2014年航天活动列表

除特别注明外，本条目所有时间均以中时区时间（UTC±0）为准。

2014年，共有安加拉A5、安塔瑞斯120型、130型和长三丙改进二型等运载火箭完成首飞。

2014年航天活动

2014 年12月5日，猎户座飞船首次试飞，执行EFT-1任务。
轨道发射
首次	1月5日
末次	12月31日
总计	92
成功	88
失败	2
部分失败	2
标识符	90
各国的首次
卫星	立陶宛  百慕大  比利时  伊拉克  乌拉圭
火箭
处女航	安加拉A5 安塔瑞斯120型 安塔瑞斯130型 长三丙改进二型
退役	安塔瑞斯120型、130型
载人航天
轨道飞行次数	4
载人航天人数合计	12
舱外活动次数	7
查 论 编

2014年航天活动列表

航天年表 ← 2013 2015 →

2014年共尝试了92次轨道发射，其中88次成功，两次部分成功，两次失败。本年度还完成了七次国际空间站宇航员舱外活动。今年大部分轨道发射是由俄罗斯、美国和中国进行的，分别进行了34次、23次和16次发射。

概述

阿丽亚娜5ES运载火箭发射了“乔治·勒梅特”号自動運載飛船（ATV），这是该系列火箭中的最后一枚火箭，这也标志着阿丽亚娜5的连续60次成功发射。

2014年8月22日，阿丽亚娜空间公司为欧洲卫星导航系统发射了首两颗具有完全运行能力的伽利略卫星。

2014年行星探索领域发生了许多重大事件，包括2014年8月“罗塞塔”号航天器进入丘留莫夫-格拉西缅科彗星轨道，以及11月“菲莱”号着陆器被部署到彗星表面，这标志着人类首次绕彗星飞行并登陆彗星，这两件事在社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。此外，2013年底发射的嫦娥三号着陆器和玉兔号月球车继续在月球开展任务，虽然玉兔号在1月25日失去移动能力，但它继续进行了科学探测。另一个值得注意的事件是印度的火星轨道器于9月进入火星轨道，使印度成为第一个到达火星的亚洲国家。作为嫦娥五号的技术验证任务，中国于10月发射了嫦娥五号再入返回飞行试验器，并于11月1日成功将其返回舱回收。

载人航天方面，本年度所有四次发射任务均由联盟-FG型运载火箭和联盟TMA-M飞船完成，即联盟TMA-12M、联盟TMA-13M、联盟TMA-14M和联盟TMA-15M；所有七次舱外活动均在国际空间站进行。

