哈利·本傑明

哈利·本傑明（英語：Harry Benjamin，1885年1月12日—1986年8月24日）是一位德裔美国內分泌學家和性學家，因其对跨性别者的临床工作而闻名。^[1]

Harry Benjamin
出生	1885年1月12日  魏瑪共和國勃蘭登堡省柏林
逝世	1986年8月24日(1986歲—08—24)（101歲）  美国紐約
科学生涯
研究领域	內分泌學、性學

其他工作和兴趣

除了內分泌學和性學之外，他還研究生命延續，現在可以被稱為老年學家。班傑明活到了101歲。

班傑明將他在1966年的主要著作獻給了格蕾琴（Gretchen）。他們結婚長達60年，於1925年12月23日結婚。格蕾琴向查爾斯·L·伊倫菲爾德（Charles L. Ihlenfeld）透露，「他們結婚約六個月後，哈利從德國把母親接來與他們同住」，而且「從那時起，他們的臥室門就一直開著」。^[2]

1979 年，「哈利本傑明國際性別焦慮協會」成立，並經班傑明授權以他的名字命名。該組織由治療師和心理學家組成，他們制定了一套「性別不安診療標準」（Standards of Care, SOC），主要基於班傑明的案例與研究。^[3]該組織後來更名為「世界跨性別健康專業協會」。

