長葡萄螺科

長葡萄螺科（學名：Haminoeidae）在生物分類學是一個海螺的科，海洋後鰓類腹足綱軟體動物的成員，屬於頭楯目長葡萄螺總科。

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長葡萄螺科

live Haminoea sp.

A shell of Haminoea zelandiae（英語：Haminoea zelandiae）
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
演化支：	真後鰓類 Euopisthobranchia
目：	頭楯目 Cephalaspidea
總科：	長葡萄螺總科 Haminoeoidea
科：	長葡萄螺科 Haminoeidae Pilsbry（英語：Henry Augustus Pilsbry）, 1895^[1]
屬
見內文
異名^[2]^[3]
阿地螺科 Atydidae Thiele, 1925 (ranked as subfamily of Haminoeidae) 阿地螺亞科 Atydinae Thiele, 1925· accepted, alternate representation 泥螺科 Bullactidae Thiele, 1926 Hamineidae (Spelling variation) Haminoeinae Pilsbry, 1895· accepted, alternate representation 翡翠螺科 Smaragdinellidae Thiele, 1925

本科的命名長久以來都甚具爭議，過往本科物種成員常被歸類為屬於「阿地螺科」（台灣叫作「葡萄螺科」^[4]）或「翡翠螺科」。這兩個名稱現時都成為了本科的同物異名。

另外，本科物種所屬的屬，不斷都有新的建議；不過由於這些物種本身要單靠外部的形態特徵去辨別也比較困難，有時甚至難以分辨，直至有關物種被捕獲，得以解剖為止。未經解剖學對活體標本作詳細描述，這些獲建議的屬的地位均為不確定。

屬與物種

本科包括下列各屬：

Aliculastrum（英語：Aliculastrum）
阿地螺屬（英語：Atys (gastropod)） Atys（英語：Atys (gastropod)） Montfort, 1810：又名葡萄螺屬^[4]^[7]
Austrocylichna Burn, 1974
泥螺屬 Bullacta Bergh, 1901：只有泥螺（Bullacta exarata (Philippi, 1849)）一個物種，過往屬於獨自的泥螺科。
Cylichnatys Kuroda & Habe, 1952
Cylichnium（英語：Cylichnium） W. H. Dall, 1908
- Cylichnium africanum
- Cylichnium domitum Dall（英語：W.H. Dall）, 1908 - Distribution: Caribbean
- Cylichnium matsumotoi (Habe, 1955) - Distribution: Japan
漩阿地螺屬 Diniatys Iredale, 1936
月華螺屬 Haloa^[8]
長葡萄螺屬 Haminoea Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830
Liloa Pilsbry, 1921
泥阿地螺屬 LimulatysIredale, 1936^[9]
Micratys Habe, 1952
MimatysHabe, 1952
日本阿地螺 Nipponatys Habe, 1952
Phanerophthalmus A. Adams, 1850
Sericohaminoea
翡翠螺屬（英語：Smaragdinella） Smaragdinella（英語：Smaragdinella） A. Adams, 1848
Sphaeratys
Weinkauffia Monterosato, 1884

異名：

Atyscaphander Annandale, 1924：被認為是泥螺屬（Bullacta Bergh, 1901）的異名；
Dinia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Diniatys Iredale, 1936
Haminea Gray, 1847: synonym of Haminoea Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830
Sinohaminea Tchang, 1933：也被認為是泥螺屬（Bullacta Bergh, 1901）的異名；
Genus Haloa（英語：Haloa）
- Haloa binotata (H. A. Pilsbry, 1895)
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Haloa constricta A. Adams, 1850
  - Distribution : Japan
- Haloa crocata W. H. Pease, 1860
  - Distribution : Hawaii
- Haloa flavescens (A. Adams, 1850)
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Haloa fusca W. H. Pease, 1863
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Haloa japonica H. A. Pilsbry, 1895 Japanese Paper-bubble
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific, Japan
  - Length : 10 mm
  - Description : species with beautiful colors : glassy white background with tiny white spots and dark patches with orange dots.
- Haloa kawamurai T. Habe, 1950
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Haloa margaritoides T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971
  - Distribution : Japan
  - Length : 7 mm
  - Description : intertidal among seaweeds
- Haloa nigripunctata W. H. Pease, 1868
  - Distribution : Japan
- Haloa rotundata A. Adams, 1850
  - Distribution : Japan
- Haloa vitrea (A. Adams, 1850)
  - Distribution : Japan
- Haloa yamaguchii T. Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
Genus Hamineobulla Habe, 1950 (incertae sedis; may be belong to the family Bullidae（英語：Bulla (genus)）)
- Hamineobulla kawamurai Habe, 1950
  - Distribution : Okinawa
  - Length : 6 mm
  - Description : brown animal with short cephalic shield; on the shell there are a few transverse rows with brighter dots
Genus Liloa Pilsbry, 1921