2014年12月5日，联合发射联盟德尔塔IV重型火箭为美国国家航空航天局发射了首个猎户座飞船测试任务，即探索飞行测试1号。

轨道发射

发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
January
5 January 10:48:00	GSLV Mk II			Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		GSAT-14	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
6 January 22:06:00	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Thaicom 6	Thaicom (Shin Corporation)	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
9 January 18:07:05	Antares 120			MARS LP-0A		Orbital Sciences
		Cygnus CRS Orb-1 S.S. C. Gordon Fullerton	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	19 February 2014 18:20	Successful
		⚀ ArduSat-2	NanoSatisfi	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	1 July 2014
		⚀ Lituanica SAT-1	VU	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	28 July 2014
		⚀ LitSat-1	LSA, KTU, VGTU	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	22 May 2014
		⚀ SkyCube	SkyCube	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	8 November 2014
		⚀ UAPSat-1	UAP	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	22 May 2014
		⚀ Flock-1 × 28	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	First: 3 May 2014 Last: 29 October 2014
	First Orbital Sciences CRS operational flight, maiden flight of Antares 120. All payloads other than Cygnus are CubeSats carried aboard the Cygnus for deployment from the ISS. CubeSats include first Lithuanian satellites. Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (33).
24 January 02:33:00	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		TDRS-L (TDRS-12)	NASA	Geosynchronous	Communications / Data Relay	在轨	Operational
February
5 February 16:23:32	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Progress M-22M / 54P	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	18 April 2014 15:46	Successful
		⚀ Chasqui-1[1]	Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería del Perú	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	15 January 2015[2]	Spacecraft failure
	Chasqui-1 released from the ISS by cosmonauts during EVA on 18 August.
6 February 21:30:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		ABS-2	ABS	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Athena-Fidus	CNES / ASI	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
14 February 21:09:03	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24		International Launch Services
		Türksat 4A	Türksat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
21 February 01:59:00	Delta IV M+(4,2)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-248 (GPS IIF-5)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
27 February 18:37:00	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima Y1		Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
		GPM-Core	JAXA / NASA	Low Earth	Environmental	在轨	Operational
		Ginrei (ShindaiSat)	Shinshu University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	24 November 2014	Successful
		STARS-II	Kagawa University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	26 April 2014
		TeikyoSat-3	Teikyo University		Technology demonstration / Microbiology	25 October 2014	Successful
		⚀ KSAT-2	Kagoshima University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	18 May 2014	Successful
		⚀ OPUSAT	OPU	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	24 July 2014
		⚀ INVADER	Tamabi	Low Earth	Amateur radio	2 September 2014	Successful
		⚀ ITF-1	Tsukuba University	Low Earth	Amateur radio	29 June 2014	Spacecraft failure
	ITF-1 failed to communicate.
March
15 March 23:08:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
		Ekspress-AT1	RSCC	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Ekspress-AT2	RSCC	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
22 March 22:04:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Astra 5B	SES S.A.	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Amazonas 4A	Hispasat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
23 March 22:54:03	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2494 (GLONASS-M 754)	VKO	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
25 March 21:17:23	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Soyuz TMA-12M	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 39 / 40	11 September 2014 02:23	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
31 March 02:46:03	Long March 2C			Jiuquan SLS-2		CALT
		Shiajian 11-06	CASC	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
April
3 April 14:46:30	Atlas V 401			Vandenberg SLC-3E		United Launch Alliance
		USA-249 (DMSP-5D3 F19)	US Air Force / NOAA	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	在轨	Spacecraft failure[3]
	The spacecraft stopped responding to commands on 11 February 2016 due to a power failure affecting an encrypted command-and-control system.
3 April 21:02:26	Soyuz-STA / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		Sentinel-1A	ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
4 April 11:44:00	PSLV-XL			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		IRNSS-1B	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Operational
9 April 15:26:27	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Progress M-23M / 55P	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	31 July 2014	Successful
9 April 19:06:02[4]	Shavit			Palmachim Airbase		Israel Aerospace Industries
		Ofeq 10	Israel Defense Forces	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
10 April 17:45:00	Atlas V 541			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-250 (NRO L-67)	NRO	Geosynchronous	ELINT (?)	在轨	Operational
	NROL-67 mission.
16 April 16:20:00	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roskosmos
		EgyptSat 2	NARSSS	Low Earth	Remote sensing	14 April 2015	Spacecraft failure
18 April 19:25:22	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-3	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	18 May 2014 19:05	Successful
		⚀ ALL-STAR/THEIA	Colorado / ALL-STAR	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	26 May 2014	Spacecraft failure
		⚀ KickSat	KickSat / Cornell	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	14 May 2014 01:30	Spacecraft failure
		⚀ PhoneSat 2.5	NASA Ames	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	15 May 2014
		⚀ SporeSat 1	NASA Ames / Purdue	Low Earth	Life sciences	4 June 2014
		⚀ TestSat-Lite	Taylor University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	28 May 2014
	The ELaNa 5 mission, consisting of 5 cubesats, was launched on this flight. KickSat carried and failed to deploy 104 femtosatellites in low Earth orbit.[5][6]
28 April 04:25:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24		Roscosmos
		Luch 5V	Gonets Satellite System	Geosynchronous	Communications / Data Relay	在轨	Operational
		KazSat-3	JSC KazSat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Spacecraft failure[7]
30 April 01:35:15	Vega			Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		KazEOSat 1	KGS	Low Earth (SSO)	Optical imaging	在轨	Operational
May
6 May 13:49:35	Soyuz-2.1a			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2495 (Kobalt-M)	VKO	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	3 September 2014	Successful
15 May 21:42:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		Khrunichev
		Ekspress-AM4R	RSCC	Intended: Geosynchronous	Communications	15 May 2014	Launch failure
	A third stage vernier thruster failed at T+542 seconds after the failure of the turbopump structural support caused damage to the oxidiser inlet line.[8]
17 May 00:03:00	Delta IV M+(4,2)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-251 (GPS IIF-6)	U.S. Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
22 May 13:09:00	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-252 (Quasar)	NRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	NRO Launch 33
23 May 05:27:54	Rokot / Briz-KM			Plesetsk Site 133/3		VKO
		Kosmos 2496 (Strela-3M)	VKO	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2497 (Strela-3M)	VKO	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2498 (Strela-3M)	VKO	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2499	VKO	Low Earth	Technology demonstration / Satellite inspection (?)	在轨	Destroyed
	Kosmos 2499 broke up in orbit on 4 January 2023.[9]
24 May 03:05:14	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima Y1		Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
		ALOS-2	JAXA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		RISING-2	Tohoku	Low Earth (SSO)	Remote sensing	在轨	Operational
		UNIFORM-1	Wakayama University	Low Earth (SSO)	Remote sensing	在轨	Operational
		SOCRATES	AES	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Successful
		SPROUT	Nihon	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration / Amateur radio	在轨	Operational
26 May 21:09:59	Zenit-3SL			Odyssey		Sea Launch
		Eutelsat 3B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
28 May 19:57:41	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Soyuz TMA-13M	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 40 / 41	10 November 2014 03:58	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
