		INSAT-3DR	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在軌	Operational
8 September 23:05:00	Atlas V 411		AV-067	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		OSIRIS-REx	NASA	Heliocentric	Asteroid sample return	在軌	Operational
	Reached asteroid Bennu in December 2018. Scheduled to return to Earth in September 2023.
13 September 14:38:00	Shavit-2			Palmachim		Israel Aerospace Industries
		Ofeq 11	Israel Defense Forces	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	在軌	Satellite malfunction[45]
15 September 14:04:12	Long March 2F/G		T2	Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1		CNSA
		Tiangong-2	CMSA	Low Earth	Space station	19 July 2019[46] 13:06	Successful
		BanXing 2	SAST	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	15 July 2019[47]	Successful
	Second Chinese space laboratory, BanXing 2 deployed 22 October
16 September 01:43:35	Vega			Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		PeruSat-1	Peruvian Armed Forces	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在軌	Operational
		SkySat × 4	Terra Bella	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
26 September 03:42:00	PSLV-G		C35	Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		ScatSat-1	ISRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	在軌	Successful[48]
		Alsat-1B	Algerian Space Agency	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		Alsat-2B	Algerian Space Agency	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		Blacksky Pathfinder-1	BlackSky Global	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		Pratham	IIT Bombay	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		PISat	PES University	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		⚀ Alsat-1N	Algerian Space Agency	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		⚀ CanX-7	UTIAS Space Flight Laboratory	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	21 April 2022[49]	Successful
	Final launch of the original Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle PSLV-G configuration with S9 solid rocket motors.
October
5 October 20:30	Ariane 5 ECA		VA231	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		NBN-Co 1B / Sky Muster II	NBN	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
		GSAT-18	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
16 October 23:30	Long March 2F		Y11	Jiuquan LA-4 / SLS-1		CASC
		Shenzhou 11	CMSA	Low Earth	Docking with Tiangong-2	18 November 2016 06:15	Successful
	Crewed flight with two astronauts[50]
17 October 23:45	Antares 230			MARS Pad 0A		Orbital ATK
		Cygnus CRS OA-5	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	27 November 2016 23:36	Successful
		⚀ Lemur-2 × 4	Spire Global	Low Earth	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
	CubeSats were deployed from the ISS and Cygnus spacecraft at a later date.
19 October 08:05	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Soyuz MS-02	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 49/50	10 April 2017 11:20	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
November
2 November 06:20:00	H-IIA 202		F31	Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		Himawari 9	JMA	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在軌	Operational
3 November 12:42	Long March 5			Wenchang LC-1		CASC
		Shijian 17	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Technology demonstration / Space rendezvous	在軌	Operational
	Maiden flight of the Long March 5 rocket. Chinese state media claims Shijian-17 is a test of electric propulsion, though this is disputed by outside analysts tracking the satellite's unusual space rendezvous movements.[51][52]
9 November 23:42[53]	Long March 11			Jiuquan LS-95A		CASC
		XPNAV 1[54]	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	X-ray pulsar-based navigation	在軌	Operational
		⚀ Xiaoxiang 1[55]	Changsha Gaoxinqu Tianyi Research Institute	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		⚀ Lishui 1-01	Zhejiang LiTong Electronic Technology Co.	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		⚀ Pina-2 × 2		Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
11 November 18:30	Atlas V 401		AV-062	Vandenberg SLC-3E		United Launch Alliance
		WorldView-4	DigitalGlobe	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	30 November 2021 05:20[57]	Spacecraft failure
		⚀ CELTEE 1	M42 Technologies	Low Earth (SSO)	Calibration	在軌	Operational
		⚀ Prometheus-2 × 2	LANL	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		⚀ AeroCube 8 × 2	Aerospace	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在軌	Operational
		⚀ OptiCube 4	NASA Orbital Debris Program Office	Low Earth (SSO)	Calibration	在軌	Operational
		⚀ RAVAN	JHU/APL	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration / Earth observation	在軌	Operational
	CubeSats deployed after WorldView-4 separation as part of NRO-sponsored ENTERPRISE mission. WorldView-4 experienced a failure in one of its control moment gyroscopes in January 2019, making the spacecraft unrecoverable.[56]
11 November 23:14	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CASC
		Yunhai-1	SAST	Low Earth	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
17 November 13:06:48	Ariane 5 ES		VA233	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Galileo FOC 7	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
