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瘤顎家蟻屬
蚁科的一属昆虫 来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
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瘤顎家蟻屬 （Strumigenys）為家蟻亞科。共 849 個現生物種，4 個化石物種[2]。大多數物種具有觸發式大顎 (trap-jaw)。
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習性
瘤顎家蟻於土中、石下、木下、糞便下築巢，群體小。
S. xenos 行社會寄生，沒有工蟻階級，寄生在 S. perplexa 的巢內。
分布
瘤顎家蟻分布於全球的熱帶和亞熱帶。澳洲有 18 種[4]。
有些物種隨著人類活動入侵到世界各地。Strumigenys membranifera 原生於舊世界，現已散布到世界多處，在西班牙南部的都市公園很常見，美國南部的 12 個州也有紀錄[5]。Strumigenys membranifera 可以棲息在多種棲地中，如密林、農田、都市中的草皮和花園等[5]。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- Strumigenys abdera Fisher
- Strumigenys actis Fisher
- Strumigenys admixta Fisher
- Strumigenys adrasora Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys adsita Fisher
- Strumigenys aenigma Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys agetos Fisher
- Strumigenys agra Fisher
- Strumigenys alapa Fisher
- Strumigenys alperti Fisher
- Strumigenys ambatrix
- Strumigenys ambvky
- Strumigenys ampyx Fisher
- Strumigenys ananeotes Longino & Booher, 2019
- Strumigenys anetes Brown, 1988
- Strumigenys anorak Sarnat, Garcia, Dudley, Liu, Fischer & Economo, 2019
- Strumigenys antaeus Mann, 1919
- Strumigenys antarctica Forel, 1892
- Strumigenys anthocera Lattke & Goitia, 1997
- Strumigenys apios Fisher
- Strumigenys arnoldi Forel, 1913
- Strumigenys artemis Sarnat, Garcia, Dudley, Liu, Fischer & Economo, 2019
- Strumigenys auctidens (Bolton, 2000)
- Strumigenys avatar Sarnat, Garcia, Dudley, Liu, Fischer & Economo, 2019
- Strumigenys ayersthey Booher & Hoenle, 2021
- Strumigenys azteca
- Strumigenys balux Fisher
- Strumigenys bathron Fisher
- Strumigenys bernardi Brown, 1960
- Strumigenys bibiolona Fisher
- Strumigenys biconvexa
- Strumigenys biolleyi Forel, 1908
- Strumigenys biroi Emery, 1897
- Strumigenys bitheria Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys bola Fisher
- Strumigenys boneti Brown, 1959
- Strumigenys borgmeieri Brown, 1954
- Strumigenys brevicornis
- Strumigenys brevisetosa Smith, 1935
- Strumigenys bryanti Wheeler, 1919
- Strumigenys buleru Brown, 1988
- Strumigenys cabira Fisher
- Strumigenys cacaoensis Bolton, 1971
- Strumigenys caiman Booher, Prebus & Lubertazzi, 2019
- Strumigenys calypso
- Strumigenys carinithorax Borgmeier, 1934
- Strumigenys carisa Fisher
- Strumigenys carolinae Fisher
- Strumigenys cassicuspis
- Strumigenys chapmani Brown, 1954
- Strumigenys chareta Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys charino Fisher
- Strumigenys chernovi Dlussky, 1993
- Strumigenys chilo Fisher
- Strumigenys chroa Fisher
- Strumigenys chuchihensis Lin & Wu, 2001
- Strumigenys chyzeri Emery, 1897
- Strumigenys cochlearis Brown, 1988
- Strumigenys collinsae Booher, 2021
- Strumigenys consanii Brown, 1954
- Strumigenys cordovensis Mayr, 1887
- Strumigenys cosmostela Kempf, 1975
- Strumigenys coveri Fisher
- Strumigenys covina Fisher
- Strumigenys cultrigera Mayr, 1887
- Strumigenys datryx Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys decollata Mann, 1919
- Strumigenys deinomastax (Bolton, 2000)
- Strumigenys deltisquama Brown, 1957
- Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887
- Strumigenys deverra Fisher
- Strumigenys dexis Fisher
- Strumigenys dextra Brown, 1954
- Strumigenys diabola Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys diaptyxis
- Strumigenys dicomas Fisher, 2000
- Strumigenys diota Fisher
- Strumigenys disarmata Brown, 1971
- Strumigenys diux Fisher