June
14 June 17:16:48	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2500 (GLONASS-M 755)	VKO	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
19 June 19:11:17	Dnepr			Dombarovsky Site 13		ISC Kosmotras
		AprizeSat 9	SpaceQuest, Ltd.	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications	在轨	Operational
		AprizeSat 10	SpaceQuest, Ltd.	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications	在轨	Operational
		BRITE-CA 1	UTIAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Photometry / Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		BRITE-CA 2	UTIAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Photometry / Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		BugSat 1	Satellogic S.A.	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration / Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Deimos-2	Deimos Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Hodoyoshi 3	University of Tokyo	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Hodoyoshi 4	University of Tokyo	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		KazEOSat 2	KGS	Low Earth (SSO)	Optical imaging	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Perseus-M 1	Canopus Systems US / Dauria Aerospace	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Perseus-M 2	Canopus Systems US / Dauria Aerospace	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ QB50P1	Von Karman Institute	Low Earth (SSO)	Thermosphere research	在轨	Operational
		⚀ QB50P2	Von Karman Institute	Low Earth (SSO)	Thermosphere research	在轨	Operational
		SaudiSat-4	KACST	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		TabletSat-Aurora	SPUTNIX	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration / Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		UniSat 6	La Sapienza	Low Earth (SSO)	Optical imaging, cubesat deployment	在轨	Operational
		⚀ AeroCube 6	The Aerospace Corporation	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ ANTELSAT	UdelaR	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ DTUSat 2	DTU	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Duchifat-1	HSC	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Flock-1c × 11	Planet Labs	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-1	NanoSatisfi	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ NanoSatC-Br 1	INPE	Low Earth (SSO)	Magnetosphere research	在轨	Operational
		⚀ PACE	NCKU	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ PolyITAN 1	KPI	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ POPSAT-HIP 1	Microspace Rapid, Singapore	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Tigrisat	MOST / La Sapienza	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
	Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (37). Include first Belgian (pair), Uruguay's and Iraqi satellites.
30 June 04:22:00	PSLV-CA			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		SPOT 7	Spot Image	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		CanX-4	UTIAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		CanX-5	UTIAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		AISat	DLR	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ VELOX-I	NTU	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
July
2 July 09:56:23	Delta II 7320-10C			Vandenberg SLC-2W		United Launch Alliance
		OCO-2	NASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Climatology	在轨	Operational
3 July 12:43:52	Rokot / Briz-KM			Plesetsk Site 133/3		VKO
		Gonets-M 8	Gonets Satellite System	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Gonets-M 9	Gonets Satellite System	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Gonets-M 10	Gonets Satellite System	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
8 July 15:58:28	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roskosmos
		Meteor-M No.2	Roskosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	在轨	Operational
		AISSat-2	NDRE	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		DX-1	Dauria Aerospace	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		MKA-PN2 (Relek)	Roskosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Magnetosphere research	在轨	Spacecraft failure
		SkySat-2	Skybox Imaging	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		TechDemoSat-1	UKSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ UKube-1	UKSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
10 July 18:55:56	Soyuz-STB / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		O3b FM3	O3b Networks	Medium Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		O3b FM6	O3b Networks	Medium Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		O3b FM7	O3b Networks	Medium Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		O3b FM8	O3b Networks	Medium Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
13 July 16:52:14	Antares 120			MARS LP-0A		Orbital Sciences
		Cygnus CRS Orb-2 S.S. Janice Voss	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	17 August 2014	Successful
		⚀ Flock-1b × 28	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Optical imaging	First: 13 December 2014 Last: 16 October 2015	Successful
		⚀ GEARRS	Taylor University / USAF	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	8 November 2015	Successful
		⚀ Lambdasat	Lambda Team	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	16 May 2015	Successful
		⚀ MicroMAS	MIT	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	1 August 2015	Successful
		⚀ TechEdSat-4	NASA Ames	Low Earth	Optical imaging	3 April 2015	Successful
	All payloads other than Cygnus are CubeSats carried aboard the Cygnus for deployment from the ISS. Flock-1b 3/4/13/14/19/20 were not deployed.
14 July 15:15:00	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Orbcomm-2 F3	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F4	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F6	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F7	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F9	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Orbcomm-2 F11	Orbcomm	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
18 July 20:50:00	Soyuz-2.1a			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roskosmos
		Foton-M No.4	Roscosmos	Low Earth	Microgravity science	1 September 2014 09:18	Successful
23 July 21:44:44	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Progress M-24M / 56P	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	20 November 2014	Successful
28 July 23:28:00	Delta IV M+(4,2)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-253 (GSSAP #1 )	U.S. Air Force	Geosynchronous	Space surveillance	在轨	Operational
		USA-254 (GSSAP #2 )	U.S. Air Force	Geosynchronous	Space surveillance	在轨	Successful
		ANGELS (USA-255)	AFRL	Geosynchronous	Technology demonstration	在轨	Successful
	Air Force Space Command Launch 4. First launch for the USAF Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program.
29 July 23:47:38	Ariane 5 ES			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Georges Lemaître ATV	ESA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	15 February 2015	Successful
August
2 August 03:23:00	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-256 (GPS IIF-7)	U.S. Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
5 August 08:00:00	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		AsiaSat 8	AsiaSat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
9 August 05:45:03	Long March 4C			Jiuquan SLS-2		SAST
		Yaogan 20A	CAST	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Operational
		Yaogan 20B	CAST	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Operational
		Yaogan 20C	CAST	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Operational
13 August 18:30:30	Atlas V 401			Vandenberg SLC-3E		United Launch Alliance
		WorldView-3	DigitalGlobe	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
19 August 03:15:05	Long March 4B			Taiyuan LC-9		SAST
		Gaofen 2	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Heweliusz (BRITE-PL2)	PAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Photometry	在轨	Operational
22 August 12:27:11	Soyuz-STB / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		Galileo FOC 1	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Partial launch failure Operational
		Galileo FOC 2	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Partial launch failure Operational
	Spacecraft in incorrect orbit due to an interruption of the Fregat's upper stage attitude control thrusters when its hydrazine propellant supply became frozen by a cold helium feed line incorrectly routed close to it.[10] Both satellites were later moved to a usable orbit on their own power.[11]
September
4 September 00:15:04	Long March 2D			Jiuquan SLS-2		SAST
		Chuangxin 1-04	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Lingqiao	Tsinghua	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications / Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