		Galileo FOC 12	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
		Galileo FOC 13	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
		Galileo FOC 14	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在軌	Operational
	First Galileo launch with Ariane 5 (8th overall), carrying Antonianna, Lisa, Kimberley, and Tijmen.
17 November 20:20:14	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz MS-03	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 50/51/52	2 June 2017	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. Peggy Whitson's mission was prolonged over Expedition 52 until September 2017.
19 November 23:42:00	Atlas V 541		AV-069	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		GOES-R (GOES-16)	NASA / NOAA	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在軌	Operational
22 November 15:24:04	Long March 3C/E			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		Tianlian I-04	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
December
1 December 14:52	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress MS-04 / 65P	Roscosmos	Planned: Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	1 December	Launch failure
5 December 13:51:44	Vega			Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		Göktürk-1	Turkish Armed Forces	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在軌	Operational
7 December 04:54	PSLV-XL		C36	Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		Resourcesat-2A	ISRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Remote sensing	在軌	Operational
7 December 23:53	Delta IV M+ (5,4)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-272 / WGS-8	US Air Force	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
9 December 13:26:47	H-IIB		F6	Tanegashima LA-Y2		MHI
		HTV-6	JAXA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	5 February 2017 15:06	Successful
		⚀ EGG	UTokyo	Low Earth	Technology demonstration / Re-entry Demonstration	15 May 2017[63]	Successful
		⚀ TuPOD	GAUSS Srl	Low Earth	TubeSat Deployment / Amateur radio	8 September 2017[64]	Successful
		⚀ / AOBA-VELOX 3	NTU / Kyutech	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	1 November 2018[65]	Successful
		⚀ STARS C	Kagawa University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	3 March 2018[66]	Successful
		⚀ FREEDOM	Nakashimada Engineering Works / Tohoku University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	5 February 2017[67]	Successful
		⚀ ITF-2	University of Tsukuba	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	3 January 2019[68]	Successful
		⚀ Waseda-SAT 3	Waseda University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	6 October 2018[69]	Successful
		OSNSAT	Open Space Network	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	11 January 2018[70]	Successful
		Tancredo-1	Escola Municipal Presidente Tancredo de Almeida Neves/INPE	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	18 October 2017[71]	Successful
		⚀ TechEdSat 5	SJSU/UI	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	29 July 2017[72]	Successful
		⚀ Lemur-2 × 4	Spire Global	Low Earth	AIS	First: 15 April 2018[73] Last: 5 December 2018[74]	Successful
	CubeSats to be deployed at a later date. Tancredo-1 and OSNSAT are carried inside TuPOD and to be deployed from it. STARS-C was deployed on 19 December 2016. ITF-2, WASEDA-SAT3, FREEDOM, EGG, AOBA-Velox III, and TuPOD were deployed on 16 January 2017.[58] Tancredo-1 and OSNSAT were released from TuPOD on 19 January 2017.[59] Lemur-2 and TechEdSat-5 were deployed on 6–7 March 2017.[60][61][62]
10 December 16:11:00	Long March 3B			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		Fengyun 4A	CMA	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在軌	Operational
15 December 13:37:21	Pegasus-XL			Stargazer, Cape Canaveral		Orbital ATK
		CYGNSS × 8	NASA	Low Earth	Meteorology	在軌	Operational
18 December 19:13	Atlas V 431		AV-071	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		EchoStar 19	HughesNet	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
20 December 11:00	Epsilon		Epsilon-2[75]	Uchinoura		JAXA
		Arase (ERG)	JAXA	Medium Earth (elliptical)	Magnetospherics	在軌	Operational
21 December 19:22	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CASC
		TanSat[76]	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
		Spark × 2	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Operational
21 December 20:30	Ariane 5 ECA		VA234	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Star One D1	Star One	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
		JCSAT-15	JSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在軌	Operational
28 December 03:23:56	Long March 2D			Taiyuan		CASC
		SuperView / Gaojing-1 01	Beijing Space View Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Partial launch failure; Operational
		SuperView / Gaojing-1 02	Beijing Space View Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在軌	Partial launch failure; Operational
		⚀ Bayi Kepu 1	China Association for Science and Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	18 February 2017[78]	Partial launch failure; Successful
	Launch vehicle problem deployed satellites in a lower than planned orbit. SuperView satellites raising their own orbits, but CubeSats cannot so may have short lifespan.[77]