- Strumigenys dohertyi Emery, 1897
- Strumigenys dolabra Fisher
- Strumigenys dolichognatha Weber, 1934
- Strumigenys dora Fisher
- Strumigenys doriae Emery, 1887
- Strumigenys doxa Fisher
- Strumigenys dromoshaula Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys dyak Brown, 1959
- Strumigenys dyschima (Bolton, 2000) Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys dyseides Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys dyshaula Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys ebbae Forel, 1905
- Strumigenys ecliptacoca Brown, 1958
- Strumigenys economoi Booher, Prebus & Lubertazzi, 2019
- Strumigenys ection Fisher
- Strumigenys edaragona Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys elongata Roger, 1863
- Strumigenys emdeni Forel, 1915
- Strumigenys emeryi Mann, 1922
- Strumigenys enopla (Bolton, 2000)
- Strumigenys epelys Bolton
- Strumigenys epinotalis Weber, 1934
- Strumigenys epulo Fisher
- Strumigenys erynnes
- Strumigenys escherichi
- Strumigenys esrossi Brown, 1957
- Strumigenys ettillax Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys europs Fisher
- Strumigenys excisa
- Strumigenys exilirhina Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys fairchildi Brown, 1961
- Strumigenys fanano Fisher
- Strumigenys faurei Arnold, 1948
- Strumigenys fautrix
- Strumigenys feae Emery, 1895
- Strumigenys ferocior Brown, 1973
- Strumigenys finator Fisher
- Strumigenys flavianae [6]
- Strumigenys forficata Brown, 1959
- Strumigenys formosensis Forel, 1912
- Strumigenys friedae Forel, 1915
- Strumigenys frivaldszkyi Emery, 1897
- Strumigenys fronto Fisher
- Strumigenys gerardi
- Strumigenys glanduscula Sant.
- Strumigenys glenognatha (Bolton, 2000)
- Strumigenys glycon Fisher
- Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr, 1866
- Strumigenys godmani Forel, 1899
- Strumigenys gorgon Fisher
- Strumigenys grandidieri Forel, 1892
- Strumigenys gundlachi
- Strumigenys gunter Sarnat, Garcia, Dudley, Liu, Fischer & Economo, 2019
- Strumigenys guttulata Forel, 1902
- Strumigenys hadrodens (Bolton, 2000)
- Strumigenys hastyla Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys havilandi Forel, 1905
- Strumigenys heliani Fisher
- Strumigenys helytruga Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys hemichlaena Brown, 1971
- Strumigenys hemidisca Brown, 1953
- Strumigenys hilaris Fisher
- Strumigenys hindenburgi Forel, 1915
- Strumigenys hirsuta Tang, Pierce & Guénard, 2019
- Strumigenys hispida Lin & Wu, 1996
- Strumigenys hoplites Brown, 1973
- Strumigenys horvathi Emery, 1897
- Strumigenys hubbewatyorum Booher, Prebus & Lubertazzi, 2019
- Strumigenys humata Lattke & Goitia, 1997
- Strumigenys inatos Fisher
- Strumigenys indigatrix Wheeler, 1919
- Strumigenys insolita Bolton
- Strumigenys insula (Bolton, 2000)
- Strumigenys interfectiva Lattke & Goitia, 1997
- Strumigenys ipsea Fisher
- Strumigenys irrorata Santschi, 1913
- Strumigenys jepsoni Mann, 1921
- Strumigenys juliae Forel, 1905
- Strumigenys katapelta Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys khakaura
- Strumigenys kinomurai Terayama, 2020
- Strumigenys koningsbergeri Forel, 1905
- Strumigenys konteiensis Lin & Wu, 2001
- Strumigenys korahyla Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys kraepelini Forel, 1905
- Strumigenys kumadori
- Strumigenys labaris Fisher
- Strumigenys lacacoca Brown, 1959
- Strumigenys lacunosa Lin & Wu, 1996
- Strumigenys lalassa
- Strumigenys lamia Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys langrandi Fisher