7 September 05:00:00	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		AsiaSat 6	AsiaSat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
8 September 03:22:05	Long March 4B			Taiyuan LC-9		SAST
		Yaogan 21	CAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
		Tiantuo 2	NUDT	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
11 September 22:05:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		MEASAT 3b	MEASAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Optus 10	Optus	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
17 September 00:10:00	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-257 (CLIO / Nemesis 2)	NRO[12][13]	Geosynchronous	COMINT	在轨	Operational
21 September 05:52:03	Falcon 9 v1.1			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-4	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	25 October 2014	Successful
		SpinSat	NRL	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
	SpinSat was deployed from the ISS on 28 November.
25 September 20:25:00	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Soyuz TMA-14M	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 41 / 42	12 March 2015 02:07	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
27 September 20:23:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
		Olymp-K (Luch)	VKO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
28 September 05:13:03	Long March 2C			Jiuquan SLS-2		CALT
		Shijian 11-07	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
October
7 October 05:16:00	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima Y1		Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
		Himawari 8	JMA	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在轨	Operational
15 October 20:02:00	PSLV-XL			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		IRNSS-1C	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Operational
16 October 21:43:52	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Intelsat 30	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		ARSAT-1	AR-SAT SA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
20 October 06:31:04	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-9		SAST
		Yaogan 22	CAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
21 October 15:09:32	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
		Ekspress AM6	RSCC	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Partial launch failure Operational
	Upper stage underperformance resulted in lower than planned deployment orbit.[14]
23 October 18:00:04	Long March 3C/E			Xichang LC-2		CALT
		Chang'e 5-T1	CNSA	Lunar free-return trajectory	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Chang'e 5-T1 return capsule	CNSA	Lunar free-return trajectory	Technology demonstration	31 October 22:42	Successful
	Testing of Chang'e 5 lunar sample return module in lunar free-return trajectory; main spacecraft later flew to Earth-Moon L2 Lagrange point.
27 October 06:59:03	Long March 2C			Jiuquan SLS-2		CALT
		Shijian 11-08	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
28 October 22:22:38	Antares 130			MARS LP-0A		Orbital Sciences
		Cygnus CRS Orb-3 S.S. Deke Slayton	NASA	Intended: Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	T+15 seconds	Launch failure
	First stage failure; rocket crashed near launch pad; estimated 20 million美元 in repairs to rebuild Pad 0A.[15] Only flight of Antares 130.
29 October 07:09:43	Soyuz-2.1a			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roskosmos
		Progress M-25M / 57P	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	26 April 2015	Successful
29 October 17:21:00	Atlas V 401			Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-258 (GPS IIF-8)	U.S. Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
30 October 01:42:52	Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Meridian 7	VKO	Molniya	Communications	在轨	Operational
November
6 November 07:35:49	Dnepr			Dombarovsky Site 13		ISC Kosmotras
		Asnaro-1 (Sasuke)	USEF	Low Earth (SSO)	Remote sensing	在轨	Operational
		ChubuSat 1 (Kinshachi 1)	Nagoya University	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Hodoyoshi 1	University of Tokyo	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		QSAT-EOS (Tsukushi)	Kyushu University	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	3 December 2023	Successful
		TSUBAME	TIT / JAXA	Low Earth (SSO)	Gamma-ray astronomy	在轨	Operational
14 November 18:53:05	Long March 2C			Taiyuan LC-9		CALT
		Yaogan 23	CAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
20 November 07:12:03	Long March 2D			Jiuquan SLS-2		SAST
		Yaogan 24	CAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
21 November 06:37:08	Kuaizhou-1			Jiuquan LS-95B		CASIC
		Kuaizhou-2	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Optical imaging	9 October 2016	Successful
23 November 21:01:14	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roskosmos
		Soyuz TMA-15M	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 42 / 43	11 June 2015 13:44	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
30 November 21:52:26	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2501 (GLONASS-K 702)	VKO	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
December
3 December 04:22:04	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima Y1		Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
		Hayabusa2	JAXA	Heliocentric	Asteroid sample return	在轨	Operational
		DCAM3	JAXA	Heliocentric	Asteroid probe	在轨	Successful
		MINERVA-II-1 Rover 1A	JAXA	Heliocentric (162173 Ryugu)	Asteroid lander	在轨	Successful
		MINERVA-II-1 Rover 1B	JAXA	Heliocentric (162173 Ryugu)	Asteroid lander	在轨	Successful
		MINERVA-II Rover 2	JAXA	Heliocentric (162173 Ryugu)	Asteroid lander	在轨	Spacecraft failure
		MASCOT	DLR / CNES	Heliocentric (162173 Ryugu)	Asteroid lander	在轨	Successful
		Shin'en 2	Kyutech	Heliocentric	Technology demonstration
		Despatch (Artsat 2)	Tamabi / UT	Heliocentric	Technology demonstration	在轨	Successful
		PROCYON	UT	Heliocentric	Technology demonstration / Asteroid flyby	在轨	Partial spacecraft failure
	DCAM3, MINERVA-II (Rover 1A, 1B, 2), and MASCOT are carried aboard Hayabusa2 to be deployed in proximity or onto the surface of asteroid 162173 Ryugu. MINERVA-II Rover 1A and 1B were deployed on 21 September 2018. MASCOT was deployed on 3 October 2018.
5 December 12:05:00	Delta IV Heavy			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		EFT-1	NASA	HEO	Technology demonstration	5 December 2014 16:29	Successful
	First test flight of Orion spacecraft
6 December 20:40:07	Ariane 5 ECA			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		DirecTV-14	DirecTV	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		GSAT-16	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
7 December 03:26:04	Long March 4B			Taiyuan LC-9		SAST
		CBERS-4	CASC / INPE	Low Earth (SSO)	Remote sensing	在轨	Operational
10 December 19:33:03	Long March 4C			Jiuquan SLS-2		SAST
		Yaogan 25A	CAST	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Operational
		Yaogan 25B	CAST	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Operational
		Yaogan 25C	CAST	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Operational
13 December 03:19:00	Atlas V 541			Vandenberg SLC-3E		United Launch Alliance
		USA-259 (NRO L-35)	NRO	Molniya	ELINT	在轨	Operational
	NRO Launch 35
15 December 00:16:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
		Yamal-401	Gazprom Space Systems	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
18 December 18:37:00	Soyuz-STB / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		O3b FM9	O3b Networks	Medium Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		O3b FM10	O3b Networks	Medium Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		O3b FM11	O3b Networks	Medium Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		O3b FM12	O3b Networks	Medium Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
19 December 04:43:33	Strela			Baikonur Site 175/59		Roskosmos
		Kondor-E	Roskosmos / DoD	Low Earth	Synthetic-aperture radar imaging	22 October 2022[16]	Successful
23 December 05:57:00	Angara A5 / Briz-M			Plesetsk Site 35/1		Khrunichev
		IPM	Khrunichev	Geosynchronous[17]	Test flight	在轨	Successful
	Maiden flight of Angara A5
25 December 03:01:13	Soyuz-2.1b			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2502 (Lotos-S)	VKO	Low Earth	ELINT	在轨	Operational
26 December 18:55:50	Soyuz-2.1b			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roskosmos
		Resurs-P No.2	Roskosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Remote sensing	在轨	Operational
27 December 03:22:04	Long March 4B			Taiyuan LC-9		SAST
		Yaogan 26	CAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
27 December 21:37:49	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Astra 2G	SES S.A.	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
31 December 01:02:04	Long March 3A			Xichang LC-2		CALT
		Fengyun 2G	CMA	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在轨	Operational