亞軌道飛行

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

發射時間 (UTC)	運載火箭		火箭編號	發射場		發射服務提供商（英語：List of launch service providers）
		載荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	載荷用戶	軌道	功能	再入時間 (UTC)	結果
	附註
15 January 03:00:00	S-310			Uchinoura		JAXA
			TPU / Tohoku University / Tokai University / KU / JAXA	Suborbital	Ionospheric research	15 January	Successful
	Apogee: 161公里（100英里）[79]
22 January	New Shepard			Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		New Shepard crew capsule	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Test flight	22 January	Successful
	Apogee: 101.7公里（63.2英里）[80]
23 January 08:30	VSB-30			Esrange		EuroLaunch
		/ TEXUS-53	DLR / ESA	Suborbital	Microgravity	23 January	Successful
	Apogee: 252公里（157英里）
28 January	SRALT?			C-17, Pacific Ocean		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	28 January	Successful
	Apogee: 300公里（190英里）, CTV-02+ target
28 January	Ground Based Interceptor			Vandenberg LF-23		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM test	28 January	Successful
	CTV-02+, successful test flight, the CE-II kill vehicle performed scripted maneuvers to demonstrate performance of alternate divert thrusters. Upon entering terminal phase, the kill vehicle initiated a planned burn sequence to evaluate the alternate divert thrusters until fuel was exhausted, intentionally precluding an intercept.
2 February 21:09	VS-30			Esrange		SSC
		SPIDER/LEEWAVES	SSC	Suborbital	Technology	2 February	Successful
	Apogee: 138公里（86英里）
21 February 07:34	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-09		US Air Force
			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	21 February	Successful
	GT217GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ?
22 February 04:15	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		CHESS-2	LASP	Suborbital	Astronomy	22 February	Successful
	Apogee: 309公里（192英里）
26 February 07:01	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-10		US Air Force
			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	26 February	Successful
	GT218GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ?
1 March 14:50	Terrier Malemute			Wallops Island		NASA
		MUSIC	West Virginia University	Suborbital	Technology experiments	1 March	Successful
	Apogee: ~185 kilometers (115 mi)[81]
7 March 12:05	Terrier Orion			Wallops Island		NASA
		SOAREX-9	NASA Ames	Suborbital	Technology experiment	7 March	Successful
		RadPC	Montana State University	Suborbital	Technology experiment	7 March	Successful
		VIP	Controlled Dynamics	Suborbital	Technology experiment	7 March	Successful
	Apogee: ~159 kilometers (99 mi)
7 March	K-4			Visakhapatnam		Indian Navy
			Indian Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	7 March	Successful
	Apogee: 500 km?
8 March	Shahab-3			Iran		IRGC
			IRGC	Suborbital	Missile test	8 March	Successful
	Apogee: ~150公里（93英里）
14 March	Agni-I			Integrated Test Range		IDRDL
			IDRDL	Suborbital	Missile test	14 March	Successful
	Apogee: ~500公里（310英里）?
14 March	UGM-133 Trident II D5			Submarine, ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	14 March	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 52
15 March	UGM-133 Trident II D5			Submarine, ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	15 March	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 52
16 March	UGM-133 Trident II D5			Submarine, ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	16 March	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 52
31 March	K-4			INS Arihant		Indian Navy
			Indian Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	31 March	Successful
	First K-4 launch from a submarine[82]