- Strumigenys lantaui Tang, Pierce & Guénard, 2019
- Strumigenys lanuginosa Wheeler, 1905
- Strumigenys levana Fisher
- Strumigenys lewisi Cameron, 1886
- Strumigenys lexex Fisher
- Strumigenys lichaensis Lin & Wu, 1996
- Strumigenys lichiaensis
- Strumigenys liukueiensis Terayama & Kubota, 1989
- Strumigenys livens
- Strumigenys lojanensis Lattke & Aguirre, 2015
- Strumigenys londianensis (Patrizi, 1946)
- Strumigenys longispinosa Brown, 1958
- Strumigenys lopotyle Brown, 1969
- Strumigenys loriae Emery, 1897
- Strumigenys louisianae Roger, 1863
- Strumigenys luca Fisher
- Strumigenys lucky Booher, 2021
- Strumigenys lucomo Fisher
- Strumigenys ludia Mann, 1922
- Strumigenys lura Fisher
- Strumigenys lutron Fisher
- Strumigenys lyroessa (Roger, 1862)
- Strumigenys lysis Fisher
- Strumigenys macgowni Booher, 2021
- Strumigenys mailei Wilson & Taylor, 1967
- Strumigenys mandibularis Smith, 1860
- Strumigenys manga Fisher
- Strumigenys margarita
- Strumigenys marginiventris Santschi, 1931
- Strumigenys marleyi Arnold, 1914
- Strumigenys maxillaris Baroni Urbani, 2007
- Strumigenys maynei
- Strumigenys mayri Emery, 1897
- Strumigenys mendezi Booher, 2021
- Strumigenys mesahyla Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys micrans Fisher
- Strumigenys micretes Brown, 1959
- Strumigenys microthrix
- Strumigenys milae Fisher
- Strumigenys minutula Terayama & Kubota, 1989
- Strumigenys mionova Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys mitis (Brown, 2000) Brown, 2000
- Strumigenys mixta Brown, 1953
- Strumigenys mjoebergi Brown, 1959
- Strumigenys moczaryi Emery, 1897
- Strumigenys mokensis Forel, 1905
- Strumigenys mola Fisher
- Strumigenys moreauviae Booher, 2021
- Strumigenys mumfordi Wheeler, 1932
- Strumigenys murshila Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys myllorhapha
- Strumigenys nambao Fisher
- Strumigenys nanzanensis
- Strumigenys nanzanesis Lin & Wu, 1996
- Strumigenys nathistorisoc Tang, Pierce & Guénard, 2019
- Strumigenys nevermanni Brown, 1959
- Strumigenys nidifex Mann, 1921
- Strumigenys nigra Brown, 1971
- Strumigenys nigrescens
- Strumigenys nimbrata Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys norax Fisher
- Strumigenys oasis Sarnat, Garcia, Dudley, Liu, Fischer & Economo, 2019
- Strumigenys odacon Fisher
- Strumigenys ogloblini Santschi, 1936
- Strumigenys olsoni
- Strumigenys omalyx Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys opaca Brown, 1954
- Strumigenys orchudensis Lin & Wu, 2001
- Strumigenys origo Fisher
- Strumigenys pallestes Bolton, 1971
- Strumigenys paniaguae
- Strumigenys panopla Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys paradoxa
- Strumigenys paranax Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys paranetes Brown, 1988
- Strumigenys pariensis Lattke & Goitia, 1997
- Strumigenys parzival Sarnat, Garcia, Dudley, Liu, Fischer & Economo, 2019
- Strumigenys perdita
- Strumigenys pergandei Emery, 1895
- Strumigenys perparva Brown, 1958
- Strumigenys perplexa (Smith, 1876)
- Strumigenys petiolata Bernard, 1953
- Strumigenys peyrierasi Fisher
- Strumigenys philiporum Brown, 1988
- Strumigenys phytibia Brown, 1957
- Strumigenys pilosula de Andrade, 2007
- Strumigenys planeti Brown, 1953
- Strumigenys poinari Baroni Urbani & de Andrade, 2007
- Strumigenys precava Brown, 1954
- Strumigenys pretoriae Arnold, 1949
- Strumigenys princeps Kempf & Brown, 1969
- Strumigenys probatrix
- Strumigenys producta Brown, 1953