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

亚轨道发射

发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
3 January	Arrow III			Negev		IAI
			IAI / IDF	Suborbital	ABM Test	3 January	Successful
	Second flight test of the Arrow-III
7 January	Prithvi II			Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	7 January	Successful
	Apogee: ~100公里（62英里）
15 January 09:09	Terrier-Orion			Wallops Island		TBD
			DOD	Suborbital	Classified	15 January	Successful
	FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130公里（81英里）?
15 January 09:09	Terrier-Orion			Wallops Island		TBD
			DOD	Suborbital	Classified	15 January	Successful
	FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130公里（81英里）?
15 January 09:09	Terrier-Orion			Wallops Island		TBD
			DOD	Suborbital	Classified	15 January	Successful
	FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130公里（81英里）?
20 January 05:22	Agni-IV			Integrated Test Range		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile Test	20 January	Successful
	Apogee: ~850公里（530英里）
3 March 11:09	Black Brant IX			Poker Flat		NASA
		GREECE	SwRI	Suborbital	Auroral research	3 March	Successful
	Apogee: 335公里（208英里）
3 March[18]	Hwasong-6			Kalma Airport		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	3 March	Successful
	Apogee: 150公里（93英里）.
4 March 18:10	RS-12M Topol			Kapustin Yar		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	4 March	Successful
24 March	K-4			Visakhapatnam		Indian Navy
			Indian Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	24 March	Successful
	First launch of the new Indian K-4 SLBM[19]
26 March 13:34	Taiwan Sounding Rocket		Sounding Rocket IX	Jiu Peng Air Base		NSPO
			NSPO/NCU	Suborbital	Ionospheric research	26 March	Successful
	Apogee: 286 km（178 mi）
26 March 22:25	MN-300			Kapustin Yar		Roshydromet
		MR-30	Roshydromet	Suborbital	Meteorology Test flight	26 March	Launch failure
	Apogee: 300公里（190英里）, rocket failed and landed near a village in an unplanned area of western Kazakhstan.
26 March[18]	Hwasong-7			Sunchon Airport		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	26 March	Successful
	Apogee: 150公里（93英里）. 1 of 2.
26 March[18]	Hwasong-7			Sunchon Airport		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	26 March	Successful
	Apogee: 150公里（93英里）. 2 of 2.
11 April 23:10	Agni-I			Integrated Test Range		IDRDL
			IDRDL	Suborbital	Missile test	11 April	Successful
	Apogee: ~500公里（310英里）?
14 April 06:40	RS-24 Yars			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	14 April	Successful
22 April	Ghaznavi			Sonmiani		ASFC
			ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	22 April	Successful
27 April 03:37	Prithvi-3?			INS, Bay of Bengal		DRDO
		SLTGT-02	DRDO	Suborbital	Target	27 April	Successful
	Apogee: 150公里（93英里）Target for ABM test, successfully intercepted
27 April 03:40	Prithvi-2?			ITR IC-4		DRDO
		PDV	DRDO	Suborbital	Interceptor	27 April	Successful
	Apogee: 120公里（75英里）, successful intercept
3 May 08:00	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		HYPE	University of Arizona	Suborbital	Astronomy	3 May	Successful
	Apogee: 278公里（173英里）
8 May	RT-2PM Topol			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	8 May	Successful
8 May	R-29RMU Sineva			K-114 Tula, Barents Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	8 May	Successful
8 May	R-29R Volna			K-223 Podolsk, Sea of Okhotsk		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	8 May	Successful
8 May	Ghaznavi			Sonmiani		ASFC
			ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	8 May	Successful
20 May 17:08	RS-12M Topol			Kapustin Yar		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	20 May	Successful
21 May 05:35	SM-3-IB			Kauai		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	ABM test	21 May	Successful
	Maiden flight of Aegis Ashore Controlled Test Vehicle (AA CTV-01)
24 May	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		CHESS	CU Boulder	Suborbital	Astronomy	24 May	Successful
2 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5			“West Virginia”号SSBN-736 (6), ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	2 June	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ?
2 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5			“West Virginia”号SSBN-736 (6), ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	2 June	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ?
22 June 18:49	UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2)		FTG-06b	Meck		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	22 June	Successful
22 June 18:55	Ground Based Interceptor		FTG-06b	Vandenberg LF-23		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM test	22 June	Successful
	FTG-06b interceptor, successful intercept
26 June 11:21	Terrier Improved Orion			Wallops Island		NASA
		RockOn	CU Boulder	Suborbital	Student experiments	26 June	Successful
	Apogee: ~118公里（73英里）
29 June[18]	Hwasong-6			Masikryong		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	29 June	Successful
	Apogee: 150公里（93英里）. 1 of 2.
29 June[18]	Hwasong-6			Masikryong		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	29 June	Successful
	Apogee: 150公里（93英里）. 2 of 2.
2 July 08:36	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Wallops Island		NASA
		SubTec-6	NASA WFF	Suborbital	Student experiments	2 July	Launch failure
	Second stage failure after 19 seconds of flight
9 July 12:00:00	Angara-1.2pp			Plesetsk Site 35/1		VKO
			VKO	Suborbital	Test flight	9 July	Successful
	Maiden flight of Angara rocket family
9 July[18]	Hwasong-6			Hwangju		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	9 July	Successful
	Apogee: 100公里（62英里）. 1 of 2.
9 July[18]	Hwasong-6			Hwangju		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	9 July	Successful
	Apogee: 100公里（62英里）. 2 of 2.
13 July[18]	Hwasong-6			Kaesong		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	13 July	Successful
	Apogee: 120公里（75英里）.
14 July	GoFast			Black Rock Desert, Nevada, USA		CSXT
			CSXT	Suborbital	Test spacecraft	14 July	Successful
	Second GoFast amateur space launch (apogee: 117 km)[20]
22 July 19:10	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		DFS	USC	Suborbital	Solar	22 July	Successful
	Apogee: 320公里（200英里）
23 July	B-611			Shuangchengzi		PLA