2 April 15:18	New Shepard			Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		New Shepard crew capsule	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Test flight	2 April	Successful
		BORE	Southwest Research Institute	Suborbital	Microgravity experiment	2 April	Successful
		COLLIDE	University of Central Florida	Suborbital	Microgravity experiment	2 April	Successful
	Apogee: 103.8 kilometers (64.5 mi). Third successful booster landing of the same rocket.[83]
19 April 06:41	UR-100NU			Yasniy		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	19 April	Successful
	Yu-71 Hypersonic Vehicle Test, Apogee: 1,000公里（620英里）?
26 April 17:00	Tianying 3F			Hainan		CNSA
		Kunpeng-1B	CSSAR	Suborbital	Environment monitoring	26 April	Successful
	Apogee: 316公里（196英里）
18 May 00:45	VS-30/Improved Orion			Woomera Test Range		DSTO
		HiFire-5B	DSTO	Suborbital	Technology	18 May	Successful
	Apogee: 278公里（173英里）
18 May 07:02	MRBM-T3			Kauai		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	Radar target	18 May	Successful
	Medium Range Ballistic Missile Target, Aegis radar target FTX-21, apogee: 300公里（190英里）?
25 May	RIM-161 Standard Missile 3-IB			「Hopper」號DDG-70 (6), Kauai		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	25 May	Successful
	Apogee: 100公里（62英里）?
26 May	RIM-161 Standard Missile 3-IB			「Hopper」號DDG-70 (6), Kauai		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	26 May	Successful
	Apogee: 100公里（62英里）?
1 June 19:00	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		EVE	CU Boulder	Suborbital	SDO calibration	1 June	Successful
	Apogee: 290公里（180英里）
19 June 14:35	New Shepard			Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		New Shepard crew capsule	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Test flight	19 June	Successful
		Capillary Flow Experiment	Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics	Suborbital	Microgravity experiment	19 June	Successful
		EITIC	Louisiana State University	Suborbital	Microgravity experiment	19 June	Successful
		MEDEA	Braunschweig University of Technology	Suborbital	Microgravity experiment	19 June	Successful
	Apogee: 101 kilometers (62.8 mi). Fourth successful booster landing of the same rocket.
21 June[84] 23:03	Hwasong-10			Wonsan Airport		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	21 June	Successful
	Apogee: 1,400公里（870英里）.
24 June 10:06	Terrier Improved Orion			Wallops Island		NASA
		RockOn/RockSat-C	CU Boulder	Suborbital	Student experiments	24 June	Successful
	Apogee: ~119公里（74英里）
30 June 09:43	Improved Malemute			Andøya		Andøya
		MaxiDusty 1	Oslo/Andøya	Suborbital	Atmospheric Science	30 June	Successful
	Apogee: 115公里（71英里）
? June	UGM-133 Trident II D5			「Vengeance」號S31 (6)		Royal Navy
			Royal Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	? June	Launch failure
	–
1 July 07:18	M51			Le Triomphant, Audierne Bay		DGA/Marine nationale
			DGA/Marine nationale	Suborbital	Test flight	1 July	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000公里（620英里）?
8 July 13:01	Improved Malemute			Andøya		Andøya
		MaxiDusty 1b	Oslo/Andøya	Suborbital	Atmospheric Science	8 July	Successful
	Apogee: 117公里（73英里）
11 July	Khorramshahr			Semnan		AFIRI
			AFIRI	Suborbital	Missile test	11 July	Launch failure
19 July 04:05	Terrier Improved Orion			Esrange		DLR
		ROTEX-T	DLR	Suborbital	Technology	19 July	Successful
	Apogee: 182公里（113英里）
27 July 18:26	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		Hi-C	NASA/MSFC	Suborbital	Solar research	27 July	Spacecraft failure
	Apogee: 250公里（160英里）
17 August 11:33	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Wallops Island		NASA
		Rocksat-X	University of Colorado Boulder	Suborbital	Student Research	17 August	Successful
	Apogee: ~153公里（95英里）
23 August[84] 20:29	Pukguksong-1			Sinpo Shipyard		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	23 August	Successful