Since most of these bubble snails were named on the basis of the shell alone, the occurrence of synonyms among the following species is quite possible.

- Liloa brevis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
  - Distribution : Australia
  - Description : elongate body; parapodial flaps cover only the front of the thin, fragile shell
- Liloa curta (A. Adams, 1850)
  - Distribution : Western Pacific
  - Description : elongate body; the color can vary from a few dark spots on a translucent body, to almost completely dark.
- Liloa incisula Yokoyama, 1928
  - Distribution : Japan
- Liloa laeta A. A. Gould, 1859
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Liloa nipponensis Nomura & Hatai, 1940
  - Distribution : Japan
- Liloa porcellana A. A. Gould, 1859
  - Distribution : Japan
- Liloa tomaculum H. A. Pilsbry, 1951
  - Distribution : Hawaiian Islands
- Liloa translucens A. Adams, 1862
  - Distribution : Japan
Genus Limulatys Iredale（英語：Tom Iredale）, 1936
- Limulatys constrictus T. Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
  - Length : 16 mm
- Limulatys crassilabris (約翰尼斯·提艾利, 1925)
  - Distribution : S.E. Asia, Thailand
  - Length : 8 mm
- Limulatys fusiformis T. Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Japan
- Limulatys muscarius A. A. Gould, 1859
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific, Philippines
- Limulatys okamotoi T. Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Limulatys ooformis T. Habe, 1964 Egg-shaped Bubble
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific, Philippines, Thailand
  - Length : 20 mm
- Limulatys okamotoi Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Philippines
  - Length : 9 mm
- Limulatys reliquus Iredale（英語：Tom Iredale）, 1936
  - Distribution : New Zealand
- Limulatys scobriculatus A. Adams, 1862
  - Distribution : Japan
- Limulatys tortuosus A. Adams, 1850
  - Distribution : Japan
Genus Micratys Habe, 1952
- Micratys ovum T. Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Japan, Philippines
  - Length : 2 mm
Genus Mimatys Habe, 1952
- Mimatys fukuokaensis T. Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Japan, Philippines
  - Length : 2.5 mm
Genus Nipponatys Kurida & Habe, 1952
- Nipponatys amakusaensis T. Habe & Kikuchi, 1960
  - Distribution : Japan
- Nipponatys oshimai T. Habe & Kikuchi, 1960
- Nipponatys volvulina A. Adams, 1862
  - Distribution : Japan
Genus Sericohaminoea Habe, 1952
Genus Sphaeratys F. Nordsieck, 1972 (?)
Genus Ventomnestia
- Ventomnestia bizona (A. Adams, 1850)
- Ventomnestia colorata Iredale（英語：Tom Iredale）, 1936
- Ventomnestia villica (Gould, 1859) (may be a synonym of Ventomnestia bizona)
  - Distribution : Guam
  - Length : 5.5 mm
  - Description : a bubble snail with a great variation in color, from white to brown, but always with a characteristic pattern; heavy shell; 齒舌 formula : 2.1.2;
Genus Weinkauffia A. Adams, 1858
- Weinkauffia diaphana A. Aradas & Maggiore, 1839
  - Distribution : West Africa
  - Description : has similar gizzard plates as Atys multistriatus
- Weinkauffia turgidula Forbes, 1844
  - Distribution : Adriatic Sea, Malta, Turkey
  - Length : 5 mm
  - Description : fossils of this species have been found in sediments of 上新世 age in Italy.

以下各屬已撥歸其他科：

Mnestia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 及 Ventomnestia Iredale, 1936：已獨立出來成為一個科，改歸盒螺總科。

分佈

棲息地

分類

屬與物種

參考文獻

外部連結

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