			PLA	Suborbital	ABM target	23 July	Successful
	Target
23 July	SC-19			Korla		PLA
			PLA	Suborbital	ABM test	23 July	Successful
	Interceptor, successful intercept
4 August 14:00:00[21][22]	S-310			Uchinoura		JAXA
			University of Tokyo / JAXA / Waseda	Suborbital	Microgravity	4 August	Successful
	Apogee: 117公里（73英里）
17 August 10:10:00[23]	S-520			Uchinoura		JAXA
			University of Tokyo / Hokkaido University / Tohoku University / TPU / Tokai / JAXA	Suborbital	Ionosphere research	17 August	Successful
	Apogee: 243公里（151英里）
23 August 13:13	Terrier-Lynx			Wallops Island		DoD
		Shark	DoD	Suborbital	Radar target	23 August	Successful
	Apogee: ~150公里（93英里）?
25 August 08:25	UGM-27 Polaris (STARS)			Kodiak LP-2		US Air Force
		AHW FT2	US Army	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	25 August	Launch failure
	Launch vehicle went off course and was destroyed four seconds after launch
28 August 09:00	Black Brant IX			Wallops Island		NASA
			NASA WFF	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	28 August	Successful
	Apogee: ~350公里（220英里）
2 September 02:02	VS-30/EPL			Alcântara		AEB
		EPL-ME	INPE	Suborbital	Test	2 September	Successful
	Apogee: 130公里（81英里）?
9 September	Blue Sparrow			F-15 Eagle, Israel		IAF
			Israeli Air Force	Suborbital	ABM target	9 September	Successful
	Arrow-2 target, intercept failed, Apogee: ~100公里（62英里）?
10 September	RSM-56 Bulava			K-551 Vladimir Monomakh, White Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	10 September	Successful
11 September 05:41	Agni-I			Integrated Test Range		IDRDL
			IDRDL	Suborbital	Missile test	11 September	Successful
	Apogee: ~500公里（310英里）?
22 September 13:00	UGM-133 Trident II D5			Submarine, Pacific Ocean		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	22 September	Successful
22 September 13:00	UGM-133 Trident II D5			Submarine, Pacific Ocean		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	22 September	Successful
22 September 13:00	UGM-133 Trident II D5			Submarine, Pacific Ocean		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	22 September	Successful
23 September 14:45	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-09		US Air Force
			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	23 September	Successful
	GT211GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ?
30 September	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		VAULT 2.0	NRL	Suborbital	Solar	30 September	Successful
	Apogee: 290公里（180英里）
7 October 13:10	Taiwan Sounding Rocket		Sounding Rocket X	Jiu Peng Air Base		NSPO
			NSPO	Suborbital	Ionospheric research	7 October	Successful
	Apogee: 286 km（178 mi）
12 October 04:27	Terrier-Lynx			Wallops Island		DoD
		Shark	DoD	Suborbital	Radar target	12 October	Successful
	Apogee: ~150公里（93英里）?
17 October 07:08	MRBM-T3 ?			Kauai		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	Radar target	17 October	Successful
	Medium Range Ballistic Missile Target, Aegis radar target FTX-20
23 October 13:33	SpaceLoft XL			Spaceport America		UP Aerospace
		FOP-3	NASA	Suborbital	Four technology experiments	23 October	Successful
	Mission SL-9, Apogee: 124公里（77英里）, successfully recovered
29 October 17:27:00	RSM-56 Bulava			K-535 Yuri Dolgorukiy, White Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	29 October	Successful
1 November 06:20	RS-12M Topol			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	1 November	Successful
5 November	R-29RMU Sineva			K-114 Tula, Barents Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	5 November	Successful
6 November 19:07	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		RAISE 2	SwRI	Suborbital	Solar	6 November	Successful
	Apogee: 300公里（190英里）
6 November 22:03	Terrier-Oriole ?		FTM-25	Kauai		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	6 November	Successful
	SM-3 Block 1B target
6 November 22:06	RIM-161C Standard Missile 3 Block 1B		FTM-25	“John Paul Jones”号DDG-53 (6), Pacific Ocean		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	ABM test	6 November	Successful
	FTM-25 interceptor, successful intercept
9 November 04:10	Agni II			Integrated Test Range		Indian Army / DRDO
			Indian Army/DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	9 November	Successful
13 November	Shaheen-II			Sonmiani		ASFC
			ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	13 November	Successful
14 November	Prithvi II			Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	14 November	Successful
	Apogee: ~100公里（62英里）
14 November	Dhanush			Ship, Indian Ocean		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Target	14 November	Successful
	Apogee: ~100公里（62英里）
17 November	Shaheen-IA			Sonmiani		ASFC
			ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	17 November	Successful
24 November 08:05	Black Brant XIIA			Andøya		NASA
		C-REX	UAF	Suborbital	Geospace	24 November	Successful
	Apogee: 486公里（302英里）
28 November	RSM-56 Bulava			K-550 Aleksandr Nevskiy, White Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	28 November	Successful
2 December 04:49	Agni-IV			Integrated Test Range		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile Test	2 December	Successful
	Apogee: ~850公里（530英里）?
11 December 19:11	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		FOXSI	UC Berkeley	Suborbital	Solar research	11 December	Successful
	Apogee: 338公里（210英里）
16 December	Blue Sparrow			F-15 Eagle, Israel		IAF
			Israeli Air Force	Suborbital	ABM target	16 December	Successful
	Arrow-3 target, launch of Interceptor was scrubbed, Apogee: ~100公里（62英里）?
17 December	Improved Orion			White Sands		NASA
		CTREX	DOD	Suborbital	Test flight	17 December	Successful
17 December	Taurion			White Sands		NASA
		Sprint 1	DOD	Suborbital	Test flight	17 December	Successful
	First launch of a Taurion missile, a special low performing vehicle configuration for the development of the Sprint target vehicle
18 December 04:00:00	LVM3			Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		CARE	ISRO	Suborbital	Test flight	18 December	Successful
	First flight of LVM3 (earlier called GSLV Mk III). Sub-orbital test flight with dummy upper stage and ISRO Orbital Vehicle boilerplate [24] Apogee: 125.5 km
26 December 08:02	RS-24 Yars			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	26 December	Successful