	Apogee: about 550公里（340英里）, according to South Korean military.
25 August	RS-24 Yars?			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	25 August	Launch failure
31 August	UGM-133 Trident II D5			「Maryland」號SSBN-738 (6), ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	31 August	Successful
5 September[84] 03:13	Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER)			Hwangju		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	5 September	Successful
	Apogee: about 200公里（120英里）.[85] 1 of 3.
5 September[84] 03:13	Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER)			Hwangju		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	5 September	Successful
	Apogee: about 200公里（120英里）.[85] 2 of 3.
5 September[84] 03:13	Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER)			Hwangju		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	5 September	Successful
	Apogee: about 200公里（120英里）.[85] 3 of 3.
5 September 09:10	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-04		US Air Force
			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	5 September	Successful
	GT219GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ?
9 September	RS-12M Topol			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	9 September	Successful
27 September	RSM-56 Bulava			K-535 Yury Dolgorukiy, White Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	27 September	Successful
27 September	RSM-56 Bulava			K-535 Yury Dolgorukiy, White Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	27 September	Launch failure?
	The second missile self destroyed "after completing the first phase of the flight", maybe intentional. It appears to be a normal practice in salvo launches. The missile probably carried mockups instead of working upper stages and warheads to save money.
5 October 15:37	New Shepard			Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		New Shepard crew capsule	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Test flight	5 October	Successful
	In-flight escape test 45 seconds after launch. Booster unexpectedly survived and reached an apogee of 93.7公里（58.2英里） before completing its fifth successful landing.
12 October	R-29R Volna			K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets, Sea of Okhotsk		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	12 October	Successful
12 October	R-29RMU Sineva			K-407 Novomoskovsk, Barents Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	12 October	Successful
12 October	RS-12M Topol			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	12 October	Successful
25 October 08:58	UR-100NU			Yasniy		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	25 October	Successful
	Yu-71 Hypersonic Vehicle Test, Apogee: 1,000公里（620英里）?
22 November	Agni-I			Integrated Test Range		IDRDL
			IDRDL	Suborbital	Missile test	22 November	Successful
	Apogee: ~500公里（310英里）?
6 December	Shahab-3			Iran		IRGC
			IRGC	Suborbital	Missile test	6 December	Successful
	Apogee: ~150公里（93英里）
8 December	B-611?			Shuangchengzi		PLA
			PLA	Suborbital	ABM target	8 December	Successful
	Target
8 December	SC-19			Korla		PLA
			PLA	Suborbital	ABM test	8 December	Successful
	Interceptor
15 December	MRBM		FTM-27	Kauai		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	15 December	Successful
	FTM-27 target, successfully intercepted by two SM-6 missiles in low altitude
15 December 16:15	Zombie (ATACMS)		Zombie Pathfinder	White Sands		NASA
			US Army	Suborbital	Test flight	15 December	Successful
	Apogee: 80公里（50英里）?
26 December 05:35	Agni V			Integrated Test Range Launch Complex IV		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	26 December	Successful
	Apogee: ~800公里（500英里）