參考文獻

書籍

• The Sex Problem and the Armed Forces (1944) ASIN: B0056ASJFW （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Benjamin, H. A contribution to the endocrine aspect of the impotence problem; a report of thirty-nine cases. Urol Cutaneous Rev. 1946, 50: 139–43. PMID 21020395.
• Benjamin, H. Endocrinology in the aged. Interne. July 1946, 12: 465–9. PMID 20991360.
• Benjamin, H. Biologic versus chronologic age. J Gerontol. July 1947, 2 (3): 217–27. PMID 20264999. doi:10.1093/geronj/2.3.217.
• Benjamin, H. Endocrine gerontotherapy; the use of sex hormone combinations in female patients. J Gerontol. July 1949, 4 (3): 222–33. PMID 18147194. doi:10.1093/geronj/4.3.222.
• Benjamin, H. Two years of sexology. Am J Psychother. July 1949, 3 (3): 419–27. PMID 18147407. doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1949.3.3.419.
• Benjamin, H. Outline of a method to estimate the biological age with special reference to the role of the sexual functions. Int J Sexol. August 1949, 3 (1): 34–7. PMID 18133520.
• Benjamin, H. Endocrine gerontotherapy. The use of steroid hormone combinations in male patients. J Insur Med. 1950, 6 (1): 12–7. PMID 14803776.
• Benjamin, H. Transsexualism and transvestism as psychosomatic and somatopsychic syndromes. Am J Psychother. April 1954, 8 (2): 219–30. PMID 13148376. doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1954.8.2.219.
• Benjamin, H. Nature and management of transsexualism, with a report on thirty-one operated cases. West J Surg Obstet Gynecol. 1964, 72: 105–11. PMID 14128591.
• Benjamin, H. Clinical aspects of transsexualism in the male and female. Am J Psychother. July 1964, 18 (3): 458–69. PMID 14173773. doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1964.18.3.458.
• Benjamin, H. Transsexualism, ITS Nature and Therapy. Nervenarzt. November 1964, 35: 499–500. PMID 14320022.
• Introduction to Prostitution and Morality: a Definitive Report on the Prostitute in Contemporary Society and an Analysis of the Causes and Effects of the Suppression (Robert E.L. Masters, 1964) ASIN: B000WG6JF2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Introduction to Forbidden Sexual Behavior and Morality: An Objective Re-Examination of Perverse Sex Practices in Different Cultures (Robert E.L. Masters, 1964) ISBN 978-1-258-02436-9
• Benjamin, H. [Sexual problems at the consultation hour of the general practitioner]. Landarzt. July 1966, 42 (20): 885–90. PMID 5926775.
• The Transsexual Phenomenon; a Scientific Report on Transsexualism and Sex Conversion in the Human Male and Female, (1966) ASIN: B0007HXA76 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Introduction to Christine Jorgensen; Personal Autobiography (Christine Jorgenssen, 1967) ISBN 978-0-8397-1640-2
• Benjamin, H. The transsexual phenomenon. Trans N Y Acad Sci. February 1967, 29 (4 Series II): 428–30. PMID 5233741. doi:10.1111/j.2164-0947.1967.tb02273.x.
• Benjamin, H. Should surgery be performed on transsexuals?. Am J Psychother. January 1971, 25 (1): 74–82. PMID 5539832. doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1971.25.1.74.
• Benjamin, H; Ihlenfeld, CL. Transsexualism. Am J Nurs. March 1973, 73 (3): 457–61. JSTOR 3422704. PMID 4486125. S2CID 263676562. doi:10.2307/3422704.
• The Sex Problem and the Armed Forces (1944) ASIN: B0056ASJFW （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Benjamin, H. A contribution to the endocrine aspect of the impotence problem; a report of thirty-nine cases. Urol Cutaneous Rev. 1946, 50: 139–43. PMID 21020395.
• Benjamin, H. Endocrinology in the aged. Interne. July 1946, 12: 465–9. PMID 20991360.
• Benjamin, H. Biologic versus chronologic age. J Gerontol. July 1947, 2 (3): 217–27. PMID 20264999. doi:10.1093/geronj/2.3.217.
• Benjamin, H. Endocrine gerontotherapy; the use of sex hormone combinations in female patients. J Gerontol. July 1949, 4 (3): 222–33. PMID 18147194. doi:10.1093/geronj/4.3.222.
• Benjamin, H. Two years of sexology. Am J Psychother. July 1949, 3 (3): 419–27. PMID 18147407. doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1949.3.3.419.
• Benjamin, H. Outline of a method to estimate the biological age with special reference to the role of the sexual functions. Int J Sexol. August 1949, 3 (1): 34–7. PMID 18133520.
• Benjamin, H. Endocrine gerontotherapy. The use of steroid hormone combinations in male patients. J Insur Med. 1950, 6 (1): 12–7. PMID 14803776.
• Benjamin, H. Transsexualism and transvestism as psychosomatic and somatopsychic syndromes. Am J Psychother. April 1954, 8 (2): 219–30. PMID 13148376. doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1954.8.2.219.
• Benjamin, H. Nature and management of transsexualism, with a report on thirty-one operated cases. West J Surg Obstet Gynecol. 1964, 72: 105–11. PMID 14128591.
• Benjamin, H. Clinical aspects of transsexualism in the male and female. Am J Psychother. July 1964, 18 (3): 458–69. PMID 14173773. doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1964.18.3.458.
• Benjamin, H. Transsexualism, ITS Nature and Therapy. Nervenarzt. November 1964, 35: 499–500. PMID 14320022.
• Introduction to Prostitution and Morality: a Definitive Report on the Prostitute in Contemporary Society and an Analysis of the Causes and Effects of the Suppression (Robert E.L. Masters, 1964) ASIN: B000WG6JF2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Introduction to Forbidden Sexual Behavior and Morality: An Objective Re-Examination of Perverse Sex Practices in Different Cultures (Robert E.L. Masters, 1964) ISBN 978-1-258-02436-9
• Benjamin, H. [Sexual problems at the consultation hour of the general practitioner]. Landarzt. July 1966, 42 (20): 885–90. PMID 5926775.
• The Transsexual Phenomenon; a Scientific Report on Transsexualism and Sex Conversion in the Human Male and Female, (1966) ASIN: B0007HXA76 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Introduction to Christine Jorgensen; Personal Autobiography (Christine Jorgenssen, 1967) ISBN 978-0-8397-1640-2
• Benjamin, H. The transsexual phenomenon. Trans N Y Acad Sci. February 1967, 29 (4 Series II): 428–30. PMID 5233741. doi:10.1111/j.2164-0947.1967.tb02273.x.
• Benjamin, H. Should surgery be performed on transsexuals?. Am J Psychother. January 1971, 25 (1): 74–82. PMID 5539832. doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1971.25.1.74.
• Benjamin, H; Ihlenfeld, CL. Transsexualism. Am J Nurs. March 1973, 73 (3): 457–61. JSTOR 3422704. PMID 4486125. S2CID 263676562. doi:10.2307/3422704.