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

深空机动

日期 (UTC)	航天器	事件	备注
1 January	Cassini	98th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）.
2 February	Cassini	99th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,236公里（768英里）.
6 March	Cassini	100th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,500公里（930英里）.
7 April	Cassini	101st flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 963公里（598英里）.
17 May	Cassini	102nd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 2,994公里（1,860英里）.
18 June	Cassini	103rd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 3,659公里（2,274英里）.
20 July	Cassini	104th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 5,103公里（3,171英里）.
6 August	Rosetta	Enters orbit of 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko	First artificial satellite of a comet. Initial orbit was 100公里（62英里）high and was reduced to 30公里（19英里） until 10 September.
10 August	ISEE-3/ICE	flyby of Earth and Moon	Closest approach Earth: 178,400公里（110,900英里）, closest approach Moon: 15,938公里（9,903英里）.
21 August	Cassini	105th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 964公里（599英里）.
21 September	Cassini	106th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）.
22 September	MAVEN	Areocentric orbit injection	Preliminary orbit was 380公里（240英里） x 44,600公里（27,700英里）, inclined 75 deg to the equator.
24 September	Mars Orbiter Mission	Areocentric orbit injection	India's first mission to Mars,[25] preliminary orbit was 422公里（262英里） x 76,994公里（47,842英里）, inclined 150 deg to the equator.
23 October	Cassini	107th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,013公里（629英里）.
28 October[26]	Chang'e 5-T1	lunar flyby on a free return trajectory	Closest approach: 13,000公里（8,100英里）.
12 November	Philae	Landing on 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko	First soft landing on a comet nucleus. Mission cut short when landing conditions resulted in its solar panels being out of position, depleting the lander's batteries. Data was still collected.
10 December	Cassini	108th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 980公里（610英里）.

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

舱外活动

开始时间	持续时间	结束时间	航天器	乘组	备注
27 January 14:00	6 hours 8 minutes	20:08	Expedition 38 / 39 ISS Pirs	Oleg Kotov Sergey Ryazansky	Installed High Resolution Camera (HRC) on SM Plane IV; installed Medium Resolution Camera (MRC) on SM Plane IV; photographed electrical connectors on ФП11 and ФП19 connector patch panels of SM; removed Worksite Interfaces (WIF) adaptor from SSRMS LEE B; retrieved СКК #2-СО cassette container from DC-1.[27]
23 April 13:56	1 hours 36 minutes	15:32	Expedition 39 / 40 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Steven Swanson	Replaced failed Multiplexer/Demultiplexer (MDM) unit on S0 truss; also removed two lanyards from Secondary Power Distribution Assembly (SPDA) doors.[28][29]
19 June 14:10	7 hours 23 minutes	21:33	Expedition 40 / 41 ISS Pirs	Alexander Skvortsov Oleg Artemyev	Installed an automated phased antenna array used for the Russian command and telemetry system, relocated a part of the Obstanovka experiment that monitors charged particles and plasma in Low Earth Orbit, verifying the correct installation of the universal work platform (URM-D), taking samples from one of Zvezda's windows, and jettisoning an experiment frame.[30][31]
18 August 14:02	5 hours 11 minutes	19:13	Expedition 40 / 41 ISS Pirs	Alexander Skvortsov Oleg Artemyev	Released Chasqui-1 cubesat into space; installed experiment packages (EXPOSE-R2 biological experiment, Plume Impingement and Deposit Monitoring unit), retrieved experiments (Vinoslivost materials exposure panel, Biorisk biological experiment), replaced cassette on SKK experiment and attached a handrail on an antenna.[32][33]
7 October 12:30	6 hours 13 minutes	18:43	Expedition 41 / 42 ISS Quest	Reid Wiseman Alexander Gerst	Re-located a failed pump module to a permanent stowage position, installed a back-up power supply for the Mobile Transporter and replaced a light on the robotic arm.[34][35]
15 October 12:16	6 hours 34 minutes	18:50	Expedition 41 / 42 ISS Quest	Reid Wiseman Barry E. Wilmore	Replaced failed sequential shunt unit (SSU) for 3A power system, relocated articulating portable foot restraint/tool stanchion (APFR/TS), removed camera port (CP) 7, relocated wireless video system external transceiver assembly (WETA) from CP8 to CP11, installed external TV camera group at CP8.[36][37]
22 October 13:28	3 hours 38 minutes	17:06	Expedition 41 / 42 ISS Pirs	Maksim Surayev Aleksandr Samokutyayev	Removed and jettisoned Radiometriya experiment from Zvezda Plane II, removed EXPOSE-R experiment protective cover, took surface samples from Pirs extravehicular hatch 2 window (TEST experiment), removed and jettisoned two KURS attennas 2ACф1-1 and 2ACф1-2 from Poisk, photographed exterior of ISS Russian segment.[38][39]

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

轨道发射统计

按国家（区域）

就本章节的主旨而言，每次航天飞行所属的国家以火箭的原产国为准，而不是发射服务提供商或发射场所在国。例如，西欧阿丽亚娜空间公司在南美洲圭亚那航天中心发射的联盟号火箭应视作俄罗斯的发射，因为联盟2号是俄罗斯火箭。

•   中国: 16
•   法国: 6
•   意大利: 1
•   印度: 4
•   以色列: 1
•   日本: 4
•   俄罗斯: 34
•   乌克兰: 3
•   美国: 23

国家（区域）		发射数	成功数	失败数	部分 失败数	备注
	中国	16	16	0	0
	法國	6	6	0	0
	義大利	1	1	0	0
	印度	4	4	0	0
	以色列	1	1	0	0
	日本	4	4	0	0
	俄羅斯	34	31	1	2	包括阿丽亚娜空间公司从圭亚那航天中心发射的四次欧洲联盟号火箭
	乌克兰	3	3	0	0	天顶和第聂伯火箭从俄罗斯发射
	美国	23	22	1	0
总计		92	88	2	2

按火箭

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Angara	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Antares	美国	3	2	1	0
Ariane	法國	6	6	0	0
Atlas	美国	9	9	0	0
Delta	美国	5	5	0	0
Falcon	美国	6	6	0	0
GSLV	印度	1	1	0	0
H-II	日本	4	4	0	0
Kuaizhou	中国	1	1	0	0
Long March	中国	15	15	0	0
PSLV	印度	3	3	0	0
R-7	俄羅斯	22	21	0	1
R-36	乌克兰	2	2	0	0
Shavit	以色列	1	1	0	0
Universal Rocket	俄羅斯	11	9	1	1
Vega	義大利	1	1	0	0
Zenit	乌克兰	1	1	0	0