深空機動

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

日期 (UTC)	太空船	事件	備註
14 January	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 53公里（33英里）.[86]
15 January[87]	Cassini	116th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 3,817公里（2,372英里）.
31 January	Cassini	117th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）.
16 February	Cassini	118th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,018公里（633英里）.
4 April	Cassini	119th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 990 kilometres (615 mi).
6 May	Cassini	120th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 971公里（603英里）.
7 June	Cassini	121st flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 975公里（606英里）.
4 July[88]	Juno	Orbit injection around Jupiter (jovicentric)	First solar-powered Jovian probe, second orbiter.
4 July	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 350公里（220英里）.
25 July	Cassini	122nd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 976公里（606英里）.
10 August	Cassini	123rd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,599公里（994英里）.
27 August	Juno	1st perijove of Jupiter	Closest approach: 2,600公里（1,600英里）.[89]
26 September	Cassini	124th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,737公里（1,079英里）.
30 September	Rosetta	Landing on 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko	Probe was programmed to deactivate its thrusters and radio transmissions after landing.
19 October	Trace Gas Orbiter (ExoMars 2016)	Orbit injection around Mars (areocentric)
19 October	Schiaparelli (ExoMars 2016)	Landing on Mars, Meridiani Planum	Probe entered Martian atmosphere intact, but contact was lost 50 seconds before expected landing.[90] NASA's MRO later identified the Schiaparelli crash site at coordinates 2.05°S 6.24°W / -2.05; -6.24, confirming the loss of the lander.[91]
19 October	Juno	2nd perijove	Period Reduction Maneuver[92] originally planned, but delayed due to valve issues.[93] The maneuver was later cancelled entirely in favor of remaining in a 53-day orbit.[94]
13 November	Cassini	125th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,582公里（983英里）.
16 November	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 127公里（79英里）.
29 November	Cassini	126th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 3,223公里（2,003英里）.
11 December	Juno	3rd perijove

艙外活動

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

開始時間	持續時間	結束時間	太空船	乘組	備註
15 January 13:48	4 hours 43 minutes	18:31	Expedition 46 ISS Quest	Timothy Kopra Tim Peake	Replaced a failed voltage regulator responsible for shutting down one of the station's eight power channels in November 2015, and routed cables in support of the installation of the International Docking Adaptor. EVA terminated two hours early due to water leakage in Kopra's helmet, but the primary task was accomplished.[95]
3 February 12:55	4 hours 45 minutes	17:40	Expedition 46 ISS Pirs	Yuri Malenchenko Sergey Volkov	Deployed a commemorative flash drive, took samples of module exteriors, installed handrails for use in future EVAs, retrieved an astrobiology experiment, deployed a materials science experiment, and tested a tool for applying coatings to module exteriors.[96]
19 August 12:04	5 hours 58 minutes	18:02	Expedition 48 ISS Quest	Jeff Williams Kate Rubins	The astronauts installed the International Docking Adapter (IDA) which was delivered by Dragon CRS-9, allowing future commercial crew spacecraft to dock with the station. This first IDA was attached to Harmony's forward port, over the existing Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA).[97][98] The EVA terminated after completing the primary objective, without completing the secondary objectives, due to a malfunction of the right earphone of Jeff Williams.
1 September 11:53	6 hours 48 minutes	18:41	Expedition 48 ISS Quest	Jeff Williams Kate Rubins	The crew retracted a thermal radiator which is a backup, and then installed the first pair of several high-definition cameras to monitor the traffic around the station. Then they have performed some maintenance operations.[99]

空間碎片事件

發生時間（UTC）	碎片源	事件類型	追蹤碎片數	備註
3月26日01:42[100]	瞳	衛星解體	10[101]	在早期除錯階段，日本宇宙航空研究開發機構與剛發射的「瞳」望遠鏡失去了通訊。與此同時，聯合太空指揮中心觀測到5塊、隨後是10塊碎片從「瞳」脫落，其中一塊碎片的雷達訊號顯示其大小與主太空船相當。[102]「瞳」陷入翻滾並行出短暫而斷斷續續的通訊。此次翻滾是由於慣性參考裝置故障，錯誤地報告太空船正在旋轉而引起的。當姿態控制系統試圖糾正不存在的旋轉時，不必要的修正本身被認為是造成後續故障的原因，最終導致太空船於4月28日墜毀。[103][104] 命運弄人，與「瞳」一起飛行的次要載荷之一是中部衛星3號，這是一顆專門用於監測全球變暖效應和太空垃圾的微型衛星。[105]
6月1日09:20[106]	SL-12R/B（#33473）	推進器解體	20+[106]	2008年12月發射的俄羅斯質子-M火箭的一個沉底引擎因不明原因爆炸。[107]

軌道發射統計

按國家（區域）

就本章節的主旨而言，每次航天飛行所屬的國家以火箭的原產國為準，而不是發射服務提供商或發射場所在國。例如，西歐亞里安空間公司在南美洲圭亞那太空中心發射的聯盟號火箭應視作俄羅斯的發射，因為聯盟2號是俄羅斯火箭。