- Strumigenys prospiciens Emery, 1906
- Strumigenys pulchella Emery, 1895
- Strumigenys quinquedentata Crawley, 1923
- Strumigenys rabesoni Fisher
- Strumigenys rallarhina Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys ravola Fisher
- Strumigenys raymondi Donisthorpe
- Strumigenys rectidens Brown, 1966
- Strumigenys rehi Forel, 1907
- Strumigenys relahyla Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys rogata
- Strumigenys rogeri Emery, 1890
- Strumigenys rotogenys Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys rubigus Fisher
- Strumigenys rufobrunea Santschi, 1914
- Strumigenys rukha Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys saliens Mayr, 1887
- Strumigenys sanctipauli Kempf, 1958
- Strumigenys sarissa Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys sauteri (Forel, 1912)
- Strumigenys scelesta Mann, 1921
- Strumigenys schmalzi Emery, 1906
- Strumigenys schuetzi Fisher
- Strumigenys schulzi Emery, 1894
- Strumigenys scotti Forel, 1912
- Strumigenys serket
- Strumigenys seti
- Strumigenys shaula Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys signeae Forel, 1905
- Strumigenys silvestrii Emery, 1906
- Strumigenys simoni
- Strumigenys sisyrata Brown, 1968
- Strumigenys smithii Forel, 1886
- Strumigenys smythiesii Forel, 1902
- Strumigenys solifontis Brown, 1949
- Strumigenys spathoda Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys spathula Lattke & Goitia, 1997
- Strumigenys spec Forel, 1913
- Strumigenys sphera Fisher
- Strumigenys stauroma
- Strumigenys stemonixys Brown, 1971
- Strumigenys stygia Santschi, 1913
- Strumigenys sublaminata Brown, 1959
- Strumigenys sublonga Brown, 1958
- Strumigenys subterranea Brassard, Leong & Guénard, 2020
- Strumigenys subtilis Booher, 2021
- Strumigenys superstes Booher & Uhey, 2020
- Strumigenys sydorata Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys sylvaini Fisher
- Strumigenys szalayi Emery, 1897
- Strumigenys tachirensis Lattke & Goitia, 1997
- Strumigenys takasago (Terayama, Lin & Wu, 1995)
- Strumigenys tegar Fisher
- Strumigenys tetraphanes Brown, 1954
- Strumigenys thomae Kempf, 1976
- Strumigenys tigris Brown, 1971
- Strumigenys timicala
- Strumigenys tisiphone Bolton, 2000
- Strumigenys tococae Wheeler & Bequaert, 1929
- Strumigenys toma Fisher
- Strumigenys totyla Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys trada Lin & Wu, 1996
- Strumigenys traegaordhi Santschi, 1913
- Strumigenys trieces
- Strumigenys trinidadensis Wheeler, 1922
- Strumigenys trudifera Kempf & Brown, 1969
- Strumigenys uelensis
- Strumigenys uichancoi Brown, 1957
- Strumigenys ulcerosa Brown, 1954
- Strumigenys usbensis Lattke & Goitia, 1997
- Strumigenys vazerka Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys vazimba Fisher
- Strumigenys victrix
- Strumigenys waiwai (Sosa-Calvo, Schultz & LaPolla, 2010)
- Strumigenys wallacei Emery, 1897
- Strumigenys wardi Fisher
- Strumigenys wheeleri Mann, 1921
- Strumigenys wilsoni Brown, 1969
- Strumigenys xenohyla Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys xenos Brown, 1955
- Strumigenys yaleopleura Brown, 1988
- Strumigenys yasumatsui Brown, 1971
- Strumigenys zakharovi Dlussky, 1993
- Strumigenys zandala Bolton, 1983
- Strumigenys zemi Booher, Prebus & Lubertazzi, 2019
- 归入本属的物种：
- Epitritus clypeatus Emery, 1869
- Epitritus mandibularis Emery, 1869
- Epitritus marginatus Emery, 1869
- Pentastruma sauteri Forel, 1912
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