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Angara A5	俄羅斯	Angara	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Antares	美国	Antares	3	2	1	0
Ariane 5	法國	Ariane	6	6	0	0
Atlas V	美国	Atlas	9	9	0	0
Delta II	美国	Delta	1	1	0	0
Delta IV	美国	Delta	4	4	0	0
Dnepr	乌克兰	R-36	2	2	0	0
Falcon 9	美国	Falcon	6	6	0	0
GSLV	印度	GSLV	1	1	0	0
Kuaizhou 1	中国	Kuaizhou	1	1	0	0
H-IIA	日本	H-II	4	4	0	0
Long March 2	中国	Long March	6	6	0	0
Long March 3	中国	Long March	2	2	0	0
Long March 4	中国	Long March	7	7	0	0
Proton	俄羅斯	Universal Rocket	8	6	1	1
PSLV	印度	PSLV	3	3	0	0
Shavit	以色列	Shavit	1	1	0	0
Soyuz	俄羅斯	R-7	8	8	0	0
Soyuz-2	俄羅斯	R-7	14	13	0	1
UR-100	俄羅斯	Universal Rocket	3	3	0	0
Vega	義大利	Vega	1	1	0	0
Zenit	乌克兰	Zenit	1	1	0	0

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Angara A5 / Briz-M	俄羅斯	Angara A5	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Antares 120	美国	Antares	2	2	0	0
Antares 130	美国	Antares	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
Ariane 5 ECA	法國	Ariane 5	5	5	0	0
Ariane 5 ES	法國	Ariane 5	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 401	美国	Atlas V	7	7	0	0
Atlas V 541	美国	Atlas V	2	2	0	0
Delta II 7320	美国	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2)	美国	Delta IV	3	3	0	0
Delta IV Heavy	美国	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Dnepr	乌克兰	Dnepr	2	2	0	0
Falcon 9 v1.1	美国	Falcon 9	6	6	0	0
GSLV Mk II	印度	GSLV	1	1	0	0	First successful launch
H-IIA 202	日本	H-IIA	4	4	0	0
Kuahzhou 1	中国	Kuaizhou 1	1	1	0	0
Long March 2C	中国	Long March 2	4	4	0	0
Long March 2D	中国	Long March 2	2	2	0	0
Long March 3A	中国	Long March 3	1	1	0	0
Long March 3C/E	中国	Long March 3	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 4B	中国	Long March 4	4	4	0	0
Long March 4C	中国	Long March 4	3	3	0	0
Proton-M / Briz-M	俄羅斯	Proton	8	6	1	1
PSLV-CA	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
PSLV-XL	印度	PSLV	2	2	0	0
Rokot / Briz-KM	俄羅斯	UR-100	2	2	0	0
Shavit-2	以色列	Shavit	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	3	3	0	0
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A / Fregat-M	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	2	2	0	0
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	2	2	0	0
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	4	4	0	0
Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	3	2	0	1
Soyuz-FG	俄羅斯	Soyuz	4	4	0	0
Soyuz-U	俄羅斯	Soyuz	4	4	0	0
Strela	俄羅斯	UR-100	1	1	0	0
Vega	義大利	Vega	1	1	0	0
Zenit-3SL	乌克兰	Zenit	1	1	0	0

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

25

30

Antares

Ariane

Atlas

Delta

Falcon

H-II

Long March

PSLV

R-7

R-36

UR

Others

•   Antares 100
•   Ariane 5
•   Atlas V
•   Delta II
•   Delta IV
•   Delta IV Heavy
•   Falcon 9
•   H-IIA
•   H-IIB
•   Long March 2
•   Long March 3
•   Long March 4
•   PSLV
•   Soyuz-U
•   Soyuz-FG
•   Soyuz-2 (Russia)
•   Soyuz ST (Europe)
•   Dnepr
•   Proton-M
•   Rokot
•   Strela
•   Others

By family

By type

By configuration

按发射场

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Baikonur	哈萨克斯坦	21	19	1	1
Cape Canaveral	美国	16	16	0	0
Dombarovsky	俄羅斯	2	2	0	0
Jiuquan	中国	8	8	0	0
Kourou	法國	11	10	0	1
MARS	美国	3	2	1	0
Ocean Odyssey	International waters	1	1	0	0
Palmachim	以色列	1	1	0	0
Plesetsk	俄羅斯	9	9	0	0
Satish Dhawan	印度	4	4	0	0
Taiyuan	中国	6	6	0	0
Tanegashima	日本	4	4	0	0
Vandenberg	美国	4	4	0	0
Xichang	中国	2	2	0	0
Total		92	88	2	2

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

25

30

China

France

India

International waters

Israel

Japan

Kazakhstan

Russia

United States

•   Jiuquan
•   Taiyuan
•   Xichang
•   Kourou
•   Satish Dhawan
•   Ocean Odyssey
•   Palmachim
•   Tanegashima
•   Uchinoura
•   Baikonur
•   Dombarovsky
•   Plesetsk
•   Cape Canaveral
•   Kennedy
•   MARS
•   Vandenberg

按轨道

Orbital regime	Launches	Achieved	Not achieved	Accidentally achieved	Remarks
Transatmospheric	1	1	0	0	Deployed into a transatmospheric orbit via low and medium Earth orbits
Low Earth	49	48	1	0	14 to ISS (1 failure)
Medium Earth / Molniya	12	12	0	0
Geosynchronous / GTO	28	27	1	0
High Earth / Lunar transfer	1	1	0	0
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer	1	1	0	0
Total	92	90	2	0

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

10

20

30

40

50

Transatmospheric

Low Earth

Medium Earth

Geosynchronous / transfer

High Earth

Heliocentric

•   Transatmospheric
•   Low Earth
•   Low Earth (ISS)
•   Low Earth (SSO)
•   Low Earth (retrograde)
•   Medium Earth
•   Geosychronous
  (transfer)
•   Inclined GSO
•   High Earth
•   Heliocentric

参考

1. 中国国家航天局
2. 中国探月网
3. Encyclopedia Astronautica
4. Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
5. 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
6. Jonathan's Space Report（SatCat.txt与Launchlog.txt两项）
7. Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
8. NASA
9. NASA SpaceFlight.com
10. Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
11. Space Calander (NASA JPL)
12. Southwest Space Archive
13. SPACE.com Launch Forecast
14. SpaceFlightNow
15. Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
16. U.S. Space Objects Registry