•   中國: 22
•   法國: 7
•   意大利: 2
•   印度: 7
•   以色列: 1
•   日本: 4
•   朝鮮: 1
•   俄羅斯: 19
•   美國: 22

國家（區域）		發射數	成功數	失敗數	部分失敗數	備註
	中國	22	20	1	1
	法國	7	7	0	0
	意大利	2	2	0	0
	印度	7	7	0	0
	以色列	1	1	0	0
	日本	4	4	0	0
	北韓	1	1	0	0
	俄羅斯	19	18	1	0	包括亞里安空間公司從圭亞那太空中心發射的2次歐洲聯盟號火箭
	美國	22	22	0	0	另有1次發射前失敗（獵鷹9號AMOS6衛星任務）
總計		85	82	2	1

按火箭

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

25

30

Ariane

Atlas

Delta

Falcon

H-II

Long March

PSLV

R-7

UR

Vega

Others

•   Ariane 5
•   Atlas V
•   Delta II
•   Delta IV
•   Delta IV Heavy
•   Falcon 9
•   H-IIA
•   H-IIB
•   Long March 2
•   Long March 3
•   Long March 4
•   Long March 5
•   Long March 7
•   Long March 11
•   PSLV
•   Soyuz-U
•   Soyuz-FG
•   Soyuz-2 (Russia)
•   Soyuz-ST (Europe)
•   Proton-M
•   Rokot
•   Vega
•   Others

By family

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Antares	美國	1	1	0	0
Ariane	法國	7	7	0	0
Atlas	美國	8	8	0	0
Delta	美國	4	4	0	0
Epsilon	日本	1	1	0	0
Falcon	美國	8	8	0	0	1 Pre-launch failure
GSLV	印度	1	1	0	0
H-II	日本	3	3	0	0
Long March	中國	22	20	1	1
Pegasus	美國	1	1	0	0
PSLV	印度	6	6	0	0
R-7	俄羅斯	14	13	1	0
Shavit	以色列	1	1	0	0
Unha	北韓	1	1	0	0
Universal Rocket	俄羅斯	5	5	0	0
Vega	意大利	2	2	0	0

By type

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Antares 200	美國	Antares	1	1	0	0	Maiden Flight
Ariane 5	法國	Ariane	7	7	0	0
Atlas V	美國	Atlas	8	8	0	0
Delta IV	美國	Delta	4	4	0	0
Epsilon	日本	Epsilon	1	1	0	0
Falcon 9	美國	Falcon	8	8	0	0	1 Pre-launch failure
GSLV	印度	GSLV	1	1	0	0
H-IIA	日本	H-II	2	2	0	0
H-IIB	日本	H-II	1	1	0	0
Long March 2	中國	Long March	8	7	0	1
Long March 3	中國	Long March	7	7	0	0
Long March 4	中國	Long March	4	3	1	0
Long March 5	中國	Long March	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 7	中國	Long March	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 11	中國	Long March	1	1	0	0
Pegasus XL	美國	Pegasus	1	1	0	0
Proton	俄羅斯	Universal Rocket	3	3	0	0
PSLV	印度	PSLV	6	6	0	0
Shavit	以色列	Shavit	1	1	0	0
Soyuz	俄羅斯	R-7	6	5	1	0
Soyuz-2	俄羅斯	R-7	8	8	0	0
Unha	北韓	Unha	1	1	0	0
UR-100	俄羅斯	Universal Rocket	2	2	0	0
Vega	意大利	Vega	2	2	0	0

