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細蟻屬
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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細蟻屬(學名:Leptanilla)是細蟻亞科的一屬。與該亞科的其他屬一樣,蟻后以幼蟲的血淋巴為食。
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生物學
該屬部分物種棲息於地里中,以蜈蚣等小型節肢動物為食,由於常年生活於地下,因此這類細蟻很難被發現;部分物種的蟻后沒有翅膀,通過分群方式產生新的群落;一些細蟻物種具有類似於行軍蟻的游牧模式。
描述
工蟻無複眼或只在觸角基部有眼點,體色透明呈黃色,體型較小。
棲息
北非存在幾個細蟻物種,在科西嘉島和撒丁島發現了L. doderoi和伊氏細蟻(L. revelierei),在馬來半島發現了 L. havilandi和L. butteli ,在爪哇發現了桑氏細蟻(L. santschii)。[2] 斯氏細蟻(L. swani)和L. voldemort是澳大利亞僅有的兩個已描述物種。[3]
物種
該屬包括以下物種:
- 非洲細蟻 Leptanilla africana Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla alexandri Dlussky, 1969
- Leptanilla astylina Petersen, 1968
- 南非細蟻 Leptanilla australis Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla besucheti Baroni Urbani, 1977
- 分叉細蟻 Leptanilla bifurcata Kugler, 1987
- Leptanilla boltoni Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla buddhista Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla butteli Forel, 1913 — Malay Peninsula
- Leptanilla charonea Barandica, López, Martínez & Ortuño, 1994
- Leptanilla clypeata Yamane & Ito, 2001
- Leptanilla doderoi Emery, 1915 — Corsica, Sardinia
- Leptanilla escheri (Kutter, 1948)
- Leptanilla exigua Santschi, 1908 — North Africa
- Leptanilla havilandi Forel, 1901 — Malay Peninsula
- 湖南細蟻 Leptanilla hunanensis Tang, Li & Chen, 1992
- Leptanilla hypodracos Wong & Guénard, 2016[4]
- Leptanilla islamica Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla israelis Kugler, 1987
- 日本細蟻 Leptanilla japonica Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla judaica Kugler, 1987
- Leptanilla kebunraya Yamane & Ito, 2001
- Leptanilla kubotai Baroni Urbani, 1977
- 昆明細蟻 Leptanilla kunmingensis Xu & Zhang, 2002
- Leptanilla lamellata Bharti & Kumar, 2012
- 澳門細蟻 Leptanilla macauensis Leong, Yamane & Guénard, 2018 — Macau
- Leptanilla minuscula Santschi, 1907 — North Africa
- Leptanilla morimotoi Yasumatsu, 1960
- Leptanilla nana Santschi, 1915 — North Africa
- Leptanilla oceanica Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla ortunoi López, Martínez & Barandica, 1994
- 帛琉细蟻 Leptanilla palauensis (Smith, 1953)
- Leptanilla plutonia López, Martínez & Barandica, 1994
- Leptanilla poggii Mei, 1995
- 伊氏細蟻 Leptanilla revelierii Emery, 1870 — Corsica, Sardinia, Morocco
- 桑氏細蟻 Leptanilla santschii Wheeler & Wheeler, 1930 — Java
- 斯氏細蟻 Leptanilla swani Wheeler, 1932 — Western Australia
- 臺灣細蟻 Leptanilla taiwanensis Ogata, Terayama & Masuko, 1995
- Leptanilla tanakai Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla tanit Santschi, 1907
- Leptanilla tenuis Santschi, 1907 — North Africa
- Leptanilla thai Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla theryi Forel, 1903 — North Africa
- Leptanilla vaucheri Emery, 1899 — North Africa
- Leptanilla voldemort Wong et al, 2024 — Western Australia
- 雲南細蟻 Leptanilla yunnanensis Xu, 2002
- Leptanilla zaballosi Barandica, López, Martínez & Ortuño, 1994
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參考
外部連結
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