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奧斯丁·張伯倫
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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奧斯丁·張伯倫爵士,KG(Sir Austen Chamberlain,1863年10月16日—1937年3月17日),英國政治家,他曾獲得嘉德勳章,並因推動羅加諾公約而於1926年獲得1925年度的諾貝爾和平獎。曾擔任郵政總局局長、財政大臣、印度事務大臣、掌璽大臣、外交大臣和第一海軍大臣等職。
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他的父親約瑟夫·張伯倫曾擔任伯明罕市長和內閣殖民地大臣等職,至於他的異母弟內維爾·張伯倫則在1937年到1940年任英國首相。
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延伸閱讀
- Blake, Robert. The Unknown Prime Minister: The Life and Times of Andrew Bonar Law, 1858–1923. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1955.
- Dutton, David. Austen Chamberlain: Gentleman in Politics. Bolton: R.Anderson. 1985.
- Dutton, D. J. Chamberlain, Sir (Joseph) Austen (1863–1937)
. 《牛津國家人物傳記大辭典》 online edn. 牛津大學出版社. Jan 2011 [2004]. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32351. 需要訂閱或英國公共圖書館會員資格
- Dutton, D. J. Matthew, Colin , 編. Dictionary of National Biography 10. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004 [2020-10-02]. ISBN 978-0198614111. (原始內容存檔於2020-09-11). (print edition, pages 906-914)
- Grayson, Richard. Austen Chamberlain and the Commitment to Europe: British Foreign Policy, 1924–1929. London: Frank Cass. 1997.
- Johnson, Gaynor. Sir Austen Chamberlain, the Marquess of Crewe and Anglo-French Relations, 1924–1928 (PDF). Contemporary British History. March 2011, 25 (25#1): 49 –64 [2020-10-02]. doi:10.1080/13619462.2011.546100. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-07-21). - argues that Crewe gave Chamberlain key ideas about French security and disarmament policy, the implementation of the Geneva Protocol, the Treaty of Locarno, and the Kellogg-Briand Pact.
- Johnson, Gaynor. Austen Chamberlain and Britain's Relations with France, 1924–1929 (PDF). Diplomacy & Statecraft. 2006, 17 (17#4): 753–769 [2020-10-02]. doi:10.1080/09592290600943304. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-10-21).
- Locker-Lampson, Oliver Stillingfleet. Chamberlain, Joseph Austen. Chisholm, Hugh (編). Encyclopædia Britannica 第12版. London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. 1922.
- Sir Charles Petrie. The Chamberlain Tradition. London: Lovat Dickson Limited. 1938.
- Petrie, Sir Charles. The Life and Letters of the Right Hon. Sir Austen Chamberlain. London: Cassell & Co. 1939.
- Self, Robert C. ed. The Austen Chamberlain Diary Letters: The Correspondence of Sir Austen Chamberlain with his Sisters Hilda and Ida, 1916–1937. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1995.
- Alexander, M.S.; Philpott, W.J. The Entente Cordiale and the Next War: Anglo-French Views on Future Military Cooperation, 1928 –1939. Intelligence and National Security. 1998, 13 (1): 53–84. doi:10.1080/02684529808432463.
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參考資料
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