By configuration

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Antares 230	美國	Antares 200	1	1	0	0	Maiden Flight
Ariane 5 ECA	法國	Ariane 5	6	6	0	0
Ariane 5 ES	法國	Ariane 5	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 401	美國	Atlas V	3	3	0	0
Atlas V 411	美國	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 421	美國	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 431	美國	Atlas V	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Atlas V 541	美國	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 551	美國	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2)	美國	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Medium+ (5,2)	美國	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4)	美國	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Heavy	美國	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Epsilon	日本	Epsilon	1	1	0	0
Falcon 9 v1.1	美國	Falcon 9	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Falcon 9 Full Thrust	美國	Falcon 9	7	7	0	0	1 Pre-launch failure
GSLV Mk II	印度	GSLV	1	1	0	0
H-IIA 202	日本	H-IIA	2	2	0	0
H-IIB	日本	H-IIB	1	1	0	0
Long March 2D	中國	Long March 2	6	5	0	1
Long March 2F/G	中國	Long March 2	2	2	0	0
Long March 3A	中國	Long March 3	1	1	0	0
Long March 3B/E	中國	Long March 3	3	3	0	0
Long March 3C/E	中國	Long March 3	2	2	0	0
Long March 3C/E / YZ-1	中國	Long March 3	1	1	0	0
Long March 4B	中國	Long March 4	2	2	0	0
Long March 4C	中國	Long March 4	2	1	1	0
Long March 5 / YZ-2	中國	Long March 5	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 7 / YZ-1A	中國	Long March 7	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 11	中國	Long March 11	1	1	0	0
Pegasus XL	美國	Pegasus XL	1	1	0	0
Proton-M / Briz-M	俄羅斯	Proton	3	3	0	0
PSLV-G	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
PSLV-XL	印度	PSLV	5	5	0	0
Rokot / Briz-KM	俄羅斯	UR-100	2	2	0	0
Shavit-2	以色列	Shavit	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	2	2	0	0
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A / Fregat-M	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-2.1a / Volga	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B / Fregat-M	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	2	2	0	0
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B / Fregat-MT	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-FG	俄羅斯	Soyuz	4	4	0	0
Soyuz-U	俄羅斯	Soyuz	2	1	1	0
Unha-3	北韓	Unha	1	1	0	0
Vega	意大利	Vega	2	2	0	0

按發射場

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

25

30

China

France

India

Israel

Japan

Kazakhstan

North Korea

Russia

United States

•   Jiuquan
•   Taiyuan
•   Wenchang
•   Xichang
•   Kourou
•   Satish Dhawan
•   Palmachim
•   Tanegashima
•   Uchinoura
•   Baikonur
•   Sohae
•   Plesetsk
•   Vostochny
•   Cape Canaveral
•   Kennedy
•   MARS
•   Vandenberg

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Baikonur	哈薩克	11	10	1	0
Cape Canaveral	美國	18	18	0	0	1 Pre-launch failure
Jiuquan	中國	9	9	0	0
Kourou	法國	11	11	0	0
MARS	美國	1	1	0	0
Palmachim	以色列	1	1	0	0
Plesetsk	俄羅斯	5	5	0	0
Satish Dhawan	印度	7	7	0	0
Sohae	北韓	1	1	0	0
Taiyuan	中國	4	2	1	1
Tanegashima	日本	3	3	0	0
Uchinoura	日本	1	1	0	0
Vandenberg	美國	3	3	0	0
Vostochny	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0	First launch
Wenchang	中國	2	2	0	0	First launch
Xichang	中國	7	7	0	0
Total		85	82	2	1

按軌道

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

10

20

30

40

50

Transatmospheric

Low Earth

Medium Earth

Geosynchronous / transfer

High Earth

Heliocentric

•   Transatmospheric
•   Low Earth
•   Low Earth (ISS)
•   Low Earth (SSO)
•   Low Earth (retrograde)
•   Medium Earth
•   Geosychronous
  (transfer)
•   Inclined GSO
•   High Earth
•   Heliocentric

Orbital regime	Launches	Achieved	Not achieved	Accidentally achieved	Remarks
Transatmospheric	0	0	0	0
Low Earth	43	42	2	0	Including 11 to ISS (+1 failed), 1 to Tiangong-2
Geosynchronous / transfer	32	32	0	0
Medium Earth	8	8	0	0
High Earth	0	0	0	0
Heliocentric orbit	2	2	0	0	Including planetary transfer orbits
Total	85	83	2	0